| ¿µ¹® | cardiomyopathy | ÇÑ±Û | ½É±Ùº´Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ̳ª ¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÁúȯ, ±âŸ ´Ù¸¥ ÁúȯÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ëºÎºÐ ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸íÀ¸·Î ½É±ÙÀÇ º´º¯À» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ» ½É±Ùº´ÁõÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½É±Ùº´ÁõÀº È®À强 ½É±Ùº´Áõ, ºñÈļº ½É±Ùº´Áõ, Á¦ÇѼº ½É±Ùº´Áõ·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. È®À强 ½É±Ùº´Áõ¶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¶Ç´Â ¿øÀκҸíÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç ½É½Ç, ½É¹æÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½ÃŰ´Â ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºñÈļº ½É±Ùº´Áõ¶õ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¿øÀξøÀÌ µÎ²¨¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ³Ê¹« µÎ²¨¿öÁö¸é À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ³ª°¡¾ß ÇÒ Åë·Î¸¦ ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» ¹æÇØÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÇѼº ½É±Ùº´Áõ¶õ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°»çÀÌ»çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ä§¹üÇØ µé¾î¿Í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ µüµüÇØÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀÌ¿ÏÀ» ¾î·Æ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardioplegia | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ帶ºñ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿øÀκҸíÀÎ ±Þ¼ºÀÇ ½ÉÀå Á¤Áö¿Í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±Þ»ç. ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ ÁߴܵǴ °ÍÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ ¸Ü´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿©±â¿¡´Â ½ÉÀå ¼ö¼úÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÈÇй°Áú ȤÀº ÇÑ·© µîÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áöµµ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ½ÉÀ帶ºñ´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °³³äÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ °³³ä¿¡ Æ÷Ç﵃ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º´À¸·Î¼´Â ½ÉÀåÆÄ¿-´ëµ¿¸Æ·ùÆÄ¿-½É±Ù°æ»ö-±Þ¼º½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç-ÀÚ±ØÀüµµÀå¾Ö(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾Ö´ý½º-½ºÅäÅ©½º ÁõÈıº), µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ³ª ÀåÆ¼Çª½º µîÀÇ ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´ÀÇ È¸º¹±â¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½É±Ù¿°-½É¼¿¼¼µ¿, µ¹¿¬ÇÑ ¹ÌÁֽŰæÈïºÐ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇßÀ» °æ¿ì³ª, ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§¿Í °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ±âº»Àº ABCÀε¥ À̰ÍÀº airway(±âµµÀÇ È®º¸-±âµµÀÇ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ±âµµ¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â ±âŸÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¾ø¾Ø´Ù), breathing(È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö-Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù), circulation(Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö-½ÉÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ ¾ÕÀÚ¸¦ µý °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.±âµµÀÇ È®º¸(airway)-ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅÎÀ» ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´ç±â°í ¸Ó¸®´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Î´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ¼Õ±î¶ôÀ» ÀÔ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ ³Ö¾î¼ ÅÎÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼ ÀÔÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹ú¾îÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù(ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âµµ°¡ Çô¿¡ ´·Á¼ ¸·È÷°Ô µÈ´Ù). 2.È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö(breathing)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚ°¡ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¿¡¼ ÄÚ¸¦ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸·°í ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡´Ù°¡ ÀÔÀ» ´ë°í ÈûÂ÷°Ô °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö´Â´Ù. À̶§ °ø±â°¡ ÄÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î »õÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ÀÔÀ» ¶¼¾î ºÒ¾î ³ÖÀº °ø±â°¡ ºüÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ÀÇ »óÇϿÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÃÇàÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÈíÀ» ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö 3-4ÃÊ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. 3.Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö(circulation)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÝµíÀÌ ´¯È÷°í ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ¸íÄ¡ ¾à°£ À§¿¡ ¾ñ´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ±× ¼ÕÀ§¿¡ °ãÄ¡°í ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿À» ´©¸¥´Ù. À̶§ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀº ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÆÈÀ» Æì¼ üÁßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ» 3~4cmÁ¤µµ °¡½¿ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°Ô 1ºÐ¿¡ 60¹ø Á¤µµÀÇ È½¼ö·Î ´·¯¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼µµ ½ÉÀå, ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ È¸º¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾à¹°À̳ª ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiotonic, cardiotonic agent | ÇÑ±Û | °½ÉÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°¨½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ½É±Ù¼öÃà·ÂÀ» Áõ°½ÃÄÑ ½ÉÀå¹ÚÃâ·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÌ´Ù. °½É¹è´çü, Æ÷½ºÆ÷µð¿¡½ºÆ®¶ó¾ÆÁ¦ ¾ïÁ¦Á¦, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸° ¥â¼ö¿ëüÀÛ¿ëÁ¦, Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î¼´Â µð°î½Å(digoxine) µîÀÇ µðÁöÅ»¸®½º(digitalis)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiovascular system | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| carbazochrome salicylate | Adrenochrome monosaemicarbazone-sodium salicylate complex;an oxidation product of epinephrine used for the systemic control of capillary bleeding associated with increased capillary permeability. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| carbazole | Reacts with carbohydrates (including uronates and deoxypentoses) giving colours characteristic of the sugar type; used for assay and analysis of carbohydrates and formaldehyde, and as a dye intermediate; sensitive to ultraviolet light. Synonym: 9-azafluorene, diphenylenimine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses oxygenation of angular position next to nitrogen of carbazole ring system Registry number: EC 1.13.11.- Synonym: cara gene product, cardo enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| carbazotic acid | C6H2(NO2)3OH; 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol;has been used as an application in burns, eczema, erysipelas, and pruritus. Synonym: carbazotic acid, nitroxanthic acid. Origin: G. Pikros, bitter (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbenicillin | <chemical> Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric juice and penicillinase and may damage platelet function. Pharmacological action: penicillins. Chemical name: 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-((carboxyphenylacetyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S-(2alpha,5alpha,6beta))- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbenicillin disodium | Disodium salt of 6-(alpha-carboxy-alpha-phenylacetamido)penicillanic acid (alpha-carboxybenzylpenicillin);a semisynthetic extended spectrum penicillin active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbenium | See: carbonium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbenoxolone | <chemical> An agent derived from licorice root. It is used for the treatment of digestive tract ulcers, especially in the stomach. Antidiuretic side effects are frequent, but otherwise the drug is low in toxicity. Pharmacological action: anti-ulcer agents. Chemical name: Olean-12-en-29-oic acid, 3-(3-carboxy-1-oxopropoxy)-11-oxo-, (3beta,20beta)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbenoxolone disodium | 3b-Hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic hydrogen succinate disodium salt;a glucocorticoid used as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of peptic ulcer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbetapentane citrate | 2-(Diethylaminoethoxy)ethyl 1-phenylcyclopentyl-1-carboxylate citrate;it has atropine-like and local anaesthetic actions and effectively suppresses acute cough due to common upper respiratory infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbhemoglobin | Carbon dioxide bound to haemoglobin by means of a reactive amino group on the latter, i.e., Hb-NHCOOH; approximately 20% of the total content of carbon dioxide in blood is combined with haemoglobin in this manner. Synonym: carbhemoglobin, carbohemoglobin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbide | A compound of carbon with an element more electropositive than itself; e.g., CaC2, calcium carbide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbidopa | <chemical> A peripheral inhibitor of dopa decarboxylase. It is given in parkinsonism along with levodopa to inhibit the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby reducing the peripheral adverse effects, increasing the amount of levodopa that reaches the central nervous system, and reducing the dose needed. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone. Pharmacological action: antiparkinson agents, dopamine agents, enzyme inhibitors. Chemical name: Benzenepropanoic acid, alpha-hydrazino-3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-methyl-, monohydrate, (S)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbimazole | <chemical> An imidazole antithyroid agent. Carbimazole is metabolised to methimazole, which is responsible for the antithyroid activity. Pharmacological action: antithyroid agents. Chemical name: 1H-Imidazole-1-carboxylic acid, 2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-2-thioxo-, ethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbinol | CH3OH;a flammable, toxic, mobile liquid, used as an industrial solvent, antifreeze, and in chemical manufacture; ingestion may result in severe acidosis, visual impairment, and other effects on the central nervous system. Synonym: carbinol, methanol, pyroligneous alcohol, pyroligneous spirit, pyroxylic spirit, wood alcohol, wood naphtha, wood spirit. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : 18alpha-Carbenoxolone, 18alpha-Glycyrrhetinic Acid 3beta-O-Hemisuccinate, Biogastrone, Bioral, Byk Brand of Carbenoxolone Disodium Salt, Carbeneoxolone, Carbenoxolone Disodium Salt, Carbenoxolone Sodium, Carbosan, Duogastrone, Pharmaxolon, Sanodin
Synonyms : Carbidopa, (R)-Isomer, Carbidopa, (S)-Isomer, Lodosin, Lodosyn, MK-485, MK-486, MK 485, MK 486, MK485, MK486
Synonyms : Carbimazole Henning, Henning Berlin Brand of Carbimazole, Herbrand Brand of Carbimazole, Neo Tomizol, Neo-Mercazole, Neo-Thyreostat, Neomercazole, Roche Brand of Carbimazole, Sanofi Synthelabo Brand of Carbimazole, Tarbis Brand of Carbimazole
Synonyms :
Synonyms : 3-(Carboxymethylthio)alanine, Carbocysteine, L-Isomer, Mucodine, Mucodyne, Mukodin, Rhinathiol, S-(Carboxymethyl)-L-cysteine, S-Carboxymethylcysteine, Thiodril, Carbocysteine, L Isomer, L-Isomer Carbocysteine, S Carboxymethylcysteine
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| cardiac output |
the amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time; "a resting adult has a cardiac output of about three quarts a minute"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| Carthamus |
safflower
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cardiac plexus |
a plexus of nerves supplying the heart and nearby structures
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cardiac rhythm |
the rhythm of a beating heart
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cardiac sphincter |
the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach; the physiological sphincter at the esophagogastric junction
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| CAR | water buffalo of the Philippines |
|---|---|
| CAR | predacious shining black or metallic terrestrial beetle that destroys many injurious insects |
| CAR | ground beetles |
| CAR | a soldier whose rifle is a carbine |
| CAR | an oblong metal ring with a spring clip |
| CAR | a soldier whose rifle is a carbine |
| CAR | of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia |
| CAR | any of various long-legged carrion-eating hawks of South and Central America |
| CAR | the capital and largest city of Venezuela |
| CAR | a large galleon sailed in the Mediterranean as a merchantman |
| CAR | make a half turn on a horse, in dressage |
| CAR | large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry |
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