| amine oxidase (copper-containing) | An oxidoreductase containing copper, and perhaps pyridoxal phosphate, and carrying out the same reaction as amine oxidase (flavin-containing). Synonym: amine oxidase (pyridoxal-containing), diamine oxidase, diamino oxyhydrase, histaminase. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| amine oxidase (flavin-containing) | An oxidoreductase containing flavin and oxidizing amines with the aid of O2 and water to aldehydes or ketones with the release of NH3 and H2O2. Acted upon by antidepressants. Synonym: adrenaline oxidase, diamine oxidase, monoamine oxidase, tyraminase, tyramine oxidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amine oxidase (pyridoxal-containing) | amine oxidase (copper-containing) |
| amine oxidoreductases | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the dehydrogenation of secondary amines, introducing a c=n double bond as the primary reaction. In some cases this is later hydrolyzed. Registry number: EC 1.5. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation | <pharmacology, physiology> Paracrine cells of which argentaffin cells are an example. Usage of the term APUD is neither helpful nor memorable. Acronym: APUD (11 Nov 1997) |
| amine sulfotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses reversibly the reaction of 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate and an arylamine to yield adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and an arylsulfamate Registry number: EC 2.8.2.3 Synonym: aniline sulfotransferase, arylamine sulfotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| amine tetrazolium reductase | <enzyme> Tetrazolium salts as hydrogen acceptors Registry number: EC 1.4.- Synonym: tryptamine dehydrogenase, monoamine tetrazolium reductase, monoamine dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| aminergic | Relating to nerve cells or fibres. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amines | A group of compounds derived from ammonia by substituting organic radicals for the hydrogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid | <biochemistry> A class of organic molecules that containing an amino group and can combine in linear arrays to form proteins in living organisms. There are twenty common amino acids: alanine, arginine, aspargine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine. They are key components in all living things from which proteins are synthesised by formation of peptide bonds during ribosomal translation of messenger RNA. All the amino acids have the L configuration, except glycine which is not optically active. Other amino acids occurring in proteins, such as hydroxyproline in collagen, are formed by post translational enzymatic modification of amino acid residues in polypeptide chains. There are also several important amino acids, such as the neurotransmitter y aminobutyric acid, that have no relation to proteins. Amino acids can now be produced by biotechnology in bulk using fermentation and biotransformation. Acronym: AA (13 Nov 1997) |
| amino acid activating enzyme | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the formation of a specific aminoacyl-tRNA from an amino acid and adenosine 5'-triphosphate with the concomitant formation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Synonym: amino acid activating enzyme, aminoacyl-tRNA ligases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acid activation | The first step of protein synthesis, whereby an amino acid reacts with adenosine triphosphate in the presence of aminoacyl RNA synthetase to produce an amino acid adenylate, which provides the energy necessary for the attachment of the amino acid to a specific transfer RNA molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid analysis | Determination and identification of amino acid content of a macromolecule, identification of a specific amino acid in macromolecules, often a mutated protein, identification and quantitation of amino acid content in blood plasma or urine; a key diagnostic aid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amino acid chloromethyl ketones | <chemical> Inhibitors of serine proteinases and sulfhydryl group-containing enzymes. They act as alkylating agents and are known to interfere in the translation process. Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, protein synthesis inhibitor, serine proteinase inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| amino acid dehydrogenases | Enzymes catalyzing the oxidative deamination of amino acids to the corresponding oxo (keto) acids; two relatively non-specific varieties exist, l and d, for which l-amino acids and d-amino acids are the respective substrates; the products include NH3 and a reduced hydrogen acceptor (NADH in the l case); amino acid dehydrogenases of greater specificity exist, (e.g., glycine dehydrogenase). Compare: amino acid oxidases. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Chloromethyl Ketones, Peptide, Ketones, Peptide Chloromethyl
Synonyms : Amino Acid Racemases, Acid Isomerases, Amino, Acid Racemases, Amino, Isomerases, Amino Acid, Racemases, Amino Acid
Synonyms : Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn, Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Error, Amino Acid Metabolism, Inherited Disorders, Amino Acidopathies, Inborn, Congenital Amino Acidopathies, Inborn Errors, Amino Acid Metabolism, Amino Acidopathy, Congenital
Synonyms : Amino Acid Motif, Motif, Amino Acid, Motif, Protein, Motifs, Protein, Protein Motif, Protein Structures, Supersecondary, Supersecondary Protein Structures
Synonyms :
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| amino acid analyzer |
an analytical instrument that separates, identifies, and measures quantities of amino acids and related compounds.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| aminoacidopathy |
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Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| aminoaciduria cataract |
capsular thickening occurring in aminoaciduria, homocystinuria, and oculocerebrorenal syndrome.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| aminoacridine hydrochloride |
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| amino |
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| AMI | a compound derived from ammonia by replacing hydrogen atoms by univalent hydrocarbon radicals |
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| AMI | organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group |
| AMI | oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines |
| AMI | a derivative of benzoic acid |
| AMI | a methyl with the hydrogen atom replaced by an amino radical |
| AMI | a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound) |
| AMI | a bronchodilator (trade names Elixophyllin and Slo-Bid and Theobid) used to treat asthma and bronchitis and emphysema |
| AMI | a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds |
| AMI | a white crystalline substance used as an analgesic and antipyretic |
| AMI | a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound) |
| AMI | an antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer agents have been ineffective |
| AMI | an independent ruler or chieftain (especially in Africa or Arabia) |
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