| ANF | alpha-naphthoflavone; American Nurses' Foundation; antineuritic factor; antinuclear factor; atrial natriuretic factor |
|---|---|
| ANG | angiogenin; angiogram, angiography; angiotension |
| ang | angiogram; angiography, angle, angular |
| ang | pect angina pectoris |
| Ang GR | angiotensin generation rate |
| Angio | angiography, angiogram, angiographic |
| ANH | academic nursing home |
| anh | anhydrous |
| ANI | acute nerve irritation |
| ANIA | automated nephelometric immunoassay |
| ANCA | Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies |
|---|---|
| ANCA | Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm autoantibodies |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies |
| ANCA | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody |
| ANCAs | Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies |
| ANCAs | Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies |
| ANCOVA | Analyses of covariance |
| 영문 | angiography | 한글 | 혈관조영술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원래 혈관은 단순 X선 촬영에선 보이지 않는다. 그러나 혈관속에 X선 촬영시에 보이는 물질을 넣고 X선 촬영을 하면 혈관의 모양을 X선 촬영으로 알아볼 수 있게 된다. 이런 방법을 혈관조영술이라고 하고, 혈관의 병터를 알아 보는데 사용한다. 디지털감산혈관조영술(digital substraction angiography)은 혈관조영술의 한 방법으로 우선 혈관조영을 할 부분의 단순촬영을 실시하고 다음에 혈관 조영을 한다. 그렇게 하여 두 가지 촬영의 정보를 컴퓨터에 입력시켜 두번째 촬영의 정보에서 첫번째 촬영의 정보를 빼 도록한다. 그러면 혈관만 깨끗이 조영되고 나머지 부분의 영상이 없어진 것이 나오게 된다. 이렇게 하여 혈관부분의 영상을 더욱더 선명히 얻는 것을 디지털감산이라고 한다. 형광안저조영술(fluorescein angiography)은 주로 안과에서 눈의 혈관의 이상을 관찰할 때에 많이 사용하는 방법이다. 플로레신이란 형광을 띠는 물질로써 이것을 우선 혈관으로 주사한 뒤에 눈동자를 통해서 이 물질이 눈의 혈관을 통해 이동하는 것을 관찰함으로써 눈의 혈관의 상태를 알 수 있는 방법이다. |
||
| 영문 | angiotensin | 한글 | 안지오텐신 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥에서 신장의 혈류와 혈압을 감지하는 세포인 치밀반점(macula densa)과 토리곁세포(JG cell)에서 혈류와 혈압의 저하가 있을 경우에 레닌이라는 물질이 분비되게 된다. 이 레닌이라는 물질은 혈중에 존재하는 안지오텐신이라는 물질을 안지오텐신 I으로 변화시키고 이 안지오텐신 I이라는 물질은 안지오텐신 I 전환효소에 의해서 안지오텐신II라는 물질로 된다. 안지오텐신과 안지오텐신 I이라는 물질은 그 작용이 거의 없지만 안지오텐신 II라는 물질은 강력하게 혈관수축을 시키고 이로 인해서 혈압의 상승을 가져오며 동시에 부신을 자극하여 알도스테론을 분비하게 한다. 안지오텐신이란 혈관을 수축시키고 알도스테론의 분비를 유도함으로써 혈압의 상승을 가져오는 물질이다. 그리고 그 작용은 레닌-안지오텐신-알도스테론으로 이어지는 체계에 의해서 조절되고 이루어진다. |
||
| 영문 | anisakiasis | 한글 | 고래회충유충증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고래회충의 제3기 유충에 감염되어 있는 해양 어류(청어, 대구, 오징어, 삼치, 고등어, 가자미)를 생식하거나 완전히 익히지 않고 먹으면 인체에 감염된다. 유충의 침입부위 중 가장 흔한 곳은 위이며, 그 외 작은창자, 큰창자, 창자사이막 순이다. 위창자 궤양, 폴립모양 종괴 또는 염증성 부종에 의한 위창자벽의 광범성 비후 등 다양한 형태의 병터가 생기며 천공을 동반하기도 한다. 현미경적으로 주로 점막층이나 점막하층에서 유충을 발견할 수 있으며 그 주위에는 호산구 침윤이 현저하고 때로는 호산구성 고름집이 형성되기도 한다. 급성 위 고래회충유충증의 예에서는 위 점막 내에서 육안으로 침범하는 충체가 확인되기도 한다. |
||
| 영문 | ankylosis | 한글 | 관절굳음증, 강직(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절에 있어서 관절이 제 기능을 수행하지 못하고 굳어버리는 것을 말한다. |
||
| anadidymus | Synonym: duplicitas posterior. Origin: G. Ana, up, + didymos, twin (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anadipsia | Rarely used term for extreme thirst. See: polydipsia. Origin: G. Ana, intensive, + dipsa, thirst (05 Mar 2000) |
| anadrenalism | Complete lack of adrenal function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anadrom | <zoology> A fish that leaves the sea and ascends rivers. Origin: Cf. F. Anadrome. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| anadromous | Moving from the sea to fresh water for reproduction. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anadromous fish | Anadromous fish means fish which spawn in fresh water and spend a portion of their lives in the ocean. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anaemia | <haematology> Too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, resulting in insufficient oxygen to tissues and organs. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (16 Dec 1997) |
| anaemia gravis | <haematology> This form of anaemia occurs when the bone marrow ceases sufficient red and white blood cell production. It may be induced by exposures to high levels of toxic chemicals, radiation and certain drugs. It is generally unresponsive to specific therapy, often accompanied by granulocytopenia and thrombocytopenia, in which the bone marrow may not necessarily be hypocellular or hypoplastic but fails to produce adequate numbers of peripheral blood elements. The term actually is all inclusive and most probably encompasses several clinical syndromes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (29 Sep 1997) |
| anaemia neonatorum | <haematology> A condition which develops in the foetus due to an incompatibility between the mother's blood type (RH factor) and the baby's. Maternal antibodies, which enter the foetal circulation during delivery attack the baby's red blood cells leading to haemolysis (rupture of the cells). Symptoms include an infant with an enlarged liver and spleen, swelling, jaundice and anaemia. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anaemia of chronic disease | <disease> A form of anaemia which develops as the result of a long-term infection or illness. Chronic diseases can interfere with red blood cell production in addition to shortening red blood cell life span in the body. Symptoms are largely due to the underlying disease. Haemoglobin and haematocrit are generally low. Iron studies may be low to normal. Red blood cell indices may usually normal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anaemia, aplastic | A form of anaemia in which the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of peripheral blood elements. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, Cooley's | Better known today as thalassaemia (or as beta thalassaemia or thalassaemia major).The clinical picture of this important type of anaemia was first described in 1925 by the paediatrician Thomas Benton Cooley. Another name for the disease is Mediterranean anaemia. The name thalassaemia was coined by the Nobel Prise winning pathologist George Whipple and the professor of paediatrics Wm Bradford at Univ. Of Rochester because thalassa in Greek means the sea (like the Mediterrranean Sea) + -aemia means in the blood so thalassaemia means sea in the blood. Thalassaemia is not just one disease. It is a complex contingent of genetic (inherited) disorders all of which involve underproduction of haemoglobin, the indispensable molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The globin part of normal adult haemoglobin is made up of 2 alpha and 2 beta polypeptide chains. In beta thalassaemia, there is a mutation (change) in both beta globin chains leading to underproduction (or absence) of beta chains, underproduction of haemoglobin, and profound anaemia. The gene for beta thalassaemia is relatively frequent in people of Mediterranean origin (for example, from Italy and Greece). Children with this disease inherit one gene for it from each parent. The parents are carriers (heterozygotes) with just one thalassaemia gene, are said to have thalassaemia minor, and are essentially normal. Their children affected with beta thalassaemia seem entirely normal at birth because at birth we still have predominantly foetal haemoglobin which does not contain beta chains. The anaemia surfaces in the first few months after birth and becomes progressively more severe leading to pallor and easy fatiguability, failure to thrive (grow), bouts of fever (due to infections) and diarrhoea. Treatment based on blood transfusions is helpful but not curative. Gene therapy will, it is hoped, be applicable to this disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, dyserythropoietic, congenital | A familial disorder characterised by anaemia with multinuclear erythroblasts, karyorrhexis, asynchrony of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, and various nuclear abnormalities of bone marrow erythrocyte precursors. Type II is the most common of the 3 types of congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia; it is often referred to as hempas, based on the hereditary erythroblast multinuclearity with positive acidified serum test. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, haemolytic | Anaemia due to decreased life span of erythrocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anaemia, haemolytic, autoimmune | Acquired haemolytic anaemia due to the presence of autoantibodies which agglutinate or lyse the patient's own red cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Anal Glands, Animal, Anal Gland, Animal, Anal Sac
Synonyms : Analgesias
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Analgesia, Obstetric, Obstetric Analgesia
Synonyms : Patient-Controlled Analgesia, Analgesia, Patient Controlled, Patient Controlled Analgesia
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
앤지비드서방캅셀120mg - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04750761 | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
앤지비드서방캅셀20mg - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04750741 | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
앤지비드서방정40mg - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04750731 | Isosorbide Dinitrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
안타나졸정 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00303451 | Ketoconazole | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
안타나졸크림 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00303471 | Ketoconazole | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
앤디락캅셀 - 새창
|
일양약품 |
A09550611 | Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus bifidus, Streptococcus faecalis | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
앤디락산 - 새창
|
일양약품 |
A09500651 | Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus bifidus, Streptococcus faecalis | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안티비오캅셀 - 새창
|
한화제약 |
A15300101 | Lactobacillus acidophillus | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
안기오그라핀310주사액100ml - 새창
|
한국쉐링 |
A26800822 | Meglumine amidotrizoate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
안티푸라민로오숀 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04504981 | Menthol, Methyl Salicylate | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
| antimony |
a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| angiosarcoma |
a rare malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue; usually occurs in the breast and skin and is believed to originate from the endothelial cells of blood vessels
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antibody |
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| ana |
mother of the ancient Irish gods; sometimes identified with Danu a collection of anecdotes about a person or place
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| antitoxin |
an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| AN | small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache |
|---|---|
| AN | (New England) a yeast-raised bread made of white flour and cornmeal and molasses |
| AN | 2 species of tropical American shrubs or trees |
| AN | Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods |
| AN | repetition of the final words of a sentence or line at the beginning of the next |
| AN | migrating from the sea to fresh water to spawn |
| AN | a deficiency of red blood cells |
| AN | a lack of vitality |
| AN | lacking vigor or energy |
| AN | relating to anemia or suffering from anemia |
| AN | an organism (especially a bacterium) that does not require air or free oxygen to live |
| AN | living or active in the absence of free oxygen |