| trans-splicing | Formation of spliced products containing portions of two different transcripts. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| aminoacid-tRNA ligases | Recommended name for aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, e.g., tyrosine-tRNA ligase for tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminoacyl-tRNA | <molecular biology> The name of the complex created when a tRNA molecule is attached to its specific amino acid and ready to participate in protein synthesis. (13 Oct 1997) |
| amino acyl-tRNA ligases | <enzyme> Any of the group of ligases that catalyses the ATP-driven formation of a bond between an amino acid and a trna, activating the amino acids as a step in protein synthesis. Individual enzymes are highly specific for one amino acid and for any trna corresponding to that amino acid. Registry number: EC 6.1.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases | <enzyme> Enzymes catalyzing the formation of a specific aminoacyl-tRNA from an amino acid and adenosine 5'-triphosphate with the concomitant formation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Synonym: amino acid activating enzyme, aminoacyl-tRNA ligases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| p18 component, aminoacyl tRNA synthetase | <enzyme> Shares a protein motif with the beta and gamma subunits of eukaryotic elongation factor 1; amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 6.1.1.- Synonym: p18 aminoacyl-trna synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase | <enzyme> Pi read RNA, soluble (70-75), but had to be deleted since no longer an active mh Registry number: EC 6.1.1.18 Synonym: glnrs (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamyl tRNA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Converts alpha carboxyl of glutamyl-trna to glutamate-1-saemialdehyde in the presence of NADPH Registry number: EC 1.2.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase | <enzyme> Amidation proceeds by a gamma-phosphorylated intermediate; glutamine or asparagine can act as amide donor Registry number: EC 2.6.- Synonym: glu-trna(gln) amidotransferases, glu-adt (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamyl tRNA reductase | <enzyme> Involved in aminolevulinic acid biosynthesis; trna is cofactor for NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamate to glutamate-1-saemialdehyde; amino acid sequence given in second source Registry number: EC 1.2.1.- Synonym: glu-trna reductase, haema protein, haema gene product, k-12 haema gene product, haema1 gene product, haema2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase | <enzyme> Spna gene product isolated from bacillus subtilis Registry number: EC 6.1.1.16 Synonym: spna gene product, cysrs protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| S-adenosylmethionine - tRNA ribosyltransferase-isomerase | <enzyme> Converts the queuosine precursor, 7-(aminomethyl)-7-deazaguanine (preq1) to epoxyqueuosine (oq) by attachment of an epoxycyclopentanediol moiety Registry number: EC 2.4.2.- Synonym: quea enzyme, quea gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| seryl-tRNA-ATP phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Produces phosphoseryl trna; plays suppressor role in in vitro globin synthesis Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ser-trna ptase, seryl trna kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| N(2),N(2)-dimethylguanosine-specific tRNA methyltransferase | <enzyme> Responsible for the modification of both mitochondrial and cytoplasmic trnas Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: dmg trna methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| N-acetylphenylalanyl-tRNA hydrolase | <enzyme> More active than unspecific peptidyl trna hydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |