| ANF | alpha-naphthoflavone; American Nurses' Foundation; antineuritic factor; antinuclear factor; atrial natriuretic factor |
|---|---|
| ANG | angiogenin; angiogram, angiography; angiotension |
| ang | angiogram; angiography, angle, angular |
| ang | pect angina pectoris |
| Ang GR | angiotensin generation rate |
| Angio | angiography, angiogram, angiographic |
| ANH | academic nursing home |
| anh | anhydrous |
| ANI | acute nerve irritation |
| ANIA | automated nephelometric immunoassay |
| ANCA | Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies |
|---|---|
| ANCA | Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm autoantibodies |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody |
| ANCAs | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies |
| ANCAs | Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies |
| ANCOVA | Analyses of covariance |
| ¿µ¹® | angiography | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ø·¡ Ç÷°üÀº ´Ü¼ø X¼± ÃÔ¿µ¿¡¼± º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ç÷°ü¼Ó¿¡ X¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ³Ö°í X¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ» Çϸé Ç÷°üÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» X¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ» Ç÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼úÀ̶ó°í Çϰí, Ç÷°üÀÇ º´Å͸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ º¸´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µðÁöÅа¨»êÇ÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú(digital substraction angiography)Àº Ç÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼úÀÇ ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼± Ç÷°üÁ¶¿µÀ» ÇÒ ºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ü¼øÃÔ¿µÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Ç÷°ü Á¶¿µÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© µÎ °¡Áö ÃÔ¿µÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ÀԷ½ÃÄÑ µÎ¹øÂ° ÃÔ¿µÀÇ Á¤º¸¿¡¼ ù¹øÂ° ÃÔ¿µÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ »© µµ·ÏÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é Ç÷°ü¸¸ ±ú²ýÀÌ Á¶¿µµÇ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ»óÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© Ç÷°üºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ»óÀ» ´õ¿í´õ ¼±¸íÈ÷ ¾ò´Â °ÍÀ» µðÁöÅа¨»êÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Çü±¤¾ÈÀúÁ¶¿µ¼ú(fluorescein angiography)Àº ÁÖ·Î ¾È°ú¿¡¼ ´«ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷η¹½ÅÀ̶õ Çü±¤À» ¶ì´Â ¹°Áú·Î½á À̰ÍÀ» ¿ì¼± Ç÷°üÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇÑ µÚ¿¡ ´«µ¿ÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´«ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÇØ À̵¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °üÂûÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´«ÀÇ Ç÷°üÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | angiotensin | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŠ|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ½ÅÀåÀÇ Ç÷·ù¿Í Ç÷¾ÐÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ Ä¡¹Ð¹ÝÁ¡(macula densa)°ú Å丮°ç¼¼Æ÷(JG cell)¿¡¼ Ç÷·ù¿Í Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ ÀúÇϰ¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ·¹´ÑÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ·¹´ÑÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀº Ç÷Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅÙ½ÅÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŠIÀ¸·Î º¯È½Ã۰í ÀÌ ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŠIÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀº ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŠI Àüȯȿ¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅÙ½ÅII¶ó´Â ¹°Áú·Î µÈ´Ù. ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŰú ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŠIÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀº ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÁö¸¸ ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅٽŠII¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀº °·ÂÇÏ°Ô Ç÷°ü¼öÃàÀ» ½Ã۰í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» °¡Á®¿À¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºÎ½ÅÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© ¾Ëµµ½ºÅ×·ÐÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅÙ½ÅÀ̶õ Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃà½ÃŰ°í ¾Ëµµ½ºÅ×·ÐÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ À¯µµÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» °¡Á®¿À´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ·¹´Ñ-¾ÈÁö¿ÀÅÙ½Å-¾Ëµµ½ºÅ×·ÐÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö´Â ü°è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¶ÀýµÇ°í ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | anisakiasis | ÇÑ±Û | °í·¡È¸ÃæÀ¯ÃæÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °í·¡È¸ÃæÀÇ Á¦3±â À¯Ãæ¿¡ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ÇØ¾ç ¾î·ù(û¾î, ´ë±¸, ¿À¡¾î, »ïÄ¡, °íµî¾î, °¡ÀÚ¹Ì)¸¦ »ý½ÄÇϰųª ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÍÈ÷Áö ¾Ê°í ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÀÎü¿¡ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. À¯ÃæÀÇ Ä§ÀÔºÎÀ§ Áß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ °÷Àº À§À̸ç, ±× ¿Ü ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ, ūâÀÚ, âÀÚ»çÀ̸· ¼øÀÌ´Ù. À§Ã¢ÀÚ ±Ë¾ç, Æú¸³¸ð¾ç Á¾±« ¶Ç´Â ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ À§Ã¢ÀÚº®ÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ºñÈÄ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ º´ÅͰ¡ »ý±â¸ç õ°øÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î Á¡¸·ÃþÀ̳ª Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþ¿¡¼ À¯ÃæÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±× ÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â È£»ê±¸ ħÀ±ÀÌ ÇöÀúÇÏ°í ¶§·Î´Â È£»ê±¸¼º °í¸§ÁýÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º À§ °í·¡È¸ÃæÀ¯ÃæÁõÀÇ ¿¹¿¡¼´Â À§ Á¡¸· ³»¿¡¼ À°¾ÈÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÏ´Â ÃæÃ¼°¡ È®ÀεDZ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ankylosis | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀý±»À½Áõ, °Á÷(Áõ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °üÀý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °üÀýÀÌ Á¦ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ±»¾î¹ö¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| anadidymus | Synonym: duplicitas posterior. Origin: G. Ana, up, + didymos, twin (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anadipsia | Rarely used term for extreme thirst. See: polydipsia. Origin: G. Ana, intensive, + dipsa, thirst (05 Mar 2000) |
| anadrenalism | Complete lack of adrenal function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anadrom | <zoology> A fish that leaves the sea and ascends rivers. Origin: Cf. F. Anadrome. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| anadromous | Moving from the sea to fresh water for reproduction. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anadromous fish | Anadromous fish means fish which spawn in fresh water and spend a portion of their lives in the ocean. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anaemia | <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (16 Dec 1997) |
| anaemia gravis | <haematology> This form of anaemia occurs when the bone marrow ceases sufficient red and white blood cell production. It may be induced by exposures to high levels of toxic chemicals, radiation and certain drugs. It is generally unresponsive to specific therapy, often accompanied by granulocytopenia and thrombocytopenia, in which the bone marrow may not necessarily be hypocellular or hypoplastic but fails to produce adequate numbers of peripheral blood elements. The term actually is all inclusive and most probably encompasses several clinical syndromes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (29 Sep 1997) |
| anaemia neonatorum | <haematology> A condition which develops in the foetus due to an incompatibility between the mother's blood type (RH factor) and the baby's. Maternal antibodies, which enter the foetal circulation during delivery attack the baby's red blood cells leading to haemolysis (rupture of the cells). Symptoms include an infant with an enlarged liver and spleen, swelling, jaundice and anaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anaemia of chronic disease | <disease> A form of anaemia which develops as the result of a long-term infection or illness. Chronic diseases can interfere with red blood cell production in addition to shortening red blood cell life span in the body. Symptoms are largely due to the underlying disease. Haemoglobin and haematocrit are generally low. Iron studies may be low to normal. Red blood cell indices may usually normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anaemia, aplastic | A form of anaemia in which the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of peripheral blood elements. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, Cooley's | Better known today as thalassaemia (or as beta thalassaemia or thalassaemia major).The clinical picture of this important type of anaemia was first described in 1925 by the paediatrician Thomas Benton Cooley. Another name for the disease is Mediterranean anaemia. The name thalassaemia was coined by the Nobel Prise winning pathologist George Whipple and the professor of paediatrics Wm Bradford at Univ. Of Rochester because thalassa in Greek means the sea (like the Mediterrranean Sea) + -aemia means in the blood so thalassaemia means sea in the blood. Thalassaemia is not just one disease. It is a complex contingent of genetic (inherited) disorders all of which involve underproduction of haemoglobin, the indispensable molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The globin part of normal adult haemoglobin is made up of 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptide chains. In beta thalassaemia, there is a mutation (change) in both beta globin chains leading to underproduction (or absence) of beta chains, underproduction of haemoglobin, and profound anaemia. The gene for beta thalassaemia is relatively frequent in people of Mediterranean origin (for example, from Italy and Greece). Children with this disease inherit one gene for it from each parent. The parents are carriers (heterozygotes) with just one thalassaemia gene, are said to have thalassaemia minor, and are essentially normal. Their children affected with beta thalassaemia seem entirely normal at birth because at birth we still have predominantly foetal haemoglobin which does not contain beta chains. The anaemia surfaces in the first few months after birth and becomes progressively more severe leading to pallor and easy fatiguability, failure to thrive (grow), bouts of fever (due to infections) and diarrhoea. Treatment based on blood transfusions is helpful but not curative. Gene therapy will, it is hoped, be applicable to this disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, dyserythropoietic, congenital | A familial disorder characterised by anaemia with multinuclear erythroblasts, karyorrhexis, asynchrony of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, and various nuclear abnormalities of bone marrow erythrocyte precursors. Type II is the most common of the 3 types of congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia; it is often referred to as hempas, based on the hereditary erythroblast multinuclearity with positive acidified serum test. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, haemolytic | Anaemia due to decreased life span of erythrocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, haemolytic, autoimmune | Acquired haemolytic anaemia due to the presence of autoantibodies which agglutinate or lyse the patient's own red cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Anal Glands, Animal, Anal Gland, Animal, Anal Sac
Synonyms : Analgesias
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Analgesia, Obstetric, Obstetric Analgesia
Synonyms : Patient-Controlled Analgesia, Analgesia, Patient Controlled, Patient Controlled Analgesia
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| antimony |
a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| angiosarcoma |
a rare malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue; usually occurs in the breast and skin and is believed to originate from the endothelial cells of blood vessels
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| antibody |
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
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| ana |
mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu a collection of anecdotes about a person or place
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| antitoxin |
an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin
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| AN | small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache |
|---|---|
| AN | (New England) a yeast-raised bread made of white flour and cornmeal and molasses |
| AN | 2 species of tropical American shrubs or trees |
| AN | Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods |
| AN | repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next |
| AN | migrating from the sea to fresh water to spawn |
| AN | a deficiency of red blood cells |
| AN | a lack of vitality |
| AN | lacking vigor or energy |
| AN | relating to anemia or suffering from anemia |
| AN | an organism (especially a bacterium) that does not require air or free oxygen to live |
| AN | living or active in the absence of free oxygen |
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