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"retinal nerve fiber layer defect"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® sural nerve ÇÑ±Û ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ
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  ¾ÈÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰ根נ¿ÂÀåµýÁö½Å°æÀÇ ±³ÅëÁö¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¡ÂʹèÂÊÇǺνŰ根נ°¡Âʹ߲ÞÄ¡°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ³Ò´Ù¸® µîÂÊÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ¹ß²ÞÄ¡¿Í ¹ßÀÇ °¡ÂÊÀÇ ÇǺΠ¹× °üÀý¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀϹݠ°¨°¢¼º ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® spinal nerve ÇÑ±Û Ã´¼ö½Å°æ
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  Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇϴ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú µÞ»ÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÌ ÇÕÃļ­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­ ÃÑ 31½ÖÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔ. ¸ñ»À½Å°æÀÌ 8½Ö, ÀÚµî»À½Å°æÀÌ 12½Ö, Ç㸮»ÀÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ 5½Ö, ¾ûÄ¡»ÀÀÇ 6½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ë.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • retinal artery
    ¸Á¸·µ¿¸Æ
  • retinal asthenopia
    ¸Á¸·´«ÇÇ·Î
  • retinal break
    ¸Á¸·¿­°ø
  • retinal concussion
    ¸Á¸·ÁøÅÁ
  • retinal correspondence
    ¸Á¸·´ëÀÀ
  • retinal cryopexy
    ¸Á¸·³Ãµ¿À¯Âø¼ú
  • retinal detachment
    ¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®
  • retinal hole
    ¸Á¸·¿ø°ø
  • retinal incongruity
    ¸Á¸·ºÎÁ¶
  • retinal migraine
    ¸Á¸·ÆíµÎÅë
  • retinal neovascularization
    ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü½Å»ý
  • retinal neurocytoma
    ¸Á¸·½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • retinal pigment
    ¸Á¸·»ö¼Ò
  • retinal projection
    ¸Á¸·Åõ¿µ
  • retinal rivalry
    ¸Á¸·°æÇÕ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • reticular fiber
    ±×¹°¼¶À¯, ¸Á»ó¼¶À¯
  • smooth muscle fiber
    ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯, ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷
  • unmyelinated fiber
    ¹Î¸»ÀÌÁý½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • white muscle fiber
    ¹é»ö±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯, ¹é»ö±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
    ¿­°ø¸Á¸·¹Ú¸®
  • retinal pigment epitheliopathy
    ¸Á¸·»ö¼Ò»óÇǺ´Áõ
  • retinal pigment epithelitis
    ¸Á¸·»ö¼Ò»óÇÇ¿°
  • falciform retinal fold
    ³´¸ð¾ç¸Á¸·ÁÖ¸§
  • giant retinal tear
    °Å´ë¸Á¸·Â°Áü
  • massive retinal gliosis
    °ú´ë¸Á¸·½Å°æ¾Æ±³Áõ
  • horseshoe retinal tear
    ¸»¹ß±Á¸Á¸·Â°Áü
  • hydraulic retinal reattachment
    ¼ö¾ÐÀÌ¿ë¸Á¸·ÀçÀ¯Âø¼ú
  • retinal hole
    ¸Á¸·¿ø°ø
  • retinal incongruity
    ¸Á¸·ºÎÁ¶
  • retinal migraine
    ¸Á¸·Å¿ÆíµÎÅë
  • retinal neovascularization
    ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü½Å»ý
  • retinal neurocytoma
    ¸Á¸·½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷Á¾
  • retinal projection
    ¸Á¸·Åõ¿µ
  • retinal rivalry
    ¸Á¸·°æÇÕ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aorticopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(¡­ñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aorticopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(¡­ñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aortopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • aortopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • functional morphologic defect
    ±â´ÉÇüŰáÇÔ
  • fusion defect
    À¶ÇÕ°áÇÔ
  • fusion defect (cleft palate)
    À¶ÇÕ°áÇÔ (ÀÔõÀå°¥¸²Áõ)
  • gametic defect
    »ý½ÄÀÚ°áÇÔ
  • gene defect
    À¯ÀüÀÚ°á¼Õ<--°á¿©>
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ(¡­ÌÀùè).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀÚ°áÇÔ
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ.
  • growth defect
    ¼ºÀå°áÇÔ
  • hearing defect
    û·ÂÀå¾Ö
  • heart defect
    ½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(~àéë«).
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nonmyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹Î¸»ÀÌÁý½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • parallel nerve fiber
    ÆòÇ༶À¯
  • perivascular nerve fiber
    Ç÷°üÁÖÀ§½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈĽŰ漶À¯
  • preganglionec nerve fiber
  • preganglionec nerve fiber
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • sensory nerve fiber
    °¨°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯, Áö°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¡­ãêÌèàéë«).
  • sympathetic nerve fiber
    ±³°¨½Å°æ¼¶À¯(ÎßÊïãêÌèàéë«).
  • tangential nerve fiber
    °æ»ç½Å°æ¼¶À¯, Àý¼±¼¶À¯(ôîàÊàéë«).
  • unmyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹«¼öÃʽŰ漶À¯, ¹«¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯(ÙíâÐãêÌèàéë«).
  • layer of nerve fibers
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯Ãþ(ãêÌè àéë«öµ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Interradicular fiber
    »Ñ¸®»çÀ̼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡±Ù°£¼¶À¯
  • Process of odontoblast [Tomes` fiber]
    »ó¾ÆÁú¸ð¼¼Æ÷µ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡¸ð¼¼Æ÷µ¹±â
  • Dentinal fiber
    »ó¾ÆÁú¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾ÆÁú¼¶À¯
  • Longitudinal elastic fiber
    ¼¼·Îź·Â¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¾ÁÖź·Â¼¶À¯
  • Reticular fiber
    ¼¼¸Á¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¼¼¸Á¼¶À¯
  • Cemental fiber
    ½Ã¸àÆ®Áú¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã¸àÆ®Áú¼¶À¯
  • Cementoalveolar fiber
    ½Ã¸àÆ®ÁúÀÌÆ²¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Ã¸àƮġÁ¶°£¼¶À¯
  • Collagen fiber
    ¾Æ±³¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³¿ø¼¶À¯
  • Collagenous fiber
    ¾Æ±³¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³¿ø¼¶À¯
  • Collagenous fiber
    ¾Æ±³¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾Æ±³¼¶À¯
  • Chromatin fiber of satellite
    ¿°»öÁú¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿°»öÁú¼¶À¯
  • Chromatin fiber of satellite
    ¿°»öÁú¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À§¼º»ç
  • Principal fiber
    À¸¶ä¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁÖ¼¶À¯
  • Transitory fiber
    ÀÌÇ༶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀÌÇàºÎ¼¶À¯
  • Gingival fiber
    ÀÕ¸ö¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡Àº¼¶À¯
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ
  • femoral nerve
    ´ëÅð½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
PN papillary necrosis; parenteral nutrition; penicillin; perceived noise; percussion note; periarteriti...
HVL Half-Value Layer
GL gland; glomerular layer; glycolipid; glycosphingolipid; glycyrrhizin; greatest length; gustatory lac...
GLH germinal layer hemorrhage; giant lymph node hyperplasia
H1/2 half-value layer
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
PD Perfusion defect
RAPD Relative afferent pupillary defect
TDS Total defect score
VSD Ventricular Septal Defect
ECD endocardial cushion defect
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • auricular defect
    À̰³ °á¼Õ
  • birth defect
    Ãâ»ý °áÇÔ
  • canalisation defect
    °ü Çü¼º °áÇÔ
  • catalase defect
    īŻ¶óÁ¦ °á¼Õ
  • congenital defect
    ¼±Ãµ¼º °á¼Õ, ¼±Ãµ¼º °á¼ÕÁõ, ¼±ÃµÀû °á¼Õ
  • congenital heart defect
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ½É³» °á¼ÕÁõ
  • defect
    °á¼Õ, °á¿©, ±âÇü, °áÇÔ, ºÎÀü, ºÎÀç, ¼Õ»ó
  • ectodermal defect
    ¿Ü¹è¿± °á¼Õ, ¿Ü¹è¿± °á¼ÕÁõ
  • enzymatic defect
    È¿¼Ò °á¼ÕÁõ, È¿¼Ò °á¼Õ
  • filling defect
    Ãæ¸¸ °á¼Õ
  • hearing defect
    û·Â Àå¾Ö
    ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ȤÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ µé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â °Í.
  • heart septal defect
    ½É Áß°Ý °á¼Õ, ½É Áß°Ý °á¼ÕÁõ
  • interventricular septal defect
    ½É½Ç Áß°Ý °á¼ÕÁõ
  • metabolic defect of amino acid
    ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ´ë»ç °áÇÔ
    ¾Ëİſ ´¢Áõ.
  • metabolic defect of pigment
    »ö¼Ò ´ë»ç °áÇÔ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
Eisenmenger's defect The combination of ventricular septal defect with pulmonary hypertension and consequent right-to-left shunt through the defect, with or without an associated overriding aorta.
Synonym: Eisenmenger's defect, Eisenmenger's disease, Eisenmenger's tetralogy.
(05 Mar 2000)
endocardial cushion defect <radiology> Persistence of primitive atrioventricular canal and anomalies of AV valves associated with: Down syndrome: in 25% of Trisomy 21 an ECD is present; in 45% of ECD Trisomy 21 is present, asplenia/polysplenia types: complete (AV canal), partial findings: gooseneck deformity on angiogram, increased pulmonary vascularity, enlarged pulmonary artery, enlarged RV, LV, RA; normal LA (secondary to atrial septal defect)
(12 Dec 1998)
enzyme defect A disorder resulting from a deficiency (or functional abnormality) of an enzyme. In 1902 Archibald Garrod first attributed a disease to an enzyme defect: an inborn error of metabolism. Today, newborns are routinely screened for certain enzyme defects such as PKU (phenylketonuria) and galactosaemia, an error in the handling (metabolism) of the sugar galactose.
(12 Dec 1998)
fibrous cortical defect A common 1 to 3 cm defect in the cortex of a bone, most commonly the lower femoral shaft of a child, filled with fibrous tissue. Nonosteogenic or nonossifying fibroma by convention refers to lesions greater than 3 cm in diameter.
See: nonossifying fibroma.
Synonym: nonosteogenic fibroma.
(05 Mar 2000)
uterine filling defect <radiology> Technical, bubble, blood clot, mucoid material, congenital fold, pseudoadhesions / ridging -- folds long axis, neoplasm, submucosal leiomyoma, adenoma, endometrial carcinoma, pregnancy-related, pregnancy, molar pregnancy, retained conceptus, polyp, septated uterus, synechiae, IUD, iatrogenic (post-op)
(12 Dec 1998)
filling defect Displacement of contrast medium by a space-occupying lesion in a radiographic study of a contrast-filled hollow viscus, such as a polyp on a barium enema; also applied to defects in the otherwise uniform distribution of radionuclide in an organ, such as a metastasis in the liver on a 99mTc-sulfur colloid scan.
(05 Mar 2000)
filling defect in renal collecting system <radiology> Common causes: transitional cell carcinoma, blood clot, lucent calculus (urate) less common causes: fungus ball, sloughed papilla, fibroepithelial polyp, invasion by hypernephroma, malakoplakia, vessel impression, metastases
(12 Dec 1998)
lambdoid suture defect <radiology> Well-defined lucent lesion, classically unilateral, associated with neurofibromatosis
(12 Dec 1998)
luteal phase defect Inadequate function of the corpus luteum that may prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus or may lead to early pregnancy loss.
(09 Oct 1997)
all-trans-retinal The orange retinaldehyde resulting from the action of light on the rhodopsin of the retina, which converts the 11-cis-retinal component of the rhodopsin to all-trans-retinal plus opsin.
Synonym: trans-retinal, visual yellow.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood-retinal barrier Specialised nonfenestrated tightly-joined endothelial cells that form a transport barrier for certain substances between the retinal capillaries and the retinal tissue.
(12 Dec 1998)
central retinal artery occlusion <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal artery with a blood clot that commonly leads to a painless but irreversible blindness in that eye.
(12 Jan 1998)
central retinal fovea A depression in the centre of the macula retinae containing only cones and lacking blood vessels.
Synonym: fovea centralis retinae, central pit.
(05 Mar 2000)
central retinal vein occlusion <ophthalmology> The sudden blockage of the retinal vein with blood clot that commonly leads to a painless irreversible blindness in that eye.
(12 Jan 1998)
retinal 1. <anatomy> Pertaining to the retina.
2. <biochemistry> The aldehyde of retinol, derived by the oxidative enzymatic splitting of absorbed dietary carotene and having vitamin A activity. In the retina, retinal combines with opsins to form visual pigments. One isomer, 11 cis retinal combines with opsin in the rods (scotopsin) to form rhodopsin or visual purple. Another, all trans retinal (trans r.), visual yellow, xanthopsin) results from the bleaching of rhodopsin by light, in which the 11 cis form is converted to the all trans form. Retinal also combines with opsins in the cones (photopsins) to form the three pigments responsible for colour vision.
(18 Nov 1997)
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nerve-racking
    ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸®´Â
  • nerve-wracking
    ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸®´Â
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
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