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"upper cranial nerve nuclei"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® sural nerve ÇÑ±Û ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  ¾ÈÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰ根נ¿ÂÀåµýÁö½Å°æÀÇ ±³ÅëÁö¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¡ÂʹèÂÊÇǺνŰ根נ°¡Âʹ߲ÞÄ¡°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ³Ò´Ù¸® µîÂÊÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ¹ß²ÞÄ¡¿Í ¹ßÀÇ °¡ÂÊÀÇ ÇǺΠ¹× °üÀý¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀϹݠ°¨°¢¼º ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial root
    ³ú»Ñ¸®
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»À±¸¿ª, µÎ°³°ñ±¸¿ª
  • cranial suture
    ¸Ó¸®ºÀÇÕ, µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³»À, µÎ°³¿ø°³
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§, žƵΰ³°æ
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ, Ç×¹®¹Ì°ñ½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº, Àü¹æ°ñ°£½Å°æÁõÈıº
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ, ºÎ½Å°æ
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÀÚ±Ø
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • oculomotor nerve
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ, ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
  • pudendal nerve
    À½ºÎ½Å°æ
  • radial nerve
    ³ë½Å°æ, ¿ä°ñ½Å°æ
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve
    µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial segment
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÎºÐ
  • cranial sound
    (¢¡cracked pot sound) Ç׾Ƹ®±úÁü¼Ò¸®
  • cranial suture
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
  • cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • fetal cranial diameter
    žƸӸ®Áö¸§
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ(àßìÖãêÌè)
  • Hypogastric nerve
    ÇϺ¹ºÎ½Å°æ(ù»ÜÙÝ»ãêÌè)
  • Internal carotid nerve
    ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ
  • Jacobsons nerve
    ¾ßÄß½¼½Å°æ
  • NANC nerve fiber
    ºñÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼º ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°,Äݸ°
  • NGF=>nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • abducent nerve (vi)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accelerans nerve =acceleratory n.
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve trunk
    ´õºÎ½Å°æÁÙ±â
  • accessory obturator nerve
    µ¡Æó¼â½Å°æ
  • accompanying artery of sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æµ¿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æµ¿¹ÝÁ¤¸Æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial fossa
    µÎ°³¿Í(ÔéËÏèÀ).
  • cranial gaps
    µÎ°³¿­°ø(ÔéËÏæñÍî).
  • cranial index
    µÎ°³Áö¼ö(ÔéËÏò¦â¦).
  • cranial irrradiation
    µÎ°³ ¹æ»ç¼±Á¶»ç
  • cranial limb
    À§°í¸®
  • cranial margin
    À§¸ð¼­¸®, »ó¿¬(ß¾æÞ).
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial mesonephros
    µÎÃøÁß½Å(Ôéö°ñéãì).
  • cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial part
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ
  • cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
  • cranial pia mater
    ³ú¿¬Áú¸·
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú½Å°æ¹Ý»ç(ÒàãêÌèÚãÞÒ)
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç(ÒàÚãÞÒ), µÎ°³¹Ý»ç(ÔéËÏÚãÞÒ).
  • cranial roots vagal part
    ³ú»Ñ¸® ³úºÎºÐ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
  • Floor of cranial cavity [Interior of skull base]
    ¸Ó¸®»À¹Ù´Ú(¼Ó¸é)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³»µÎ°³Àú
  • Cranial sutures
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀºÀÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÀÇÕ
  • Cranial synchondrosis
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÀ¯¸®¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³¿¬°ñ°áÇÕ
  • Cranial venous plexus
    ¸Ó¸®Á¤¸Æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³Á¤¸ÆÃÑ
  • Cranial
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎÃø
  • Anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • Cranial limb
    À§°í¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó°í¸®
  • Middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • Nuclei of lateral lemniscus
    °¡Âʼ¶À¯¶ìÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø¸ð´ëÇÙ
  • Reticular nuclei
    ±×¹°ÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸Á»óüÇÙ
  • Caudal branches of caudate nuclei
    ²¿¸®ÇÙ²¿¸®°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì»óÇÙ¹ÌÁö
  • Caudate branch of caudate nuclei
    ²¿¸®ÇÙ²¿¸®°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì»óÇÙ¹ÌÁö
  • Paraventricular nuclei
    ³ú½Ç°çÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ç¹æÇÙ
  • Nuclei of reticular formation of brain stem
    ³úÁÙ±â±×¹°ÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°£¸Á»óüÇÙ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • mandibular nerve
    ÇϾǽŰæ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • nasociliary nerve
    ÄÚ¼¶¸ðü½Å°æ, ºñ¸ð¾çü½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
CII second cranial nerve
CIII third cranial nerve
CIV fourth cranial nerve
CV fifth cranial nerve
CVI sixth cranial nerve
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
CT cranial tomography
DCN Dorsal column nuclei
MVN Medial Vestibular Nuclei
n Nuclei
SCN Supra Chiasmatic Nuclei
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • tegmental nuclei
    µÚÆÇ ÇÙ
  • zone of round nuclei
    °ø¸ð¾ç ÇÙÃþ
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • cranial
    ³ú, µÎ °³ÀÇ, µÎ °³, µÎÃø
    µ¿ÀǾî=su
  • cranial angulation
    µÎÇâ °æ»ç
  • cranial arteritis
    µÎ°³ µ¿¸Æ¿°
    µ¿ÀǾî=giant cell arteritis, tem
  • cranial base
    µÎ°³±âÀúºÎ, µÎ°³Àú
  • cranial capacity
    µÎ°³³» ¿ë·®
  • cranial conduction
    µÎ°³°ñ Àüµµ
  • cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú ¸·
  • cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ ±Ù±äÀå ÀÌ»óÁõ
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³ õ¹®
  • cranial gaps
    µÎ°³ ¿­°ø
  • cranial irrradiation
    µÎ°³ ¹æ»ç¼± Á¶»ç
  • cranial margin
    À§ ¸ð¼­¸®, »ó¿¬
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
bones of upper extremity The bones of the upper and lower arm. They include the clavicle and scapula.
(12 Dec 1998)
bones of upper limb These include the superior limb girdle (scapula and clavicle) and the skeleton of the free superior limb (humerus, radius, ulna, wrist bones, metacarpus, and bones of the fingers).
Synonym: ossa membri superioris, bones of superior limb.
(05 Mar 2000)
regions of upper limb The topographic divisions of the upper limb: deltoid, arm, elbow, forearm, carpal region, and hand.
Synonym: regiones membri superioris, regions of superior limb.
(05 Mar 2000)
denture, complete, upper A complete denture replacing all the natural maxillary teeth and associated maxillary structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying maxillary bone.
(12 Dec 1998)
quadrate muscle of upper lip Composed of three heads usually described as three separate muscles; they are the caput angulare or levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle; caput infraorbitale or levator labii superioris muscle; caput zygomaticum or zygomaticus minor muscle.
Synonym: quadrate muscle of upper lip.
(05 Mar 2000)
elevator muscle of upper eyelid <anatomy, muscle> Origin, orbital surface of the lesser wing of the sphenoid, above and anterior to the optic canal; insertion, skin of eyelid, tarsal plate, and orbital walls, by medial and lateral expansions of the aponeurosis of insertion; action, raises the upper eyelid; nerve supply, oculomotor.
Synonym: musculus levator palpebrae superioris, elevator muscle of upper eyelid, musculus orbitopalpebralis, palpebralis.
(05 Mar 2000)
elevator muscle of upper lip <anatomy, muscle> Origin, maxilla below infraorbital foramen; insertion, orbicularis oris of upper lip; action, elevates upper lip; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus levator labii superioris, caput infraorbitale quadrati labii superioris, elevator muscle of upper lip.
(05 Mar 2000)
elevator muscle of upper lip and wing of nose <anatomy, muscle> Origin, root of nasal process of maxilla; insertion, wing of nose and orbicularis oris muscle of upper lip; action, elevates upper lip and wing of nose; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, caput angulare quadrati labii superioris, elevator muscle of upper lip and wing of nose.
(05 Mar 2000)
endoscopy, upper A procedure that enables the examiner (usually a gastroenterologist ) to examine the oesophagus (swallowing tube ), stomach, and duodenum ( first portion of small bowel ) using a thin flexible tube (a scope ) that can be looked through or seen on a TV monitor. Also known as oesophagogastroduodenoscopy or EGD.
(12 Dec 1998)
tubercle of upper lip The slight projection on the free edge of the centre of the upper lip at the lower extent of the philtrum.
Synonym: tuberculum labii superioris, procheilon, prochilon, tubercle of upper lip.
(05 Mar 2000)
joints of free upper limb The joints uniting the bones of the free superior limb girdle; they are the shoulder joint, elbow joint, radioulnar joints, and joints of the wrist and hand.
Synonym: articulationes membri superioris liberi, joints of free superior limb, juncturae membri superioris liberi.
(05 Mar 2000)
upper Being further up, literally or figuratively; higher in place, position, rank, dignity, or the like; superior; as, the upper lip; the upper side of a thing; the upper house of a legislature. The upper hand, the superiority; the advantage. See To have the upper hand, under Hand. Upper Bench, all those parts of the hull of a vessel that are properly above water. Upper world. The atmosphere. Heaven. This world; the earth; in distinction from the underworld.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
upper abdominal periosteal reflex Percussing the lower margin of the costal cartilages in the nipple line causes a contraction of the ipsilateral abdominal muscles (inconstant).
(05 Mar 2000)
upper airway The portion of the respiratory tract that extends from the nares or mouth to and including the larynx.
(05 Mar 2000)
upper extremity The shoulder, arm, forearm, wrist, and hand.
Synonym: membrum superius, superior limb, thoracic limb, upper extremity.
(05 Mar 2000)
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