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"sleep system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sleep hygiene
    ¼ö¸éÀ§»ý
  • sleep hypochondriasis
    ¼ö¸é¿°·ÁÁõ
  • sleep latency
    ¼ö¸éÀẹ±â
  • sleep seizure
    ¼ö¸é¹ßÀÛ
  • sleep spindle
    ¼ö¸é¹æÃ߯Ä
  • sleep-related epilepsy
    ¼ö¸é°ü·Ã°£Áú
  • sleep-related sinus arrest
    ¼ö¸é°ü·Ã±¼¹æ°áÀýÁ¤Áö
  • sleep-wake schedule disorder
    ¼ö¸é°¢¼ºÀÏÁ¤Àå¾Ö
  • sleep-wake transition disorder
    ¼ö¸é°¢¼ºÀÌÇàÀå¾Ö
  • slow wave sleep
    ´À¸°ÆÄÇü¼ö¸é, ¼­ÆÄ¼ö¸é(ßï÷îâ²Øù)
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë, û°¢°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • natural sleep
    ÀÚ¿¬¼ö¸é
  • NREM sleep
    ´À¸°´«¿îµ¿¼ö¸é, ºñ±Þ¼Ó¾È±¸¿îµ¿¼ö¸é
  • obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    Æó¼â¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõÈıº
  • orthodox sleep
    (¢¡NREM sleep) ´À¸°´«¿îµ¿¼ö¸é, ºñ±Þ¼Ó¾È±¸¿îµ¿¼ö¸é
  • paradoxical sleep
    (¢¡REM sleep) ºü¸¥´«¿îµ¿¼ö¸é
  • paroxysmal sleep
    (¢¡narcolepsy) ¹ßÀÛ¼ö¸é, ±â¸éÁõ
  • phase-advanced sleep
    À§»óÀüÁø¼ö¸é
  • phase-delayed sleep
    À§»óÁö¿¬¼ö¸é
  • prolonged sleep
    Áö¼Ó¼ö¸é
  • prolonged sleep therapy
    ¼ö¸é¿¬ÀåÄ¡·á
  • REM sleep
    ºü¸¥´«¿îµ¿¼ö¸é
  • rhythm inversion sleep
    ¼ö¸é¸®µë¿ªÀü
  • sleep position restriction
    ¼ö¸éÀÚ¼¼Á¦ÇÑ
  • sleep
    Àá, ¼ö¸é
  • sleep seizure
    ¼ö¸é¹ßÀÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Fibrinolytic system
    ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ëÇØ°è(¡­Ìõ)
  • Fisher-Race system
    Çǽ¬-·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Gastrointestinal system
    À§Àå°ü°è(êÖíóηͧ)
  • General anesthesia, reticular activating system and.
    Àü½Å¸¶Ãë(îïãóئö­), ¸Á»óüȰ¼ºÈ­°è(ØÑßÒô÷üÀàõûùͧ)
  • Glycogen-lactic acid system
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ-¶ôÆ®»ê°è
  • Haversian system
    »À ´ÜÀ§<°ñ¿ø>, ÇϹö½º °èÅë(¡­Í§÷Ö).
  • Haversian system
    »À´ÜÀ§<°ñ¿ø>, ÇϹö½º°è Åë(¡­Í§÷Ö).
  • Haversian system
    ÇϹö½º°è
  • Hypothalamic-hypophysial portal system
    ½Ã»óÇϺÎ-Çϼöü ¹®¸Æ°è(ãÊßÉù»Ý» ù»á÷ô÷ Ú¦ØæÍ§)
  • Immune system
    ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è(Øóæ¹ô÷ͧ)
  • International System of Unit
    ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è
  • Jackson-Rees anesthetic circuit system
    Àè½¼-¸® ¸¶ÃëÀåÄ¡
  • Kell blood group system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Kell system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü.
  • Kidd blood group system
    ۵åÇ÷¾×Çü±º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • paroxysmal sleep
    ¹ßÀÛ¼º ¼ö¸é(¡­â²Øù).
  • pavor nocturnus, see night terror or sleep terror disorder
    ¾ß°æÁõ
  • phase-advanced sleep
    »óÀüÁø¼ö¸é(ßÓîñòäâ²Øù)
  • phase-delayed sleep
    »óÁö¿¬¼ö¸é(ßÓòÀæÅâ²Øù)
  • primary sleep disorder
    ÀÏÂ÷¼º¡¡¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö(º´)
  • prolonged sleep
    Áö¼Ó¼ö¸é(ò¥áÙâ²Øù).
  • prolonged sleep therapy
    Áö¼Ó¼ö¸é¿ä¹ý, Àå±â¼ö¸é¿ä¹ý(íåÑ¢â²ØùèþÛö).
  • protracted sleep
    Áö¼Ó(¼º) ¼ö¸é(ÐüáÙàõâ²Øù).
  • shift work sleep disorder
    ±³´ë±Ù¹«¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö(º´)
  • sleep activation
    ¼ö¸éºÎȰ(¹ý)(¡­Ý¥üÀÛö) ³úÆÄ(Òà÷î)ÀÇ .
  • sleep apnea
    ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõ(º´)
  • sleep apnea syndrome
    ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõÈıº
  • sleep attacks
    ¼ö¸é¹ßÀÛ
  • sleep bruxism
    À̰¥ÀÌ
  • sleep choking syndrome
    ¼ö¸éÁú½ÄÁõÈıº
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • isolated system
    °Ý¸®(̰×î)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Kovats retention index system
    ÄÚ¹ÙÆ® ü·ù(ôò׺) Áö¼ö(ò¦â¦)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • K system
    K ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • leiotonin system
    ¶óÀÌ¿ÀÅä´Ñ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • model system
    ¸ðµ¨½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multienzyme system
    ´ÙÈ¿¼Ò(Òýý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multisubstrate enzyme system
    ´Ù±âÁúÈ¿¼Ò(ÒýѨòõý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open-circuit system
    °³¹æÈ¸·Î(ËÒÛ¯üÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open system
    °³¹æ(ËÒÛ¯) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • optical system
    ±¤(ÎÃ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • phosphotransferase system
    Æ÷½ºÆ÷Æ®¶õ½ºÆÛ·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • protein-synthesizing system
    ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º(Ó±ÛÜòõùêà÷) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • repressible system
    ¾ïÁ¦¼º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • restriction-modification system
    Á¦ÇÑ ¼ö½Ä(áóãÞ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
DIMS Disorders of Initiating & Maintaining Sleep; ÀÔ¸éÀå¾Ö ¹× ¼ö¸é À¯Áö Àå¾Ö; ºÒ¸éÁõ
DSIP Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide
MSLT Multiple Sleep Latency Test
OSA Obstructive Sleep Apnea
SOREM Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
non-REMS Non-rapid eye movement sleep
OSA Obstructive Sleep Apnea
OSAS Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
OSAHS Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
PS Paradoxical Sleep
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • ascending projection system
    »óÇà Åõ»ç°è
  • autologous blood recovery system
    ÀÚ°¡ Ç÷¾× ȸº¹ ÀåÄ¡
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÅë
    ºÒ¼öÀǼºÀ¸·Î »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶Àý. ½Åü Àü¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòȰ±Ù°ú ¼±Á¶Á÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿
  • autonomic nervous system arousal
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è °¢¼º
  • bicarbonate buffer system
    Áßź»ê¿° ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • biliary system
    ´ã³¶°è
  • biomedical classification system
    »ýÀÇÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù ü°è
  • breathing system
    È£Èí ÀåÄ¡
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • central nerve system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • central nervous system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • central piping system
    Áß¾Ó ¹è°ü ½Ã¼³
  • centrencephalic system
    Á᫐ ³ú°è
  • cerebrospinal system
    ³ú ô¼ö°è
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ °èÅë Áúȯ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
electric sleep A condition of convulsions and unconsciousness induced by the passage of an electric current through the brain.
(05 Mar 2000)
electrotherapeutic sleep therapy Treatment by inducing sleep by means of nonconvulsive electric stimulation of the brain.
(05 Mar 2000)
twilight sleep Formerly a method of producing sleep for delivery by a combination of morphine and scopolamine.
(05 Mar 2000)
light sleep A condition of half sleep.
Synonym: light sleep.
Origin: dys-+ G. Nystaxis, drowsiness
(05 Mar 2000)
absolute system of units A system based on absolute units accepted as being fundamental (length, mass, time) and from which other units (force, energy or work, power) are derived; such system's in common use are the foot-pound-second, centimeter-gram-second, and meter-kilogram-second system's.
(05 Mar 2000)
absorbent system <anatomy> The tissues and organs (including the bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes) that produce and store cells that fight infection and the network of vessels that carry lymph.
(12 May 1997)
alimentary system The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum.
(12 Dec 1998)
anterolateral system A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-allergic and respiratory system agents A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system.
(12 Dec 1998)
arch-loop-whorl system See: Galton's system of classification of fingerprints.
(05 Mar 2000)
association system Groups or tracts of nerve fibres interconnecting different regions of one and the same major subdivision of the central nervous system, such as the various areas of the cerebral cortex or the various segments of the spinal cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
balanced lethal system <genetics> A population with non-linked, recessive alleles of a gene, where an individual who has two copies of the recessive allele and is therefore homozygous is dead, while an individual who has only one copy of it, and one copy of a different allele (and is heterozygous) survives.
(09 Oct 1997)
Bethesda system Recent classification for categorizing cervical Papanicolaou smears.
Origin: Bethesda, Maryland, site of NIH
(05 Mar 2000)
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