| BLP | beta-lipoprotein |
|---|---|
| BlP | blood pressure |
| BLQ | both lower quadrants |
| BLRC | Biomedical Library Review Committee |
| BLROA | British Laryngological, Rhinological, and Otological Association |
| BLS | Basic Life Support |
| BLS | bare lymphocyte syndrome; basic life support; blind loop syndrome; blood and lymphatic system; blood sugar; Bloom syndrome; Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| BlS | blood sugar |
| BLS-D | Blessed scale-dementia |
| BLSA | basic life support ambulance |
| BLP | Bombesin-like peptides |
|---|---|
| BLPB | Beta-lactamase-producing bacteria |
| BLPD | B cell lympho-proliferative disorders |
| BLS | Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome |
| BLS | Basic Life Support |
| BLS | Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| BLSA | Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging |
| BLU | Bluetongue |
| BLUP | Best Linear Unbiased Prediction |
| BLV | Bovine Leukaemia Virus |
| 영문 | blood vessel | 한글 | 혈관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액이 다니는 길. 동맥, 모세혈관, 정맥으로 구성된다. 동맥은 심장에서 나가는 피를 운반하는 혈관. 이것은 심장에서 나가는 피를 운반하는 혈관이며 심장에서 직접 많은 압력을 받아야 하므로 많은 연조직과 탄성섬유로 이루어져 있다. 이것은 크기와 그 현미경적 구조에 따라 다음과 같이 나눈다. 대동맥(왼심실에서 직접 나오는 동맥. 온몸의 혈액 순환의 줄기역할을 한다), 동맥(대동맥에서 분지를 낸 중간 크기의 동맥), 세동맥(동맥에서 분지를 낸 작은 동맥을 말한다)으로 나눈다. 모세혈관(capillary)은 한층의 세포로 이루어진 얇은 혈관. 이것을 통해서 영양분과 산소의 이동, 노폐물의 이동 등이 이루어진다. 정맥(vein)은 심장으로 들어오는 피가 흐르는 통로. 동맥에 비해서 혈관의 벽이 얇고 혈액의 역류를 방지하기 위한 판막이 존재하는 것이 특징이다. 이것은 심장에서 직접 압력을 받지 않기때문에 혈액이 역류할 수도 있고 또 혈관벽이 얇아도 되기 때문이다. 크기와 현미경적 구조에 따라 대정맥(심장과 직접 연결되는 정맥), 정맥(대정맥에 이르기전 중간 굵기의 정맥), 세정맥(모세혈관과 직접 연결되어 있는 작은 굵기의 정맥)으로 나눈다.  |
||
| 영문 | blood volume | 한글 | 혈액량 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내에 존재하는 혈액의 총량으로서, 보통 리터 또는 체중 1kg에 대하여 리터수로 표시한다. |
||
| 영문 | blood-brain barrier | 한글 | 혈액뇌장벽 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액으로부터 뇌로는 지질용해성이 높은 약물밖에 이행되지 않는다. 수용성의 약물을 뇌로 이행되지 않게 하고 있는 것이 혈액뇌장벽이며 뇌의 모세혈관 내피세포, 모세혈관 주위의 세포가 장벽이 되고 있다. 물질교환은 수동확산에 의해 이루어지지만, 뇌의 생리적 활동에 필요한 물질은 이온형이라도 담체를 통해 이행된다. |
||
| 영문 | blood-brain barrier(BBB) | 한글 | 혈뇌장벽 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌와 척수에는 혈류로부터 어떤 물질이 유입되는 것을 막는 장벽이다. 이것은 뇌와 척수에 존재하는 모세혈관의 투과성이 비교적 다른 모세혈관의 투과성보다 떨어지기 때문이다. |
||
blastation
blastocardia
| blackboard | A broad board painted black, or any black surface on which writing, drawing, or the working of mathematical problems can be done with chalk or crayons. It is much used in schools. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| blackburnian warbler | <zoology> A beautiful warbler of the United States (Dendroica Blackburniae). The male is strongly marked with orange, yellow, and black on the head and neck, and has an orange-yellow breast. Origin: Named from Mrs. Blackburn, an English lady. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackcap | 1. <zoology> A small European song bird (Sylvia atricapilla), with a black crown; the mock nightingale. An American titmouse (Parus atricapillus); the chickadee. 2. An apple roasted till black, to be served in a dish of boiled custard. 3. The black raspberry. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackcock | <zoology> The male of the European black grouse (Tetrao tetrix, Linn); so called by sportsmen. The female is called gray hen. See Heath grouse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Blackfan, Kenneth | <person> U.S. Physician, 1883-1941. See: Diamond-Blackfan anaemia, Diamond-Blackfan syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blackfeet | <ethnology> A tribe of North American Indians formerly inhabiting the country from the upper Missouri River to the Saskatchewan, but now much reduced in numbers. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackfin | <zoology> See Bluefin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackfish | 1. <zoology> A small kind of whale, of the genus Globicephalus, of several species. The most common is G. Melas. Also sometimes applied to other whales of larger size. 2. <zoology> The tautog of new England (Tautoga). 3. <zoology> The black sea bass (Centropristis atrarius) of the Atlantic coast. It is excellent food fish; locally called also black Harry. 4. <zoology> A fish of southern Europe (Centrolophus pompilus) of the Mackerel family. 5. <zoology> The female salmon in the spawning season. The name is locally applied to other fishes. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackhead | <zoology> The scaup duck. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackheart | A heart-shaped cherry with a very dark-coloured skin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackleg | 1. A notorious gambler. 2. A disease among calves and sheep, characterised by a settling of gelatinous matter in the legs, and sometimes in the neck. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blackout | 1. Temporary loss of consciousness due to decreased blood flow to the brain. 2. Momentary loss of consciousness as an absence. 3. Temporary loss of vision, without alteration of consciousness, due to positive (normal) g (gravity) forces; caused by temporary decreased blood flow in the central retinal artery, and seen mostly in aviators. 4. A transient episode that occurs during a state of intense intoxication (alcoholic blackout) for which the person has no recall, although not unconscious (as observed by others). (05 Mar 2000) |
| blackpoll | <zoology> A warbler of the United States (Dendroica striata). Origin: Black + poll head. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blacks | An ethnic group belonging to the negroid race. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blacksmith | 1. A smith who works in iron with a forge, and makes iron utensils, horseshoes, etc. " The blacksmith may forge what he pleases." (Howell) 2. <zoology> A fish of the Pacific coast (Chromis, or Heliastes, punctipinnis), of a blackish colour. Origin: Black (in allusion to the colour of the metal) + smith. Cf. Whitesmith. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Blastocyte, Blastomere
Synonyms : Blastomyces dermatitidis
Synonyms : Blastomycoses, North American Blastomycosis
Synonyms : Blastulae
Synonyms :
| blastomeric |
of or relating to a blastomere
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| black mustard |
widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| blastoporal |
of or relating to a blastopore
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| black racer |
blacksnake: blackish racer of the eastern United States that grows to six feet
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| blastoporic |
blastoporal: of or relating to a blastopore
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| BL | an English recruit serving in the Royal Irish Constabulary to combat Sinn Fein in 1921 |
|---|---|
| BL | a black-and-white photograph or slide |
| BL | the result of the printing process |
| BL | (photography) "black-and-white film" |
| BL | black hornless breed from Scotland |
| BL | small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit |
| BL | ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers |
| BL | the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world |
| BL | vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood |
| BL | small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black |
| BL | widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family) |
| BL | bluish black-striped sea bass of the Atlantic coast of the United States |