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"trochlear nerve palsy"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® sural nerve ÇÑ±Û ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ
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  ¾ÈÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰ根נ¿ÂÀåµýÁö½Å°æÀÇ ±³ÅëÁö¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¡ÂʹèÂÊÇǺνŰ根נ°¡Âʹ߲ÞÄ¡°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ³Ò´Ù¸® µîÂÊÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ¹ß²ÞÄ¡¿Í ¹ßÀÇ °¡ÂÊÀÇ ÇǺΠ¹× °üÀý¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀϹݠ°¨°¢¼º ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® spinal nerve ÇÑ±Û Ã´¼ö½Å°æ
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  Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇϴ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú µÞ»ÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÌ ÇÕÃļ­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­ ÃÑ 31½ÖÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔ. ¸ñ»À½Å°æÀÌ 8½Ö, ÀÚµî»À½Å°æÀÌ 12½Ö, Ç㸮»ÀÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ 5½Ö, ¾ûÄ¡»ÀÀÇ 6½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ë.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº, Àü¹æ°ñ°£½Å°æÁõÈıº
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ, ºÎ½Å°æ
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÀÚ±Ø
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ, À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ±¸½É½Å°æ¼¶À¯
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • oculomotor nerve
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ, ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
  • pudendal nerve
    À½ºÎ½Å°æ
  • radial nerve
    ³ë½Å°æ, ¿ä°ñ½Å°æ
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve
    µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ
  • respiratory nerve
    È£Èí½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ¸¶Ãë, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • abducent nerve (vi)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accelerans nerve =acceleratory n.
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve trunk
    ´õºÎ½Å°æÁÙ±â
  • accessory obturator nerve
    µ¡Æó¼â½Å°æ
  • accompanying artery of sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æµ¿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æµ¿¹ÝÁ¤¸Æ
  • accompaying artery of median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Ű浿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • afferent peripheral nerve
    ±¸½É¼º ¸»ÃʽŰæ(¡­ØÇ ãêÌè).
  • amyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹«¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯(ÙíâÐãêÌèàéë«).
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • conjugate palsy
    µ¿Ç⸶ºñ, °øµ¿¸¶ºñ
  • convergence palsy
    ´«¸ðÀ½¸¶ºñ, ÆøÁÖ¸¶ºñ
  • crural palsy
    ÇÏÁö¸¶ºñ(ù»ò¶ Ýö).
  • divergence palsy
    ´«¹ú¸²¸¶ºñ, °³»ê¸¶ºñ
  • double elevator palsy
    ¾ç»óÀü±Ù¸¶ºñ
  • facial palsy
    ¾È¸é½Å°æ¸¶ºñ.
  • gaze palsy
    Áֽø¶ºñ.
  • hammer palsy
    ÇØ¸Ó¸¶ºñ(¡­ Ýö).
  • hod carrier s palsy
    Àâ¿ë¿î¹ÝÀÚ¸¶ºñ(íÚéÄê¡Úæíº Ýö).
  • hod carrier s palsy
    Àâ¿ë ¿î¹ÝÀÚ ¸¶ºñ(íÚéÄê¡Úæíº Ýö).
  • horizontal gaze palsy
    ¼öÆòÁֽø¶ºñ
  • inhibitional palsy
    ¾ïÁ¦¼º¸¶ºñ
  • internuclear palsy
    ÇÙ°£<¾È¿îµ¿>¸¶ºñ.
  • lead palsy
    ³³Áßµ¶¼º ¸¶ºñ(¡­ñéÔ¸àõ Ýö).
  • mercurial palsy
    ¼öÀº¼º ¸¶ºñ(ÊÙËÛ ËÓ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Communicating branch (with auriculotemporal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with recurrent laryngeal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹Ýȸ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with vagus nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with auricular branch of vagus nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ±Ó¹ÙÄû°¡Áö¿ÍÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ̰³Áö¿ÍÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with medial pterygoid nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¾ÈÂʳ¯°³±Ù½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(³»ÃøÀ͵¹±Ù½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branches (with facial nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¾ó±¼½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¾È¸é½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with ulnar nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(ÀڽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(ô°ñ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branches (with hypoglossal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(Çô¹Ø½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¼³ÇϽŰæ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with glossopharyngeal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(ÇôÀενŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¼³ÀνŰæ°úÀÇ)
  • Sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á°ñ½Å°æ
  • Accompanying artery of sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æµ¿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á°ñ½Å°æ¹ÝÇൿ¸Æ
  • Auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • Intramuscular nerve plexus
    ±ÙÀ°¼Ó½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±Ù³»½Å°æÃÑ
  • Musculocutaneous nerve
    ±ÙÀ°ÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÇǽŰæ
  • Long thoracic nerve
    ±ä°¡½¿½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀåÈä½Å°æ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • nasociliary nerve
    ÄÚ¼¶¸ðü½Å°æ, ºñ¸ð¾çü½Å°æ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • nerve cell
    ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • nerve root
    ½Å°æ°í¸®, ½Å°æ±Ù
  • nerve root compression
    ½Å°æ±Ù¾Ð¹Ú
  • nerve sheath
    ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·, ½Å°æÃÊ
  • nerve stretching
    ½Å°æ½Å¿¬(¼ú)
  • nerve transmitter substance
    ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú
  • oculomotor nerve
    µ¿¾È½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • ophthalmic nerve
    ´«½Å°æ, ¾È½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã½Å°æ
  • optic nerve atrophy
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
PSP pancreatic spasmolytic peptide; paralytic shellfish poisoning; parathyroid secretory protein; period...
CSN cardiac sympathetic nerve; carotid sinus nerve
NE national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end...
NRI nerve root involvement; nerve root irritation; nonrespiratory infection
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
CSNA Cardiac sympathetic nerve activity
CSN Carotid sinus nerve
CT Chorda tympani nerve
CPN Common Peroneal Nerve
CNAP Compound nerve action potential
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • anterior superior alveolar nerve block
    Àü»ó Ä¡Á¶ ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý ½Å°æ
  • auriculocervical nerve reflex
    À̰³°æ ½Å°æ¹Ý»ç
    µ¿ÀǾî=Snellen's reflex.
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, À̰³ ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, ÀÌ ÃøµÎ ½Å°æ
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ ÇϾÇÁöÀÇ °¨°¢ ºÐÁö·Î¼­ ¿ÜÀ̰ü, °í¸·, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý ³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø, ÀÌÇϼ± ¸·, À̰³ÀÇ ÇǺΠ±×¸®°í ÃøµÎ¸¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù.
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶ûÀ̽Űæ, ¾×¿Í ½Å°æ
  • buccal nerve
    Çù ½Å°æ, º¼½Å°æ
  • buccinator nerve
    Çù½Å°æ
  • cardioaccelerator nerve
    ½ÉÀå ÃËÁø ½Å°æ
  • cardioinhibitory nerve
    ½ÉÀå ¾ïÁ¦ ½Å°æ
  • central nerve system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • cerebral nerve
    ³ú ½Å°æ
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  • cervical nerve root
    °æºÎ ½Å°æ±Ù
  • chorda tympani nerve
    °í½Ç ½Å°æ
    º×²ÀÁö ±¸¸ÛÀÇ À­ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¾È¸é ½Å°æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °¥¶óÁ® ³ª¿Í °í½Ç·Î µé¾î°£´Ù. ÀÌ¾î °í¸· ³»Ãø¸éÀÇ ¸ÁÄ¡»À¿Í ¸ð·ç»À »çÀ̸¦ Áö³ª ¹ÙÀ§°í½Ç Æ´»õ¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ÅΰüÀýÀÇ ³»ÃøÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸ç, À̾ °üÀÚ ¾Æ·¡ ¿ì¹¬¿¡¼­ ¼³ ½Å°æ°ú ÇÕÃÄÁø´Ù.
  • chromatophore nerve
    »ö ¼ÒÆ÷ ½Å°æ
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diver's palsy A disorder characterised by joint pains, respiratory manifestations, skin lesions, and neurologic signs, occurring in aviators flying at high altitudes and following rapid reduction of air pressure in persons who have been breathing compressed air in caissons and diving apparatus.
(12 Dec 1998)
obstetrical palsy A brachial plexus lesion sustained by the infant during the birthing process; three types are recognised: 1) upper plexus type, affects the shoulder and upper arm (Erb palsy); 2) total plexus type, involves the whole arm; 3) lower plexus type, involves the forearm and hand (Klumpke palsy).
Synonym: obstetrical paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
trembling palsy <neurology> A group of neurological disorders characterised by hypokinesia, tremor and muscular rigidity.
(18 Nov 1997)
Erb palsy A type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder girdle (deltoid, biceps, brachialis, and brachioradialis muscles) due to a lesion of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or of the roots of the fifth and sixth cervical roots.
Synonym: Duchenne-Erb paralysis, Erb paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
extrapyramidal cerebral palsy <neurology> A derangement marked by ceaseless occurrence of slow, sinuous, writhing movements, especially severe in the hands and performed involuntarily, it may occur after hemiplegia and is then known as posthemiplegic chorea.
Synonym: mobile spasm.
Origin: Gr. Athetos = not fixed
(13 Nov 1997)
facial palsy <neurology> A condition that involves the facial nerve (VII cranial nerve) and results in the paralysis of one side of the face. Bell's (facial nerve palsy) can be differentiated from a central (stroke) deficit by the inability to raise the eyebrow on the affected side.
(27 Sep 1997)
Klumpke palsy A type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the distal forearm and hand (all ulnar innervated muscles, plus more distal radial and median-innervated muscles), due to a lesion of the lower trunk of the brachial plexus, or of the C8 and T1 cervical roots.
Synonym: Dejerine-Klumpke palsy, Dejerine-Klumpke syndrome, Klumpke's paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
lead palsy Paralysis of the extensor muscles of the wrist causing wrist-drop; occurs in lead poisoning.
Synonym: lead paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branches of auriculotemporal nerve to facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branches conveying fibres from the auriculotemporal nerve to the facial nerve.
Synonym: rami communicantes nervi auriculotemporalis cum nervo faciali.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branches of lingual nerve to hypoglossal nerve <anatomy, nerve> Communicating branches between the lingual nerve (from mandibular nerve) and hypoglossal nerve forming a plexus on the hypoglossus muscle.
Synonym: rami communicantes nervi lingualis cum nervo hypoglosso.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branch of facial nerve with glossopharyngeal nerve <anatomy, nerve> A small branch from the digastric branch of the facial nerve to the glossopharyngeal nerve.
Synonym: ramus communicans cum nervo glossopharyngeo, Haller's ansa.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branch of glossopharyngeal nerve with auricular branch of vagus nerve <anatomy, nerve> A small branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve which joins the auricular branch of the vagus, conveying tactile fibres.
Synonym: ramus communicans cum nervo glossopharyngeo, ramus communicans nervi glossopharyngei cum ramo auriculari nervi vagalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branch of lacrimal nerve with zygomatic nerve <anatomy, nerve> Nerve branch by which postsynaptic parasympathetic (secretomotor) fibres from the pterygopalatine ganglion are transferred from the zygomatic nerve to the lacrimal nerve (heretofore purely sensory) for distribution to the lacrimal gland.
Synonym: ramus communicans nervi lacrimalis cum nervo zygomatico.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branch of median nerve with ulnar nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branch of median nerve joining the ulnar nerve in the hand; the anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve may also communicate with the ulnar nerve in the proximal forearm.
Synonym: ramus communicans nervi mediani cum nervo ulnari.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branch of superior laryngeal nerve with recurrent laryngeal nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branch of internal branch of superior laryngeal nerve communicating with the recurrent laryngeal nerve in the wall of the laryngopharynx supplying sensory fibres to the latter.
Synonym: ramus communicans nervi laryngei recurrentis cum ramo laryngeo interno, ramus communicans nervi laryngei superioris cum nervo laryngeo recurrenti, Galen's anastomosis, Galen's nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
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