| 영문 | valve | 한글 | 판막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관 혹은 통로에 있는 막과 같은 주름. 내용물의 역류를 막는다. 1.심장판막: 우심방과 우심실사이의 삼첨판, 좌심방과 좌심실사이의 승모판, 우심실과 폐동맥사이의 폐동맥반월판, 좌심실과 대동맥사이의 대동맥반월판이 있다. 2.정맥판막: 정맥에서 발견되는 내막의 작은 첨 혹은 주름. 탄력성이 적어 역류되기 쉬운 정맥혈의 흐름을 역류없이 정상적인 방향으로 지속되도록 해준다. 3.인공판막: 심장판막부족이나 심장판막협착이 있어 더이상 자신의 판막으로는 생존이 불가능할 때 대신 이식하게 되는 인공판막을 말한다. 크게 동물의 조직을 이용한 것과 그렇지 않은 것으로 양분할 수 있다. 동물의 조직을 이용한 것은 주로 돼지나 소의 판막 또는 심외막 등을 이용하며, 그렇지 않은 것은 특수한 금속을 이용하여 만든다. |
||
| 영문 | variant | 한글 | 변형, 변이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1.소속하는 부류와 다른 성질을 갖는 것의 총칭, 또는 일부 특별한 성질만 틀리는 것에 사용되는 단어. 2. 생물학상 동종의 생물에서 볼 수 있는 형질의 차이. |
||
| 영문 | varicocele | 한글 | 정계정맥류 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상의 덩굴정맥얻기의 정맥류로서 음낭의 피부아래서 청색으로 보이는 벌레 주머니모양의 종창을 일으키고, 음낭내에서 연속적인 견인통이나 둔통을 수반한다. 가끔 남성불임의 원인으로 작용하기도 한다.  |
||
| 영문 | varicose vein | 한글 | 정맥류성정맥 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 확장되고 늘어난 정맥으로 일반적으로 넙다리의 피하조직에서 볼 수 있으며, 정맥판의 부족을 동반한다. 근본적인 치료는 확장된 정맥류의 절제이다. |
||
| 영문 | variola | 한글 | 마마, 두창 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 마마바이러스(poxvirus)에 의해서 일어나는 급성법정 전염병. 잠복기는 12일이고, 이어서 이상성발열경과가 시작된다. 제1기는 3~4일 계속되는데 이 기간에 발열과 1과성 홍반, 또는 점출혈반이 구간에 생긴다. 그것이 소멸되고 체온이 일일간 하강하나, 이어서 다시 상승하며 이때에 구진이 얼굴, 손, 발에 나타나서 수포화되고, 급속히 농포상으로 된다. 병변은 손바닥, 발바닥, 팔다리의 원위부에서 구간을 향해서 진행된다. 각 병변은 정확하게 같은 크기와 발생시기가 같은 병변으로 둘러싸이며, 주로 몸의 논출부에 나타나고, 겨드랑, 샅고랑에는 나타나지 않는다. 농포는 중심부가 함몰되고, 딱지를 형성하며 7~10일 후에 탈락되어, 작은 함요, 탈색된 반흔을 남긴다. 다른 증상으로 폐렴, 관절염, 골수염, 피부 및 구강 점막병변의 출혈이 포함된다. 등쪽통증, 두통 및 쇠약이 흔히 수반된다. |
||
| V/S | Vital Signs; 활력증후 1. Body Temperature; 체온 2. Blood Pressure; 혈압 3. Heart Rate; 심박수 4. Respiratory; 호흡수 |
|---|---|
| v/v | percent volume in volume |
| v/w | volume per weight |
| V1 TP V6 | ventral 1 to ventral 6 [chest leads in ECG] |
| VA | vacuum aspiration; valproic acid; vasodilator agent; ventricular aneurysm; ventricular arrhythmia; ventriculoatrial; ventroanterior; vertebral artery; Veterans Administration; Veterans Affairs; vincristine, adriamycin; viral antigen; visual acuity; visual aid; visual axis; volt-ampere; volume-average |
| VA | alveolar ventilation |
| Va | alveolar ventilation |
| VA shunt | Ventriculo-Atrial shunt |
| Va/Q | alveolar ventilation/perfusion |
| VA/QC | ventilation-perfusion [ratio] |
| vaccinate | To administer a vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| vaccination | <procedure> The introduction of vaccine into the body for the purpose of inducing immunity. Coined originally to apply to the injection of smallpox vaccine, the term has come to mean any immunising procedure in which vaccine is injected. Origin: L. Vacca = cow (18 Nov 1997) |
| vaccination, anthrax | A series of six shots over six months and booster shots annually, the anthrax vaccine now in use in the usa was first developed in the 1950s and approved by the food and drug administration for general use in 1970. It is produced by the michigan biologic products institute of michigan's department of health and is given routinely to veterinarians and others working with livestock. In december, 1997 it was announced that all us military would receive the vaccine, as do the military in the uk and russia, the reason being concern that anthrax might be used in biologic warfare. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, chickenpox | This vaccine prevents the common disease known as chickenpox (varicella zoster). While chickenpox is often considered a trivial illness, it can cause significant lost time on the job and in school and have serious complications including ear infections, pneumonia, and infection of the rash with bacteria, inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) leading to difficulty with balance and coordination (cerebellar ataxia), damaged nerves (palsies), and reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal complication. The vaccination requires only one shot given at about a year of age. If an older person has not had chickenpox, the shot may be given at any time. There have been few significant reactions to the chickenpox vaccine. All children, except those with a compromised immune system, should have the vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, children's | In the United States, it is recommended that all children receive vaccination against: - hepatitis b - diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis - haemophilus influenzae type b (hib), poliovirus, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella zoster virus (chickenpox). Every child in the u.s. Should have these vaccinations except when there are special circumstances and the child's doctor advises specifically against a vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, dpt | DPT immunization protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus and is given in a series of 5 shots at 2, 4, 6, 18 months of age and 4-6 years of age. Thanks to vaccination programs, these diseases have become less common. However, there are still unvaccinated individuals capable of carrying and passing diphtheria and pertussis to others who are not vaccinated. Tetanus bacteria are prevalent in natural surroundings, such as contaminated soil. See also vaccination, dtap. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, dt | DT (diphtheria and tetanus) vaccine does not protect from pertussis and is usually reserved for individuals who have had a significant adverse reaction to a dpt shot or who have a personal or family history of a seizure disorder or brain disease (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, dtap | Like DPT, DTaP protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. Dtap is the same as dtp, except that it contains only acellular pertussis vaccine which is thought to cause fewer of the minor reactions associated with immunization and is also probably less likely to cause the more severe reactions occasionally seen following pertussis vaccination. Dtap is currently recommended only for the shots given at 18 months and 4-6 years of age. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, german measles | See Vaccination, MMR. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, haemophilus influenzae type b | See vaccination, hib. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, hepatitis a | When immediate protection against hepatitis a (infectious hepatitis) is needed, immunoglobulins are used. Protection is effective only if given within 2 weeks of exposure and lasts but 2-4 months. Immunoglobulins can be used to protect household contacts of someone with acute viral hepatitis and travelers to regions with poor sanitation and high hepatitis a rates, when the traveler has to depart sooner than the vaccines can take effect (about 2 weeks). Travelers can receive the immunoglobulin and vaccine simultaneously and be protected immediately and for longer term. When immediate protection is not needed, hepatitis a vaccines are considered for individuals in high-risk settings, including frequent world travelers, sexually active individuals with multiple partners, homosexual men, individuals using illicit drugs, employees of daycare centres, and certain health care workers, and sewage workers. Two hepatitis a vaccines called havrix and vaqta are commercially available in the u.s. Both are highly effective and provide protection even after only one dose. Two doses are recommended for adults and 3 doses for children (under 18 years of age) to provide prolonged protection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, hepatitis b | Hepatits B (hep B) vaccine gives prolonged protection, but 3 shots over a half year are usually required. In the u.s., all infants receive hep b vaccine. Two vaccines (engerix-b, and recombivax-hb) are available in the us. The first dose of hep b vaccine is frequently given while the newborn is in the hospital or at the first doctor visit following birth. The second dose is given about 30 days after the initial dose. A booster dose is performed approximately six months later. Babies born to mothers testing positive for hep b receive, in addition, hbig (hep b immune globulin) for prompt protection. Older children (11-12 years) are advised to receive a hep b booster as are adults in high-risk situations including healthcare workers, dentists, intimate and household contacts of patients with chronic hep b infection, male homosexuals, individuals with multiple sexual partners, dialysis patients, iv drug users, and recipients of repeated transfusions. Health care workers accidentally exposed to materials infected with hep b (such as needle sticks), and individuals with known sexual contact with hep b patients are available in the u.s. Both are highly effective and provide protection even after only one dose. Two doses are recommended for adults and 3 doses for children (under 18 years of age) to provide prolonged protection. Vaccination, hepatitis b: hepatits b (hep b) vaccine gives prolonged protection, but 3 shots over a half year are usually required. In the u.s., all infants receive hep b vaccine. Two vaccines (engerix-b, and recombivax-hb) are available in the us. The first dose of hep b vaccine is frequently given while the newborn is in the hospital or at the first doctor visit following birth. The second dose is given about 30 days after the initial dose. A booster dose is performed approximately six months later. Babies born to mothers testing positive for hep b receive, in addition, hbig (hep b immune globulin) for prompt protection. Older children (11-12 years) are advised to receive a hep b booster as are adults in high-risk situations including healthcare workers, dentists, intimate and household contacts of patients with chronic hep b infection, male homosexuals, individuals with multiple sexual partners, dialysis patients, iv drug users, and recipients of repeated transfusions. Health care workers accidentally exposed to materials infected with hep b (such as needle sticks), and individuals with known sexual contact with hep b patients are usually given both hbig and vaccine to provide immediate and long term protection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, hib | This vaccine is to prevent disease caused by the haemophilus influenzae type b (hib) bacteria. The h. Influenzae (h. Flu) bacteria can cause a range of serious diseases including meningitis with potential brain damage and epiglottitis with airway obstruction poisoning. The hib vaccine is usually given at 2, 4 and 6 months of age. A final booster is given at 12-15 months of age. Hib vaccine rarely causes severe reactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, infectious hepatitis | See Vaccination, hepatitis a. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaccination, measles | See Vaccination, MMR. Vaccination, mmr: the standard vaccine given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (german measles). The mmr vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15 months of age. The second vaccination hould be given at 4-6 years (or, alternatively, 11-12 years) of age. most colleges require proof of a second measles or mmr vaccination prior to entrance. Most children should receive mmr vaccinations. Exceptions may include children born with an inability to fight off infection, some children with cancer, on treatment with radiation or drugs for cancer, on long term steroids (cortisone). People with severe allergic reactions to eggs or the drug neomycin should probably avoid the mmr vaccine. Pregnant women should wait until after delivery before being immunised with mmr. People with HIV or aids should normally receive mmr vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines may be administered as individual shots, if necessary, or as a measles-rubella combination. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Inactivated Vaccines
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Subunit Vaccines
Synonyms : Synthetic Antigens, Synthetic Immunogens, Vaccines, Chemical, Vaccines, Molecular, Vaccines, Semisynthetic, Recombinant Vaccines
Synonyms : Virosome Vaccines
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
비타씨정1000mg - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12903261 | Ascorbic Acid | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
비타씨정500mg - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12902571 | Ascorbic Acid | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
비타민씨정 - 새창
|
대웅제약 |
A04300111 | Ascorbic Acid | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
바이페롤정 - 새창
|
서울제약 |
A37000941 | Ascorbic Acid, Fursultiamine, Pyridoxine HCl, Riboflavin, Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
바로코민정 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00303291 | Ascorbic Acid, Cyanocobalamin, Fursultiamine, Pyridoxine HCl, Riboflavin, Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
바이리버캅셀 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16602621 | ATSO | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
바스코캅셀 - 새창
|
서울제약 |
A37001821 | ATSO | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
바스큐라트정 - 새창
|
한국베링거인겔하임 |
A07600181 | Bamethan Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
씨제이비타메진캅셀 - 새창
|
씨제이 |
A01002291 | Benfotiamine, Cyanocobalamin, Pyridoxine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
씨제이비타메진캅셀50mg - 새창
|
씨제이 |
A01002301 | Benfotiamine, Cyanocobalamin, Pyridoxine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| visceral leishmaniasis |
leishmaniasis of the viscera
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| variability |
the quality of being subject to variation unevenness: the quality of being uneven and lacking uniformity
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| visceral pericardium |
epicardium: the innermost of the two layers of the pericardium
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| visualization |
visual image: a mental image that is similar to a visual perception
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| variable |
something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation; "the weather is one variable to be considered" liable to or capable of change; "rainfall in the tropics is notoriously variable"; "variable winds"; "variable expenses" a quantity that can assume any of a set of values variable star: a star that varies noticeably in brightness varying: marked by diversity or difference; "the varying angles of roof slope"; "nature is infinitely variable" a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity (used of a device) designed so that a property (as e.g. light) can be varied; "a variable capacitor"; "variable filters in front of the mercury xenon lights"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| v | leave voluntarily |
|---|---|
| v | the act of making something legally void |
| v | leisure time away from work |
| v | spend or take a vacation |
| v | a dwelling (a second home) where you live while you are on vacation |
| v | an area where many people go for recreation |
| v | someone on vacation |
| v | the act of taking a vacation |
| v | someone on vacation |
| v | cow-cockles |
| v | European annual with pale rose-colored flowers |
| v | European annual with pale rose-colored flowers |
