| MCAD | medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
|---|---|
| CPS | Carbamyl Phosphate Synthetase |
| ADSS | adenylsuccinate synthetase |
| AMS | ablepharon-microstomia syndrome; acute mountain sickness; adenosylmethionine synthetase; aggravated ... |
| AS | acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis... |
| apiin synthetase | <enzyme> Transfers d-apiose from udpapiose to 4',5-dihydroxyflavon-7-yl beta-d-glucopyranoside Registry number: EC 2.4.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| arylamine synthetase | <chemical> Chorismic acid to p-aminophenylalanine Chemical name: synthetase, arylamine (26 Jun 1999) |
| asparagine synthetase | asparagine ligase |
| bacilysin synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses the synthesis of bacilysin from alanine and anticapsin Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| bacitracin synthetase | <enzyme> Amino acids are activated through formation of aminoacyladenylates and then transferred to thioester sites before polymerization on the enzyme Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| beauvericin synthetase | <enzyme> Multifunctional enzyme catalyzing dipeptide formation in beauveria bassiana Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| biotin synthetase | <enzyme> Converts dethiobiotin to biotin Registry number: EC 2.8.1.- Synonym: biotin synthase, bio2 protein, bio2 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate synthetase | <enzyme> Converts phosphatidylglycerol, 1-acyl- or 2-acyllysophosphatidylglycerol to bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| branched-chain fatty acid synthetase | <enzyme> Analogous to fatty acid synthetase complex but starting with a branched chain keto acid; from bacillis subtilis Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: bcfa synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
| canavaninosuccinate synthetase | <enzyme> Aspartate + ureido homoserine + ATP yields canavaninosuccinate + AMP + ppi Registry number: EC 6.3.4.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| carbamoyl phosphate synthetase | A phosphotransferase catalyzing the formation of carbamoyl phosphate. There are two significant isozymes. Carbomoyl phosphate synthetase I is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses the reaction of 2ATP, NH3, CO2, and H2O to carbamoyl phosphate, 2ADP, and Pi. It is activated by N-acetylglutamate and participates in urea biosynthesis. A deficiency of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I can result in hyperammonaemia. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II is a cytosolic enzyme that, under physiological conditions, uses l-glutamine as the nitrogen source (producing l-glutamate) instead of NH3, is not activated by N-acetylglutamate, and is found in pyrimidine biosynthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carbamoylphosphate synthetase deficiency | <biochemistry> Carbamoylphosphate synthetase is the initial enzyme of the urea cycle, catalysing the synthesis of carbamoylphosphate from ammonia, bicarbonate and ATP as the first step of ammonia detoxification. The enzyme is an intramitochondrial form called CPS I. A different isozyme found in the cytoplasm, called CPS II, is much less active and apparently not involved in the urea cycle. The deficiency state is autosomal recessive and presents in infancy with massive hyperammonaemia and neurologic deficits in survivors. Diagnosis is suggested by the blood biochemistry and confirmed by specific enzyme assay on liver or rectal biopsy. Prenatal diagnosis by molecular methods has been used successfully in informative families. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (07 Apr 1998) |
| carcinine synthetase | <enzyme> Requires ATP, beta-alanine, histamine, magnesium and dithiothreitol; forms beta-alanylhistamine(=carcinine) Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cardiolipin synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses phosphatidylglycerol and cdpdiglyceride to cmp and diphosphatidylglycerol (cardiolipin); minor descriptor (75-83); on-line and index medicus search phosphotransferases (75-83) Registry number: EC 2.7.8.- Synonym: cardiolipin synthase, cls gene product, e. Coli, nov gene product, e. Coli (26 Jun 1999) |
| carnosine synthetase | <enzyme> Also forms homocarnosine Registry number: EC 6.3.2.11 Synonym: homocarnosine-carnosine synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |