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oxalate calculus A hard urinary calculus of calcium oxalate; some are covered with minute sharp spines that can abrade the renal pelvic epithelium, whereas others are smooth.
(05 Mar 2000)
tonsillar calculus A calcareous concretion in a distended tonsillar crypt.
Synonym: tonsillar calculus, tonsillith.
Origin: tonsillo-+ G. Lithos, stone
(05 Mar 2000)
encysted calculus A urinary calculus enclosed in a sac developed from the wall of the bladder.
Synonym: pocketed calculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
jackstone bladder calculus <radiology> Spiculated calculus in urinary bladder, calcium oxalate monohydrate
(12 Dec 1998)
urethral calculus A stone impacted in urethra. May have formed proximally and gotten stuck there or may have formed in urethra; uncommon.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibrin calculus A urinary calculus formed largely from fibrinogen in blood.
(05 Mar 2000)
urinary calculus A calculus in the kidney, ureter, bladder, or urethra.
Synonym: urolith.
(05 Mar 2000)
uterine calculus A calcified myoma of the uterus.
Synonym: hysterolith, uterolith.
(05 Mar 2000)
lacrimal calculus A concretion in the lacrimal apparatus.
Synonym: lacrimal calculus, ophthalmolith, tear stone.
Origin: dacryo-+ G. Lithos, stone
(05 Mar 2000)
absorbancy index Absorbance (of light) per unit path length (usually the centimeter) and per unit of mass concentration.
Compare: molar absorption coefficient.
Synonym: absorbancy index, absorptivity, extinction coefficient, specific extinction.
(05 Mar 2000)
alveolar index Relation between the basialveolar (basion to alveolar point) and basinasal (basion to nasion) lengths: (basialveolar length &times; 100)/basinasal length; the result indicates the degree of projection of the maxilla or upper jaw.
Synonym: alveolar index.
(05 Mar 2000)
anaesthetic index Ratio of the number of units of anaesthetic required for anaesthesia to the number of units of anaesthetic required to produce respiratory or cardiovascular failure.
(05 Mar 2000)
antitryptic index An obsolete term for the relative retardation in loss of viscosity of a solution of casein incubated with trypsin, to which a drop of abnormal blood serum (as from a cancerous patient) has been added, compared with that in a similar solution to which normal serum has been added; if the former drips through the tube of the viscosimeter in 100 seconds, and the latter in 104 seconds, the antitryptic index is 4.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arneth index An expression based on adding the percentages of polymorphonuclear neutrophils with 1 or 2 lobes in their nuclei, plus one-half the percentage with 3 lobes; the normal value is 60%.
See: Arneth formula, Arneth count.
(05 Mar 2000)
auricular index Relation of the width to the height of the auricle or pinna: (width of pinna &times; 100)/length of pinna.
(05 Mar 2000)
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