| Saccharomyces | <fungus> Genus of Ascomycetes yeasts. Normally haploid unicellular fungi that reproduce asexually by budding. Also have a sexual cycle in which cells of different mating types fuse to form a diploid zygote. Economically important in brewing and baking and are also suitable eukaryotic cells for the processes of genetic engineering and for the analysis of, for example: cell division cycle control by selecting for mutants (see cdc genes). Saccharomyces cerevisiae is baker's yeast, saccharomyces carlsbergensis is now the major brewer's yeast. See: Schizosaccharomyes pombe. (17 Dec 1997) |
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| saccharomyces cerevisiae | <fungus> A species of yeast which is an important model organism for biological study, particularly for genetics and molecular biology. The entire genome of this species has been base sequenced and it is used to do research on the basic cellular mechanics of replication, recombination, cell division and metabolism. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is also economically important in the food industry, where it is used to ferment grain sugars to make beer and as baker's yeast for baking bread or making other food which requires rising by gas bubbles of carbon dioxide. It is also sometimes taken as a vitamin supplement for protein, the B vitamins, and folic acid. (17 Dec 1997) |
| Saccharomycetaceae | The family of yeasts; that group of fungi comprising the ascomycetes which possess a predominantly unicellular thallus, reproduce asexually by budding, transverse division, or both, and produce ascospores in an ascus, originating from a zygote or pathogenetically from a single somatic cell. The term yeastlike fungus is often applied to fungi that are not known to form ascospores, but otherwise possess the characteristics of yeasts; such forms are properly placed with the Fungi Imperfecti unless methods of sexual reproduction are known; e.g., Cryptococcus neoformans. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Saccharomycetales | An order of mostly saprophytic ascomycetous fungi. (12 Dec 1998) |
| saccharomycetes | <biology> A family of fungi consisting of the one genus Saccharomyces. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saccharomycopsis | Yeast-like ascomycetous fungi of the family saccharomycetaceae, order endomycetales isolated from the stomach of rabbits. (12 Dec 1998) |
| saccharonate | <chemistry> A salt of saccharonic acid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saccharone | <chemistry> A white crystalline substance, C6H8O6, obtained by the oxidation of saccharin, and regarded as the lactone of saccharonic acid. An oily liquid, C6H10O2, obtained by the reduction of saccharin. Origin: Saccharin + lactone. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saccharonic | <chemistry> Of, pertaining to, or derived from, saccharone; specifically, designating an unstable acid which is obtained from saccharone by hydration, and forms a well-known series of salts. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saccharopine | HOOC(CH2)2CH(COOH)NH(CH2)4CH(NH2)COOH;a derivative of alpha-ketoglutarate and l-lysine that is an intermediate in l-lysine catabolism; elevated in cases of saccharopinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saccharopine dehydrogenase | Two enzymes that are used in the pathway of l-lysine catabolism; the first isoform catalyses the reversible conversion of l-lysine, alpha-ketoglutarate, and NADH to saccharopine and NAD+; the other isoform reversibly catalyses to conversion of saccharopine and NAD+ to l-glutamate, NADH, and l-alpha-aminoadipate d-saemialdehyde. A deficiency of one of these isoforms is associated with familial hyperlysinaemia and saccharopinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saccharopine dehydrogenases | <enzyme> N-5-(1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-l-lysine:NAD(p)+ oxidoreductase (l-lysine-forming). Catalyses the oxidative cleavage of saccharopine to lysine plus ketoglutaric acid. Requires NAD; EC 1.5.1.8 requires NADP. Registry number: EC 1.5.1. (12 Dec 1998) |
| saccharopine oxidase | <enzyme> Flavoenzyme which catalyses the oxidative cleavage of saccharopine to delta-1-piper9deine-6-carboxylate, glutamate and h2o2 Registry number: EC 1.5.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| saccharopinuria | Elevated levels of saccharopine in the urine; associated with a variant of familial hyperlysinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saccharopolyspora | A genus of gram-positive bacteria whose spores are round to oval and covered by a sheath. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Douglas' cul-de-sac | <anatomy> A pocket formed by the deflection of the peritoneum from the rectum to the uterus. Synonym: excavatio rectouterina, cavum douglasi, cul-de-sac, Douglas' cul-de-sac, Douglas' pouch, pouch of Douglas, rectovaginouterine pouch. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| omental sac | <anatomy> An isolated portion of the peritoneal cavity lying dorsal to the stomach and extending craniad to the liver and diaphragm and caudad into the greater omentum; it opens into the general peritoneal cavity at the epiploic foramen. Synonym: bursa omentalis, lesser peritoneal cavity, lesser peritoneal sac, omental sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tear sac | The upper portion of the nasolacrimal duct into which empty the two lacrimal canaliculi; empty. Synonym: saccus lacrimalis, dacryocyst, sacculus lacrimalis, tear sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tooth sac | A capsule that encloses the developing tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embryo sac | <botany> See Embryonic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| endolymphatic sac | The blind pouch at the end of the endolymphatic duct. (12 Dec 1998) |
| yolk sac | <embryology, ornithology> One of the set of extra embryonic membranes, growing out from the gut over the yolk surface, in birds formed from the splanchnopleure, an outer layer of splanchnic mesoderm and an inner layer of endoderm. (18 Nov 1997) |
| yolk sac carcinoma | Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac. Synonym: yolk sac carcinoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| yolk sac tumour | An unusual and aggressive tumour of germ-cell origin that reproduces the extraembryonic structures of the early embryo. It is the most common malignant germ cell tumour found in children. It is characterised by a labyrinthine glandular pattern of flat epithelial cells and rounded papillary processes with a central capillary (schiller-duval body). The tumour is rarely bilateral. Before the use of combination chemotherapy, the tumour was almost invariably fatal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| featureless thecal sac | <radiology> No nerve roots seen (in lumbar spine; roots not seen in T-spine) Differential diagnosis: arachnoiditis, Pantopaque, infection, haemorrhage, surgery / RT, subdural injection, contrast flows, unlike epidural injection, nerve roots seen as they exit, but not between disc levels (12 Dec 1998) |
| lacrimal sac | The upper portion of the nasolacrimal duct into which empty the two lacrimal canaliculi; empty. Synonym: saccus lacrimalis, dacryocyst, sacculus lacrimalis, tear sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fornix of the lacrimal sac | Fornix of the lacrimal sac; the upper, blind end of the lacrimal sac that extends above the openings of the lacrimal canaliculi. Synonym: fornix sacci lacrimalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fossa of lacrimal sac | A fossa formed by the lacrimal bone and the frontal process of the maxilla, lodging the lacrimal sac. Synonym: fossa sacci lacrimalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lesser cul-de-sac | The initial portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, which may temporarily become partially or completely shut off from the remainder of the stomach during digestion by peristaltic contraction of the prepyloric "sphincter"; it is demarcated, sometimes, from the second part of the pyloric part of the stomach (pyloric canal) by a slight groove. Synonym: antrum pyloricum, antrum, lesser cul-de-sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lesser peritoneal sac | <anatomy> An isolated portion of the peritoneal cavity lying dorsal to the stomach and extending craniad to the liver and diaphragm and caudad into the greater omentum; it opens into the general peritoneal cavity at the epiploic foramen. Synonym: bursa omentalis, lesser peritoneal cavity, lesser peritoneal sac, omental sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Saccule, Saccules, Utricle and Saccule, Utricles
Synonyms : Coccygeal Regions, Region, Coccygeal, Region, Sacral, Region, Sacrococcygeal, Regions, Coccygeal, Regions, Sacral, Regions, Sacrococcygeal, Sacral Regions, Sacrococcygeal Regions
Synonyms : Joint, Sacroiliac, Joints, Sacroiliac, Sacroiliac Joints
Synonyms : Sacrums
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| Saccharomyces |
single-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydrates
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| saccharum |
tall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcane
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| sacculated |
formed with or having saclike expansions; "the alimentary tract is partially sacculated"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| saccule |
a small sac or pouch (especially the smaller chamber of the membranous labyrinth)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| sacculus |
saccule: a small sac or pouch (especially the smaller chamber of the membranous labyrinth)
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| sac | associated with the priesthood or priests |
|---|---|
| sac | of or relating to a belief in sacerdotalism |
| sac | a belief that priests can act as mediators between human beings and God |
| sac | a chief of a North American tribe or confederation (especially an Algonquian chief) |
| sac | a political leader (especially of Tammany Hall) |
| sac | a small soft bag containing perfumed powder |
| sac | a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occuring most frequently in individuals of eastern European Jewish descent |
| sac | an area in Germany around the upper Elbe river |
| sac | the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart) |
| sac | a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist |
| sac | a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees) |
| sac | a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases |
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