| ¿µ¹® | speech therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÄ¡·á |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ´õµë´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ßÀ½, ´ëÈ µûÀ§ÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Àü¹®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | º´À» ³´°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gene therapy | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯Àüº´À» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ È¤Àº º¹¼öÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¾î¶² ±â¿ø¿¡¼ ¾ò¾î³»¾î »ý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í. À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ»ðÀÔ Á¶ÀÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷¿¡·Î µµÀԵȴÙ. Áï, À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³ÖÀº »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á·Î¼ 1980³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÁöÁßÇØºóÇ÷ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ÇàÇÏ¿© ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â 1990³â 9¿ù ¾Æµ¥³ë½Å µ¥¾Æ¹Ì³ª¾ÆÁ¦(adenosine deaminase, ADA) °áÇÌÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ADA À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³Ö´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ ÇöÀç´Â ¾ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº Áúº´µéÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Electric convulsive therapy(ECT) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿¡ Àü±â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ¾î ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î °æ·ÃÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Á¤½Å º´À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. Àü±â¼îÅ©¿ä¹ý(electroshock therapy)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1938³â¿¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¸¦·¹Æ¼¿Í ºñ´Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ³úÀÇ ½ÅÁø´ë»ç, »ýÈÇÐ ¹× È¿¼Ò µî¿¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû, »ýÈÇÐÀû Çм³ÀÌ À¯·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ º´Àº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º¿¡¼ °»³â±â¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °»³â±â ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶Áõ(¾ÆÁÖ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁÀº »óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´)ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Áֱ⸦ µÎ°í ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â Á¶¿ïÁõ¿¡ Àß ¾²À̸ç, 80~90%¿¡¼ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ACT | achievement through counseling and treatment; actin; actinomycin; activated clotting time; advanced ... |
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| ERT | esophageal radionuclide transit; estrogen replacement therapy; examination room terminal; external r... |
| ICT | icteric, icterus; indirect Coombs test; inflammation of connective tissue; insulin coma therapy; int... |
| OT | objective test; oblique talus; occlusion time; occupational therapist, occupational therapy; ocular ... |
| PT | pain threshold; parathormone; parathyroid; paroxysmal tachycardia; part time; patient; pericardial t... |
| discordant thyroid nodule | <radiology> Hot on Tc-99m pertechnetate, cold on I-123 or I-131, indicates trapping, but no organification, same work-up as cold nodule (12 Dec 1998) |
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| immunoglobulins, thyroid-stimulating | Autoantibodies that bind to the thyroid-stimulating hormone (tsh) receptor (receptors, thyrotropin) on thyroid epithelial cells. The autoantibodies mimic tsh causing an unregulated production of thyroid hormones characteristic of graves' disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inferior horn of thyroid cartilage | One of the pair of downward prolongations at the back of the thyroid cartilage; it articulates on each side with the cricoid cartilage. Synonym: cornu inferius cartilaginis thyroideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior thyroid artery | <anatomy, artery> Origin, terminal branch of thyrocervical trunk (with ascending cervical artery); branches, inferior laryngeal, and muscular, oesophageal, and tracheal. Synonym: arteria thyroidea inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior thyroid notch | A shallow notch in the middle of the lower border of the thyroid cartilage. Synonym: incisura thyroidea inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior thyroid plexus | An autonomic plexus on the artery of this name, derived from the subclavian plexus. Synonym: plexus thyroideus inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior thyroid tubercle | A slight lateral projection from the lower margin of the lamina of the thyroid cartilage on either side, at the inferior end of the oblique line. Synonym: tuberculum thyroideum inferius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior thyroid vein | <anatomy, vein> Unpaired vein formed by veins from the isthmus and lateral lobe of the thyroid gland and from the plexus thyroideus impar; it terminates in the left brachiocephalic vein. Synonym: vena thyroidea inferior, vena thyroidea ima. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infrahyoid branch of superior thyroid artery | <anatomy, artery> Small branch from the initial part of the superior thyroid artery coursing along the hyoid bone deep to the thyrohyoid muscle to anastomose with its contralateral partner. Synonym: ramus infrahyoideus arteriae thyroidea superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| isthmus of thyroid | The central part of the thyroid gland joining the two lateral lobes. Synonym: isthmus glandulae thyroideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oblique line of thyroid cartilage | A ridge on the outer surface of the thyroid cartilage that gives attachment to the sternothyroid and thyrohyoid muscles. Synonym: linea obliqua cartilaginis thyroidea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oesophageal branches of the inferior thyroid artery | <anatomy, artery> Distribution: upper one-quarter of oesophagus; anastomosis: oesophageal branches of thoracic aorta. Synonym: rami oesophageales arteriae thyroideae inferioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ectopic thyroid | <radiology> Usually connects to normal thyroid, sites: lingual thyroid, thyroglossal duct remnant, anterior mediastinum (retrosternal thyroid), btw trachea and oesophagus, struma ovarii (teratoma variant), use pertechnetate first (rather than I-131) because of lower dose (12 Dec 1998) |
| thyroid | A butterfly-shaped endocrine gland in the neck that is found on both sides of the trachea (windpipe). It secretes the hormone thyroxine which controls the rate of metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| thyroid acropachy | <radiology> Periosteal reaction, metacarpals, long bones of lower limbs, pretibial myxoedema, exophthalmos, prob secondary to long-standing exposure to LATS, 0.5 - 10% of patients after thyroidectomy for thyrotoxicosis (12 Dec 1998) |
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