Cyto : KMLE 의학 검색 엔진 - 의학사전, 의학용어, 의학약어, 의학논문, 약품/의약품 검색

MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) 맞춤 검색 (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) 결과 : 5 페이지: 4

Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - 새창 A superfamily of hundreds of closely related HEMEPROTEINS found throughout the phylogenetic spectrum, from animals, plants, fungi, to bacteria. They include numerous complex monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES). In animals, these P-450 enzymes serve two major functions: (1) biosynthesis of steroids, fatty acids, and bile acids; (2) metabolism of endogenous and a wide variety of exogenous substrates, such as toxins and drugs (BIOTRANSFORMATION). They are classified, according to their sequence similarities rather than functions, into CYP gene families (>40% homology) and subfamilies (>59% homology). For example, enzymes from the CYP1, CYP2, and CYP3 gene families are responsible for most drug metabolism.
Synonyms : Cytochrome P-450 Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450 Oxygenase, Cytochrome P450, Cytochrome P 450, Cytochrome P 450 Dependent Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P 450 Enzyme System, Cytochrome P 450 Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P 450 Oxygenase, Monooxygenase, Cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome Reductases - 새창
Synonyms : Reductases, Cytochrome
Cytochrome-B(5) Reductase - 새창 A FLAVOPROTEIN oxidoreductase that occurs both as a soluble enzyme and a membrane-bound enzyme due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of a single mRNA. The soluble form is present mainly in ERYTHROCYTES and is involved in the reduction of METHEMOGLOBIN. The membrane-bound form of the enzyme is found primarily in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and outer mitochondrial membrane, where it participates in the desaturation of FATTY ACIDS; CHOLESTEROL biosynthesis and drug metabolism. A deficiency in the enzyme can result in METHEMOGLOBINEMIA.
Synonyms : Methemoglobin Reductase, NADH Cytochrome B5 Reductase, NADH Methemoglobin Reductase, NADH-Cytochrome B5 Reductase, NADH-Ferrihemoglobin Reductase, B5 Reductase, NADH-Cytochrome, Methemoglobin Reductase, NADH, NADH Ferrihemoglobin Reductase
Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency - 새창 A disease that results from a congenital defect in ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV. Defects in ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV can be caused by mutations in the SURF1, SCO2, COX10, or SCO1 genes. ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV deficiency caused by mutation in SURF1 manifests itself as LEIGH DISEASE; that caused by mutation in SCO2 as fatal infantile cardioencephalomyopathy; that caused by mutation in COX10 as tubulopathy and leukodystrophy; and that caused by mutation in SCO1 as early-onset hepatic failure and neurologic disorder. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim, MIM#220110, May 17, 2001)
Synonyms : Cytochrome Oxidase Deficiency, Deficiency, Cytochrome-c Oxidase, Cytochrome Oxidase Deficiencies, Cytochrome c Oxidase Deficiency, Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiencies, Deficiencies, Cytochrome Oxidase, Deficiencies, Cytochrome-c Oxidase
Cytochrome-c Peroxidase - 새창 A hemeprotein which catalyzes the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c to ferricytochrome c in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. EC 1.11.1.5.
Synonyms : Cytochrome Peroxidase, Cytochrome c-551 Peroxidase, Cytochrome c 551 Peroxidase, Cytochrome c Peroxidase, Peroxidase, Cytochrome, Peroxidase, Cytochrome c-551, Peroxidase, Cytochrome-c