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"respiratory system abnormalities"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® immune system ÇÑ±Û ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è
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¿µ¹® urinary system ÇÑ±Û ºñ´¢±â°èÅë
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  ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼­ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼­, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇ졒ʡÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
  
  ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁܴ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼­ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory failure
    È£Èí±â´É»ó½Ç, È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • respiratory gas exchange
    È£Èí°¡½º±³È¯
  • respiratory gating
    È£Èí¼ºµ¿±â
  • respiratory glottis
    ¿¬°ñ»çÀ̼º´ë¹®Æ´»õ, ¿¬°ñ°£¼º¹®¿­
  • respiratory insufficiency
    È£Èí±â´ÉºÎÀü
  • respiratory mucosa
    È£ÈíÁ¡¸·
  • respiratory organ
    È£Èí±â°ü
  • respiratory pulse
    È£Èí¼º¸Æ¹Ú, È£Èí¼ººÎÁ¤¸Æ
  • respiratory pump
    È£ÈíÆßÇÁ
  • respiratory quotient
    È£ÈíÁö¼ö
  • respiratory rate
    1. È£Èí¼ö 2. È£Èí·ü
  • respiratory resistance
    È£ÈíÀúÇ×
  • respiratory sequence
    È£Èí¼ø¼­
  • respiratory spasm
    È£Èí±Ù¿¬Ãà
  • respiratory stimulant
    È£ÈíÀÚ±ØÁ¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory quotient
    È£ÈíÁö¼ö, È£Èí»ó¼ö
  • respiratory rate
    È£Èí¼öÈ£Èí·ü
  • respiratory substrate
    È£Èí±âÁú
  • respiratory stimulant
    È£ÈíÀÚ±ØÁ¦
  • respiratory stenosis
    ±âµµÇùÂø(Áõ)
  • respiratory standstill
    È£ÈíÁ¤Áö
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • respiratory disturbance syndrome
    È£ÈíÀå¾ÖÁõÈıº
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome
    ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº
  • respiratory tract
    ±âµµ, ¼û±æ
  • respiratory syncytial virus
    È£Èí±â¼¼Æ÷À¶ÇÕ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome
    Ư¹ßÈ£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • respiratory insufficiency
    È£Èí±â´ÉºÎÁ·
  • respiratory mucosa
    È£ÈíÁ¡¸·
  • nonprotein respiratory quotient
    ºñ´Ü¹éÁúÈ£Èí»ó, ºñ´Ü¹éÈ£Èí±³È¯ºñÀ²
  • respiratory nerve
    È£Èí½Å°æ
  • respiratory obstruction
    ±âµµ¸·Èû, È£ÈíÆó¼â
  • respiratory organ
    È£Èí±â°ü
  • respiratory pulse
    È£Èí¸Æ¹Ú, È£Èí¼ººÎÁ¤¸Æ
  • respiratory pump
    È£ÈíÆßÇÁ
  • respiratory quotient
    È£ÈíÁö¼ö, È£Èí»ó¼ö
  • respiratory
    È£Èí-
  • respiratory rate
    È£Èí¼ö, È£Èí·ü
  • respiratory resistance
    È£ÈíÀúÇ×
  • respiratory sequence
    È£Èí¼ø¼­
  • respiratory spasm
    È£Èí¿¬Ãà
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DOS (disk operating system)
    µð½ºÅ© ¿î¿µ üÁ¦
  • Diego blood group system
    µð¿¡°í Ç÷¾×Çü°è
  • Duffy system
    ´õÇǰè.
  • Female reproductive system
    ¿©¼º(Ò³àõ)»ý½Ä±â°ü(ßæãÖÐïί)
  • Fibrinolytic system
    ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ëÇØ°è(¡­Ìõ)
  • Fisher-Race system
    Çǽ¬-·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Gastrointestinal system
    À§Àå°ü°è(êÖíóηͧ)
  • General anesthesia, reticular activating system and.
    Àü½Å¸¶Ãë(îïãóئö­), ¸Á»óüȰ¼ºÈ­°è(ØÑßÒô÷üÀàõûùͧ)
  • Glycogen-lactic acid system
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ-¶ôÆ®»ê°è
  • Haversian system
    »À ´ÜÀ§<°ñ¿ø>, ÇϹö½º °èÅë(¡­Í§÷Ö).
  • Haversian system
    »À´ÜÀ§<°ñ¿ø>, ÇϹö½º°è Åë(¡­Í§÷Ö).
  • Haversian system
    ÇϹö½º°è
  • Hypothalamic-hypophysial portal system
    ½Ã»óÇϺÎ-Çϼöü ¹®¸Æ°è(ãÊßÉù»Ý» ù»á÷ô÷ Ú¦ØæÍ§)
  • Immune system
    ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è(Øóæ¹ô÷ͧ)
  • International System of Unit
    ±¹Á¦´ÜÀ§°è
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • non respiratory acidosis
    ºñÈ£Èí¼º »êÁõ.
  • non respiratory alkalosis
    ºñÈ£Èí¼º ¾ËÄ«¸®Áõ.
  • nonprotein respiratory quotient =NPRQ
    ºñ´Ü¹éÈ£Èí±³È¯ºñÀ², ºñ´Ü¹éÈ£Èí»ó(ÞªÓ±ÛÜû¼ýåßÂ).
  • nonprotein respiratory quotient =NPRQ
    ºñ´Ü¹éÁú È£Èí»ó(ÞªÓ±ÛÜòõ û¼ýåßÂ).
  • pontine respiratory center
    ³ú±³È£ÈíÁßÃß(ÒàÎéû¼ýåñéõÒ).
  • rds=£¾respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº(û¼ýåÍÝÑññøý¦ÏØ)
  • respiratory acidosis
    È£Èí¼º »êÁõ
  • respiratory acidosis
    È£Èí¼º »êÁõ(û¼ýåàõ ß«ñø).
  • respiratory alkalosis
    È£Èí¼º ¾ËÄ«¸®Áõ
  • respiratory alkalosis
    È£Èí¼º ¾ËÄ®¸®Áõ.
  • respiratory anaphylaxis
    È£Èí¼º ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã.
  • respiratory anaphylaxis
    È£Èí¼º ¾Æ³ªÇʶô½Ã½º.
  • respiratory anosmia
    È£Èí(¼º) ¹«Èİ¢Áõ
  • respiratory apparatus ³ª a. respiratorius
    È£Èí±â°ü, È£Èí±â(û¼ýåÐï).
  • respiratory apparatus ³ª a. respiratorius
    È£Èí±â°ü(û¼ýåÐïί), È£Èí±â(û¼ýåÐï)
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • closed circuit system
    Æó¼âȸ·Î(øÍáðüÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • closed system
    ´ÝÈù ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cyclophorase system
    »çÀÌŬ·ÎÆ÷·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • digestive system
    ¼ÒÈ­(á¼ûù)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • DNA replicase system
    DNA ·¹Çø®ÄÉÀ̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ (ÔÒ) replisome
  • ecological system
    »ýÅÂÇÐÀû(ßæ÷¾ùÊîÜ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transfer system
    ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ(ï³í­îîÓ¹) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transport system
    ÀüÀÚ¼ö¼Û(ï³í­âÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • endocrine system
    ³»ºÐºñ¼±(Ò®ÝÂù²àÊ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • endomembrane system
    ³»¸·(Үد) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • energy-regenerating system
    ¿¡³ÊÁö Àç»ý(î¢ßæ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • enzyme system
    È¿¼Ò (ý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • extrinsic system
    ¿ÜÀÎ(èâì×) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • FAS system
    FAS ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • fatty acid synthetase system
    Áö¹æ»ê ÇÕ¼º È¿¼Ò(ò·Û¸ß«ùêà÷ý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • respiratory dead space
    È£Èí¼º¹«È¿°ø°£
  • respiratory disease
    È£Èí±âº´, È£Èí°ï¶õ
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • respiratory disturbance
    È£ÈíÀå¾Ö
  • respiratory failure
    È£ÈíºÎÀü
  • respiratory function
    È£Èí±â´É
  • respiratory function test
    È£Èí±â´É°Ë»ç
  • respiratory gating
    È£Èíµ¿±â
  • respiratory insufficiency
    È£Èí(±â´É)ºÎÀü
  • respiratory obstruction
    ±âµµÆó¼â, È£ÈíÆó¼â
  • respiratory ordered phase encoding
    È£Èí¼øÀ§»óºÎȣȭ
  • respiratory organ
    È£Èí±â
  • respiratory paralysis
    È£Èí¸¶ºñ
  • respiratory tract
    ±âµµ, È£Èí±âµµ
  • respiratory volume
    È£Èí¿ëÀû
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
LRI lamina rara interna; lower respiratory [tract] illness; lower respiratory [tract] infection; lymphoc...
LRTI lower respiratory tract illness; lower respiratory tract infection
MRV minute respiratory volume; mixed respiratory vaccine
RI radiation intensity; radioactive isotope; radioimmunology; recession index; recombinant inbred [stra...
URD unspecified respiratory disease; upper respiratory disease
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ARF Acute Respiratory Failure
ARI Acute Respiratory Infection
ARI Acute Respiratory tract Infections
ALRI Acute lower respiratory infection
ALRI Acute lower respiratory tract infection
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • upper respiratory infection
    »ó±âµµ °¨¿°
  • viral respiratory disease
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º È£Èí±â Áúȯ, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º È£Èí±â Áúȯ
  • virus respiratory infection
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼º È£Èí±â °¨¿°Áõ
  • ABO blood group system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü°è, ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °èÅë
    A, B´Â ¿ì¼º, O´Â ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­, A, B, AB, OÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • ABO system
    ABO Çü, ABO °èÅë
  • achromatic system
    ¹«»ö°è
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ¿ë »ý¸í À¯Áö ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • affecting multiple system
    ´Ù¹ß¼º °èÅëÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿ ü°è
  • afferent system
    ±¸½É ½Å°æ°è
  • alloy system
    Çձݰè
  • analgesia system
    ÁøÅë°è
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è°¡ °¡Áø µ¿ÅëÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ½Å°æ Á¶Á÷. ÁÖ·Î ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ o
  • aqueous system
    ¼ö¼º°è
  • ArF system emission spectra
    ArF°è ¹æÃâ ½ºÆåÆ®·³
  • ascending projection system
    »óÇà Åõ»ç°è
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
rate, respiratory The number of breaths per minute (or, more formally, the number of movements indicative of inspiration and expiration per unit time). In practice, the respiratory rate is usually determined by counting the number of times the chest rises (or falls) per minute. By whatever means, the aim is to determine if the respirations are normal, abnormally fast (tachypnea), abnormally slow (technically termed bradypnea), or nonexistent (apnea).
(12 Dec 1998)
Gierke's respiratory bundle A slender, compact fibre bundle extending longitudinally through the dorsolateral region of the medullary tegmentum, surrounded by the nucleus of the solitary tract, below the obex decussating over the central canal, and descending over some distance into the upper cervical segments of the spinal cord. It is composed of primary sensory fibres that enter with the vagus, glossopharyngeal, and facial nerves, and in part convey information from stretch receptors and chemoreceptors in the walls of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and intestinal tracts; in rostral parts of the tract impulses are generated by the receptor cells of the taste buds in the mucosa of the tongue. Its fibres are distributed to the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Synonym: tractus solitarius, fasciculus rotundus, fasciculus solitarius, funiculus solitarius, Gierke's respiratory bundle, Krause's respiratory bundle, round fasciculus, solitary bundle, solitary fasciculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
region of respiratory mucosa The area commencing at the vestibule of the nose lined with respiratory mucosa; with the exception of the olfactory mucusa, it includes the entire nasal cavity.
Synonym: regio respiratoria tunicae mucosae nasi, respiratory region of tunica mucosa of nose.
(05 Mar 2000)
virus, respiratory syncytial A virus that causes mild respiratory infections (colds and coughs) in adults but in young children can produce severe respiratory problems (bronchitis and pneumonia). Effective immunity against rsv requires a continuous solid level of antibodies against the virus. There is particular concern for rsv in premature babies because of their lack of maturity and lack of antibodies.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory <physiology> Pertaining to respiration.
Origin: L. Spirare = to breathe
(18 Nov 1997)
respiratory acidosis <biochemistry> A metabolic derangement of acid-base balance where the blood pH is abnormally low.
Causes include haemorrhagic shock, cardiogenic shock, severe dehydration, sepsis, toxic ingestion (for example isopropyl alcohol, methanol), alcoholic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure and diabetic ketoacidosis. Respiratory acidosis will occur if the lungs are not ventilating properly resulting in an excess of carbon dioxide in the body.
(25 Jun 1999)
respiratory airway That part of the airway where interchange of gases occurs; it includes respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, sacs, and alveoli.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory alkalosis The alkalosis resulting from abnormal loss of CO2 produced by hyperventilation, either active or passive, with concomitant reduction in arterial plasma bicarbonate concentration.
See: compensated alkalosis.
Synonym: acapnial alkalosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory apparatus The organs that are involved in breathing. These include the nose, throat, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.
(12 Dec 1998)
respiratory arrhythmia Phasic sinus arrhythmia or any other rhythm fluctuation induced by respiratory fluctuation.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory ataxia Completely irregular breathing pattern, with continually variable rate and depth of breathing; results from lesions in the respiratory centres in the brainstem, extending from the dorsomedial medulla caudally to the obex.
Synonym: ataxic breathing, Biot's breathing, respiratory ataxia.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory bronchioles The smallest bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) that connect the terminal bronchioles to alveolar ducts; alveoli rise from part of the wall.
Synonym: bronchioli respiratorii.
(05 Mar 2000)
respiratory burst <biochemistry> Response of phagocytes to particles (particularly if opsonise d) and to agonists such as formyl peptides and phorbol esters, an enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, all of which play a part in bactericidal activity.
Defects in the metabolic burst, as in chronic granulomatous disease, predispose to infection particularly with catalase positive bacteria and are usually fatal in childhood.
(27 Jun 1999)
respiratory capacity <chest medicine, physiology> The volume of gas that can be expelled from the lungs from a position of full inspiration, with no limit to the duration of expiration, it is equal to the inspiratory capacity plus the expiratory reserve volume.
(11 Nov 1997)
respiratory care unit The hospital unit in which patients with respiratory conditions requiring special attention receive intensive medical care and surveillance.
(12 Dec 1998)
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