| ¿µ¹® | speech therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÄ¡·á |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸»À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ´õµë´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹ßÀ½, ´ëÈ µûÀ§ÀÇ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Àü¹®ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇàÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | º´À» ³´°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Í ¶Ç´Â ±× ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gene therapy | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | À¯Àüº´À» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î, Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÇÏ´Â ´ÜÀÏÀ¯ÀüÀÚ È¤Àº º¹¼öÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¾î¶² ±â¿ø¿¡¼ ¾ò¾î³»¾î »ý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµÀÔÇÏ´Â °Í. À¯Àü¹°ÁúÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ»ðÀÔ Á¶ÀÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¿ë¼¼Æ÷¿¡·Î µµÀԵȴÙ. Áï, À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³ÖÀº »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á·Î¼ 1980³â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÁöÁßÇØºóÇ÷ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô °ÇàÇÏ¿© ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³º¸°Ç¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â 1990³â 9¿ù ¾Æµ¥³ë½Å µ¥¾Æ¹Ì³ª¾ÆÁ¦(adenosine deaminase, ADA) °áÇÌÁõ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿¡ ADA À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ³¢¿ö ³Ö´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ ÇöÀç´Â ¾ÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº Áúº´µéÀ» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Electric convulsive therapy(ECT) | ÇÑ±Û | Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿¡ Àü±â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ¾î ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î °æ·ÃÀ» À¯¹ßÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Á¤½Å º´À» Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý. Àü±â¼îÅ©¿ä¹ý(electroshock therapy)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1938³â¿¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¸¦·¹Æ¼¿Í ºñ´Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë±âÀüÀº È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ³úÀÇ ½ÅÁø´ë»ç, »ýÈÇÐ ¹× È¿¼Ò µî¿¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû, »ýÈÇÐÀû Çм³ÀÌ À¯·ÂÇÏ´Ù. ÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ º´Àº ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ¸·Î ƯÈ÷ ¿©¼º¿¡¼ °»³â±â¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °»³â±â ¿ì¿ïÁõ, ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶Áõ(¾ÆÁÖ ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁÀº »óŰ¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´)ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Áֱ⸦ µÎ°í ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â Á¶¿ïÁõ¿¡ Àß ¾²À̸ç, 80~90%¿¡¼ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| CCU | cardiac care unit; Cherry-Crandall unit; coronary care unit; critical care unit |
|---|---|
| MU | megaunit; mescaline unit; methyluric [acid]; Montevideo unit; motion unsharpness; motor unit; mouse ... |
| PCU | pain control unit; primary care unit; patient care unit; pulmonary care unit |
| RU | radioulnar; rat unit; reading unit; residual urine; resin uptake; resistance unit; retrograde urogra... |
| SU | salicyluric acid; secretory unit; sensation unit; solar urticaria; sorbent unit; spectrophotometric ... |
| alexin unit | The smallest amount (highest dilution) of complement that will cause haemolysis of a unit of red blood cells in the presence of a haemolysin unit. Synonym: alexin unit. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Allen-Doisy unit | The quantity of oestrogen capable of producing in a spayed mouse a characteristic change in the vaginal epithelium, namely, disappearance of leukocytes and appearance of cornified cells, as determined by a vaginal smear; equal approximately to one-half of an estrone unit. Synonym: mouse unit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amboceptor unit | haemolysin unit |
| androgen unit | The androgenic activity of 100 ug (0.1 mg) of crystalline androsterone as assayed by the comb growth response in capons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antigen unit | The smallest amount of antigen that, in the presence of specific antiserum, will fix 1 complement unit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antitoxin unit | A unit expressing the strength or activity of an antitoxin; in general, determined with reference to a preserved standard preparation of antitoxin. See: L doses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antivenene unit | The amount of antivenum which, injected in the ear vein, will protect 1 g weight of rabbit against a fatal dose of snake venom. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atomic mass unit | <chemistry> One-twelfth the mass of a neutral atom of the most abundant isotope of carbon. (16 Dec 1997) |
| Bethesda unit | A measure of inhibitor activity: the amount of inhibitor that will inactivate 50% or 0.5 unit of a coagulation factor during the incubation period. Origin: Bethesda, MD (05 Mar 2000) |
| biological standard unit | A specific quantity of biologically active reference material (antibiotic, antitoxin, enzyme, hormone, vitamin, etc.). (05 Mar 2000) |
| bird unit | A unit of prolactin activity: the minimal quantity of the hormone which will cause a certain increase in weight of the crop gland of pigeons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bodansky unit | That amount of phosphatase that liberates 1 mg of phosphorus as inorganic phosphate during the first hour of incubation with a buffered substrate containing sodium beta-glycerophosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bone dry unit | A quantity of wood residue which weighs 2,400 pounds at zero percent moisture content. (05 Dec 1998) |
| British Thermal Unit | <unit> Unit of energy needed to raise one pound of water by one degree fahrenheit. It is equal to 252 calories or 1055 Joules. Acronym: BTU (13 Nov 1997) |
| burst forming unit | <haematology> A bone marrow stem cell lineage detected in culture by its mitotic response to erythropoietin and subsequent erythrocytic differentiation in about 12 mitotic cycles into erythrocytes. (18 Nov 1997) |
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