| AREPA | acetazolamide-responsive familial paroxysmal ataxia |
|---|---|
| ARES | antireticulo-endothelial serum |
| ARF | Acute Renal Failure |
| ARF | acute renal failure; acute respiratory failure; acute rheumatic fever; Addiction Research Foundation; ambulance report form; area resource file |
| ARFC | active rosette-forming T-cell; autologous rosette-forming cell |
| arg | arginine; silver [Lat. argentum] |
| ARG, Arg | arginine |
| ARGS | antitrypsin-related gene sequence |
| ARI | acute respiratory illness; airway reactivity index; anxiety reaction, intense |
| ARIA | acetylcholine receptor-inducing activity; automated radioimmunoassay |
| AR | acrosome reacted |
|---|---|
| AR | allograft rejection |
| AR | androgen receptor gene |
| AR | aortic |
| Ar | argon |
| AR | artificially reared |
| AR | beta(3)-adrenoceptor |
| AR-JP | Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism |
| ARA | American Rheumatism Association |
| ARA | Arachidonic acid |
| arachidonate lipoxygenases | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the oxidation of arachidonic acid to hydroperoxyarachidonates (hpetes). These products are then rapidly converted by a peroxidase to hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (hetes). The positional specificity of the enzyme reaction varies from tissue to tissue. The final lipoxygenase pathway leads to the leukotrienes. Registry number: EC 1.13.11.- (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| arachidonate monooxygenase | <enzyme> Nadph-dependent enzyme from renal cortex; not inhibited by cyclooxygenase inhibitors; forms 19-hydroxyarachidonate, 20-hydroxyarachidonate, 19-ketoarachidonate and a dicarboxylic acid Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonic acid | <biochemistry> An essential dietary component for mammals. The free acid is the precursor for biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid derivatives including leucotrienes and is thus of great biological significance. Within cells the acid is found in the esterified form as a major acyl component of membrane phospholipids (especially phosphatidyl inositol) and its release from phospholipids is thought to be the limiting step in the formation of its active metabolites. (18 Nov 1997) |
| arachidonic acid 18-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Converts arachidonic acid to 18-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid in the presence of NADPH; cytochrome p450 enzyme Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: arachidonic acid 18(r)-hydroxylase, arachidonic acid omega 3-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonic acid cascade | Eicosanoid synthetic pathway. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachidonoyl coenzyme A lysophosphatide acyltransferase | <enzyme> Involved in arachidonate uptake into membrane phospholipids Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: arachidonoyl CoA lysophosphatide acyltransferase, a-CoA-l-acyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonoylethanolamide synthase | <enzyme> Enzyme from rabbit cerebral cortex is coenzyme a- and ATP-independent Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: arachidonylethanolamide synthase, anandamide synthase, anandamide amidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachidonyl transacylase | <enzyme> Catalyses CoA-independent transfer of arachidonate from phosphatidylcholine to lysoplasmenylethanolamine Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: CoA-independent transacylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arachis oil | Oil extracted from the kernels of one or more cultivated varieties of Arachis hypogaea (family Leguminosae); used as a solvent for intramuscular injections and in the preparation of foods. Synonym: arachis oil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachnephobia | <psychology> Morbid fear of spiders. Synonym: arachnophobia. Origin: G. Arachne, spider, + phobos, fear (05 Mar 2000) |
| Arachnia | A genus of nonmotile, nonsporeforming, facultatively anaerobic bacteria (family Actinomycetaceae) containing Gram-positive, non-acid-fast, branched, diphtheroid rods (0.2 to 0.3 by 3.0 to 5.0 um and longer). These organisms produce filamentous microcolonies. Their metabolism is fermentative. Primarily propionic and acetic acids are produced from glucose. Catalase is not produced. The cell wall contains diaminopimelic acid but not arabinose. These organisms are pathogenic for man, causing lacrimal canaliculitis and typical actinomycosis. The type species is Arachnia propionica. Arachnia propionica, a species causing lacrimal canaliculitis and typical actinomycosis; it is the type species of the genus Arachnia. Synonym: Propionibacterium propionicus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachnid | <biology> An organism of the class Arachnida in the kingdom Animalia. For example: a spider. (09 Oct 1997) |
| arachnid vectors | Members of the class arachnida, especially spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks, which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host. (12 Dec 1998) |
| arachnida | <zoology> One of the classes of Arthropoda. They have four pairs of legs, no antennae nor wings, a pair of mandibles, and one pair of maxillae or palpi. The head is usually consolidated with the thorax. The respiration is either by trancheae or by pulmonary sacs, or by both. The class includes three principal orders: Araneina, or spiders; Arthrogastra, including scorpions, etc.; and Acarina, or mites and ticks. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Spider. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| arachnidan | <zoology> One of the Arachnida. Origin: Gr. Spider. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Arachidonic Acid 5-Lipoxygenase, LTA4 Synthase, Leukotriene A Synthase, Leukotriene A4 Synthase, Leukotriene A4 Synthetase, 5 Lipoxygenase, 5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonate, 5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid, Arachidonate 5 Lipoxygenase, Synthase, LTA4
Synonyms : Arachidonic Acid Lipoxygenase, Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid, Lipoxygenases, Arachidonate
Synonyms : (all-Z)-5, 8, 11, 14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, Arachidonic Acid, (all-Z)-Isomer, 1-(14)C-Labeled, Arachidonic Acid, (all-Z)-isomer, 3H-Labeled, Arachidonic Acid, Ammonium Salt, (all-Z)-Isomer, Arachidonic Acid, Cerium Salt, (all-Z)-Isomer, Sodium Arachidonate
Synonyms : Acids, Arachidonic, Acids, Eicosatetraenoic
Synonyms :
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| Artemisia |
any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage
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| arborvirus |
arbovirus: a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis
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| arteriovenous |
connecting an artery to a vein; "an arteriovenous fistula"
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| arch- |
a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet) a passageway under a curved masonry construction; "they built a triumphal arch to memorialize their victory" (used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension (architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it form an arch or curve; "her back arches"; "her hips curve nicely" arch(a): expert in skulduggery; "an arch criminal"
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| arcus |
an whitish deposit in the shape of an arc that is sometimes seen in the cornea
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| AR | a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers |
|---|---|
| AR | the suitability of land for cultivation |
| AR | annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress |
| AR | North American rock cress having very long curved pods |
| AR | or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe |
| AR | European cress having stiff erect stems |
| AR | a scholar who specializes in Arab languages and culture |
| AR | (of farmland) capable of being farmed productively |
| AR | anthurium |
| AR | (botany) relating to a plant of the family Araceae |
| AR | a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut) |
| AR | widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions |
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