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"pyramidal decussation syndrome"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® carpal tunnel syndrome ÇÑ±Û ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıº
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  ¼Õ¸ñ¿¡´Â ¾ÆÈ© °³ÀÇ ÈûÁÙ°ú ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ Åë°úÇϴ ±¼ÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰÷À» ¼Õ¸ñ±¼À̶ó Çϰí, À̰÷À» Áö³ª´Â ½Å°æÀÌ ´­¸®¸é »õ±ú¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³× ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÌ ¾ÆÇÁ°í Àú¸° Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¼Õ¸ñ±¼ÁõÈıºÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ±ÙÀ° °Ë»ç¿Í ½Å°æÀü´Þ°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÇÒ ¶§´Â ¾ÆÄ§À̳ª Àú³á¿¡ ¾ÆÆÄ¼­ ÀáÀ» ±ú°í ¼Õ¸ñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾î±ú±îÁö ¾ÆÇÁ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñÀ» ±ÁÈ÷°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÅëÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñÀ» ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϴ ¿îÀüÀÚ, °¡Á¤ÁÖºÎ, ¾Ç±â ¿¬ÁÖÀÚ, °øÀå¶óÀÎÀÇ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ, ¸ñ¼ö°¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ¼Õ¹Ù´Ú»À°¡ ±úÁö°Å³ª ³Ñ¾îÁö¸é¼­ ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î Â¤¾úÀ» ¶§µµ ¹ß»ýÇϸ砵幰°Ô Áøµ¿Çϴ °ø±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»êºÎ, Åëdz, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°, °©»ó»ù ±â´É ÀúÇÏÁõ, ´ç´¢º´ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ·± Áõ»óÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ´õ ¸¹°í ÁַΠÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â ¼Õ¸ñÀÌ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ½ÉÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼Õ¸ñ¿¡ ¶¥ÄḸÇÑ Å©±â·Î ºÎ¾î¿À¸¥´Ù. ´©¸£¸é ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¾¦ µé¾î°¡±âµµ ÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ¸é Æ¢¾î³ª¿Â´Ù. ¼Õ¸ñ»À ¿©´ü °³ Áß¿¡ ¹Ý´Þ»À¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÛÀº»ÀÀÇ Àδ밡 À̿ϵǾý±ä´Ù. ÅëÁõÀ» °¨¼ÒÇϴ ġ·á·Î ºÎ¸ñ, ¾óÀ½ÂòÁú, ÀÌ´¢Á¦, Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ Çϸç ÅëÁõÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¸é ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å È£¸£¸óÀ» ¼Õ¸ñºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© ÅëÁõÀ» ÁÙÀδÙ. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â Àç¹ß·üÀÌ ³ô´Ù. 
¿µ¹® sudden infant death syndrome ÇÑ±Û ¿µ¾Æ±Þ»çÁõÈıº
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  ÇÑ »ì ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °Ç°­ÇÑ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¶ÁüÀ̳ª ¿øÀΠ¾øÀÌ °©Àڱ⠻ç¸ÁÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³»¸®´Â Áø´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀº »ýÈÄ 1~4°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ã 10½Ã¿¡¼­ ¿ÀÀü 10½Ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Á¶»êÇϰųª ºÎ¸ð°¡ Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÏ °æ¿ì, 20¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ »ê¸ðÀÇ ÃÊ»ê, ÀÓ½ÅÀü °Ç°­°ü¸®¿¡ ¼ÒȦÇÑ »ê¸ð¿¡°Ô¼­ Å¾ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ ¿µ¾ÆÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ÀÏ °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ¿µ¾Æº¸´Ù °É¸± È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº
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  Áß±¹ ±¤µ¿ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ Àü¿°¼ºÈ£Èí±âº´À¸·Î ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡¼­ ¡®ÁßÁõ±Þ¼ºÈ£ÈíÁõÈıº(SARS)'À¸·Î ¸í¸íÇß´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 38µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿­°ú ±âħ, È£Èí°ï¶õ, Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ, X¼±»óÀÇ Æó·ÅÁõ»ó Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°Åë, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø, ÇǷΰ¨, ¹ßÁø, ¼³»ç¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ãʱâ Áõ»óÀº °¨±â¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϸé Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¹àÇôÁø °¨¿°°æ·Î´Â È¯ÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÇÒ ¶§ ³»»Õ´Â Ä§¹æ¿ïÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀǠȣÈí±â·Î µé¾î°¥ ¶§ Àü¿°µÈ´Ù. Ä§¹æ¿ïÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °Å¸®´Â º¸Åë 1m·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¿°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϴٴ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÆÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ È®ÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿øÀαÕÀº º¯Á¾ Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
¿µ¹® syndrome ÇÑ±Û ÁõÈıº
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  Áõ»óÀÇ ÁýÇÕ. ¾î¶² Áúº´ÀǠ¡ÈÄÀÇ ÃÑÇÕÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ±× ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª, Áõ»óÀÌ º¹ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇϳªÀÇ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® asphycitic syndrome ÇÑ±Û Áú½ÄÁõÈıº
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  È£Èí±âÁßÀÇ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ý¸íÁ¤ÁöÀÇ Àý¹ÚÇÑ »óÅÂ, ¶Ç´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î Á¤Áö°¡ ÀϾ »óÅÂ, °íÀÌ»êȭź¼ÒÁõ°ú Àú»ê¼ÒÁõ È¤Àº ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ´Ù. ¿Ü°è ÆóÀÇ °íÅëÀÌ µÎÀýµÇ¾î ÆóÀǠȣÈíÀÛ¿ëÀÌ Àå¾ÖµÇ´Â °Í(¿ÜÁú½Ä)°ú °¡½º³ª ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ýü³» Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °¡½º±³È¯ÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â °Í(³»Áú½Ä)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜÁú½ÄÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­´Â ÄÚ³ª ÀÔ µî È£ÈíÀÔ±¸ÀÇ Æó»ö, À½½Ä¹°À̳ª À̹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±âµµÆó»ö, ¸ñÁ¶ÀÓ, ¹° ¶Ç´Â ºÐºñ¹° µîÀÌ ±âµµ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °Í, ¾à¹° ¶Ç´Â ÆÄ»ódz¿¡ ÀÇÇѠȣÈí±Ù¸¶ºñ, ¸Å¸ô µî ¿Ü·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇѠȣÈí¿îµ¿ÀÇ ÀúÁö, °ø±â ÁßÀÇ »ê¼ÒºÎÁ· ¹× À¯µ¶°¡½ºÀÇ ÈíÀÔ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adult respiratory distress syndrome
    ¼ºÀÎÈ£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • advanced sleep phase syndrome
    ÀüÁø¼ö¸éÀ§»óÁõÈıº
  • afferent loop syndrome
    µéâÀÚÁõÈıº
  • Albright¡¯s syndrome
    ¿Ãºê¶óÀÌÆ®ÁõÈıº
  • Alport syndrome
    ¾ËÆ÷Æ®ÁõÈıº
  • alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
    ÆóÆ÷Àúȯ±âÁõÈıº
  • abstinence syndrome
    ±Ý´ÜÁõÈıº
  • amnestic syndrome
    ±â¾ï»ó½ÇÁõÈıº
  • amniotic band syndrome
    ¾ç¸·¶ìÁõÈıº
  • Barth syndrome
    ¹Ù¸£Æ®ÁõÈıº
  • Bartter¡¯s syndrome
    ¹ÙÅÍÁõÈıº
  • basal cell nevus syndrome
    ¹Ù´Ú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº, ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº
  • battered child syndrome
    ÇÇÇÐ´ë¾ÆÁõÈıº, ¸Å¸Â´Â¾ÆÀÌÁõÈıº
  • Beckwith¡¯s syndrome
    º¤À§½ºÁõÈıº
  • biotin deficiency syndrome
    ºñ¿Àƾ°áÇÌÁõÈıº
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Korsakoff's syndrome
    ÄÚ¸£»çÄÚÇÁÁõÈıº
  • locked-in syndrome
    °¨±ÝÁõÈıº
  • Mallory-Weiss syndrome
    ¸»·Î¸®¹ÙÀ̽ºÁõÈıº
  • Marfan syndrome
    ¸¶¸£ÆÇÁõÈıº
  • myelodysplastic syndrome
    °ñ¼öÇü¼ºÀÌ»óÁõÈıº
  • nephritic syndrome
    ÄáÆÏ¿°ÁõÈıº
  • nephrotic syndrome
    ÄáÆÏÁõÈıº, ½ÅÁõÈıº
  • neuroleptic malignant syndrome
    Ç×Á¤½Åº´¾à¹°¾Ç¼ºÁõÈıº
  • overuse syndrome
    °úµµ»ç¿ëÁõÈıº
  • paraneoplastic syndrome
    ½Å»ý¹°µþ¸²ÁõÈıº
  • Parkinson's syndrome
    ÆÄŲ½¼ÁõÈıº
  • polycystic ovarian syndrome
    ´Ù³¶³­¼ÒÁõÈıº, ¹µÁָӴϳ­¼ÒÁõÈıº
  • Raynaud syndrome
    ·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
  • respiratory disturbance syndrome
    È£ÈíÀå¾ÖÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior spinal artery occlusion syndrome
    ¾Õô¼öµ¿¸ÆÆó»öÁõÈıº
  • antibody deficiency syndrome
    Ç×ü°áÇÌÁõÈıº
  • anxiety syndrome
    ºÒ¾ÈÁõÈıº
  • aortic arch syndrome
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÈ°ÁõÈıº
  • apallic syndrome
    ´ë³ú°ÑÁú»ó½ÇÁõÈıº
  • aqueous mis-direction syndrome
    ¹æ¼öÈ帧ÀÌ»óÁõÈıº
  • asphyctic syndrome
    Áú½ÄÁõÈıº
  • atomic bomb syndrome
    ¿øÀÚÆøÅºÁõÈıº
  • auriculotemporal syndrome
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀÚÁõÈıº
  • basal cell nevus syndrome
    ¹Ù´Ú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº, ±âÀú¼¼Æ÷¸ð¹ÝÁõÈıº
  • battered child syndrome
    ¸Å¸Â´Â¾ÆÀÌÁõÈıº
  • biochemical defect syndrome
    »ýÈ­ÇÐÀû°áÇÔÁõÈıº
  • blast syndrome
    Æø¹ßÁõÈıº
  • blind loop syndrome
    (¢¡stasis syndrome) âÀÚÁ¤Ã¼ÁõÈıº
  • blind spot syndrome
    ¸ÍÁ¡ÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • PIE syndrome => pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia syndrome
    È£»ê±¸Áõ°¡¼º ÆóħÀ± ÁõÈıº
  • Q-T prolongation syndrome ; long Q-T syndrome
    Q-T°£°Ý ¿¬ÀåÁõÈıº.
  • Raeders syndrome=>painful Horners syndrome
    ·¹ÀÌ´õÁõÈıº
  • Steiners syndrome [=curtius syndrome, facial hemi
    ¾È¸é¹Ý(ÂÊ)ºñ´ëÁõ
  • UGH syndrome->uveitis-glaucoma-hemorrhage syndrome
    À¯Áö¿¡ÀÌÃëÁõÈıº
  • A-V syndrome
    A-VÁõÈıº
  • Acquiered immune deficiency syndrome
    ÈÄõ¼º ¸é¿ª °áÇÌÁõÈıº
  • Adams Stokes syndrome
    ¾Ö´ý½º-½ºÅäÅ©½ºÁõÈıº.
  • Albrights syndrome
    ¾Ëºê¶óÀÌÆ® ÁõÈıº(~ ñøý¦ÏØ)
  • Alezzandrinis syndrome
    ¾Ë·¹Àܵ帮´ÏÁõÈıº
  • Alports syndrome
    ¾ËÆ÷Æ® ÁõÈıº
  • Alstr ms syndrome
    ¾Ë½ºÆ®·Ý ÁõÈıº
  • Angelmans syndrome
    ¾Þ°Ö¸¸ ÁõÈıº
  • Aperts syndrome
    ¿¡ÀÌÆÛÆ® ÁõÈıº
  • Aperts syndrome => acrocephalosyndactyly
    ¸»´Ü µÎÇÕÁöÁõ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pyramidal disease
    ÇǶó¹Ô¿îµ¿½Å°æ·ÎÁúȯ(¡­ê¡ÔÑãêÌèÖØòðü´), Ãßü¿îµ¿½Å°æ·ÎÁúȯ(õÞô÷ê¡ÔÑãêÌèÖØòðü´)
  • pyramidal eminence
    ÃßüÀ¶±â
  • pyramidal eminence
    ÇǶó¹ÔÀ¶±â
  • pyramidal eminence ³ª eminenta pyramidalis
    ÇǶó¹ÔÀ¶±â, ÃßüÀ¶±â(¡­ëØÑÃ).
  • pyramidal fascicle
    ÇǶó¹Ô´Ù¹ß
  • pyramidal lobe
    ÇǶó¹Ô¿±, Ãßü(õÞô÷)¿±.
  • pyramidal lobe
    (ÇǶó¹Ô¿±)
  • pyramidal lobe
    ÇǶó¹Ô¿±, Ãßü¿±(õÞô÷ç¨).
  • pyramidal m.
    ¹è¼¼¸ð±Ù
  • pyramidal process
    ³¯°³ÆÐÀÓµ¹±â
  • pyramidal process ³ª processus pyramidalis
    ³¯°³ÆÐÀÓµ¹±â, Ãßüµ¹±â(¡­ÔÍÑÃ).
  • pyramidal sign
    Ãßü·Î¡ÈÄ(¡­ÖØó£ý¦).
  • pyramidal system reflex
    Ãßü(°è)¹Ý»ç.
  • pyramidal tract
    ÇǶó¹Ô·Î.
  • pyramidal tract lesion
    Ãßü·ÎÀå¾Ö(¡­î¡äô).
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • mucocutaneous ocular syndrome
    ÇǺÎÁ¡¸·¾ÈÁõÈıº
  • nephrotic syndrome
    ½ÅÁõÈıº, ³×ÇÁ·Î½Ã½ºÁõÈıº
  • omental adhesion syndrome
    ´ë¸Á¸·À¯ÂøÁõÈıº
  • overlap syndrome
    ÁßøÁõÈıº
  • Pancoast syndrome
    ÆÇÄÚ½ºÆ® ½Åµå·Ò
  • parietooccipital syndrome
    µÎÁ¤¿±Èĵο±ÁõÈıº
  • peutz-Jegher's syndrome
    Æ÷ÀÌÃ÷-¿¹°ÅÁõÈıº
  • PIE syndrome
    È£»ê±¸¼ºÆóħ½ÀÁõÈıº
  • Poland syndrome
    Æú¶õµåÁõÈıº
  • posterior interosseous syndrome
    Èİñ°£ÁõÈıº
  • postgastrectomy syndrome
    À§ÀýÁ¦ÈÄÁõÈıº
  • postmenopausal syndrome
    Æó°æÈÄÁõÈıº
  • posttraumatic syndrome
    ¿Ü»óÈÄÁõÈıº
  • quadrilateral space syndrome
    Àå»ç¹æÇü°ø°£ÁõÈıº
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    È£Èí°ï¶õÁõÈıº
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
WS Waardenburg syndrome; ward secretary; Warkany syndrome; Warthin-Starry [stain]; water soluble; water...
WDHA Syndrome Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria Syndrome
  = Pancreatic Cholera (Syndrome)<...
HS Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje...
KS Kallmann syndrome; Kaposi sarcoma; Kartagener syndrome; Kawasaki syndrome; keratan sulfate; ketoster...
RS radioscaphoid; random sample; rating schedule; Raynaud syndrome; recipient's serum; rectal sinus; re...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome
ACS Acute Chest Syndrome
ARN Acute retinal necrosis syndrome
ATLS Acute tumor lysis syndrome
AGS Adrenogenital Syndrome
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • Aicardi's syndrome
    ¿¡Ä«¸£µð ÁõÈıº
    ¿©¾Æ Á¥¸ÔÀÌ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÁõÈÄ·Î ³ú·®Ã¼ÀÇ ¹«¹ßÀ°, »ê¹ßÀûÀÎ ¸Æ¶ô¸· ¸Á¸· º´º¯, ±ÙÀ° °æ·Ã°ú ±äÀ强 Á¤½Å °æ·Ã, Á¤½Å ¹ßÀ° Áöü°¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù.
  • Albright-McCune-Sternberg syndrome
    ¾Ëºê¶óÀÌÆ® ¸ÆÄï ½ºÅϹö±× ÁõÈıº
  • Alezzandrini's syndrome
    ¾Ë·¹Àܵ帮´Ï ÁõÈıº
    ÀÏÃø¼ºÀÇ º¯¼º ¸Á¸·¿°¿¡ °âÇÏ¿© °ðÀÌ¾î µ¿Ãø¿¡ ¹é¹Ý ¹× ¹é¸ðÁõÀÌ »ý±â°í ³­Ã»µµ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  • Alice in Wonderland syndrome
    ÀÌ»óÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¾Ù¸®½º ÁõÈıº
    ÀÌÀÎÁõ, ½Åü»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ½Ã°£ È帧¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö°¢ÀÇ º¯È­ ±×¸®°í ±âŸ ¸Á»óÀ̳ª Âø°¢ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸Á»ó »óÅÂ. Á¤½Å ºÐ¿­Áõ, °£Áúº´, ÆíµÎÅë, ³ú µÎÁ¤¿±ÀÇ Áúȯ, ÃÖ¸é ÀÌÀü »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ȯ°¢Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ µî¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  • Alport's syndrome
    ¾ËÆ÷Æ® ÁõÈıº
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  • Alström's syndrome
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  • alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
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  • alveolar-capillary block syndrome
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  • amelo-cerebro-hypohidrotic syndrome
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  • amphorometallic syndrome
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  • androgen insensitivity syndrome
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  • androgen resistance syndrome
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  • Angelmans syndrome
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  • anginal syndrome
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  • anorexia-cachexia syndrome
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pyramidal eminence A conical projection posterior to the vestibular window in the middle ear; it is hollow and contains the stapedius muscle.
Synonym: pyramid of tympanum, pyramidal eminence, pyramis tympani.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal fibres The fibres that compose the pyramidal tract (corticospinalis).
Synonym: fibrae corticospinales, corticospinal fibres, fibrae pyramidales.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal fracture A fracture of the midfacial skeleton with the principal fracture lines meeting at an apex at or near the superior aspect of the nasal bones.
Synonym: Le Fort II fracture.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal lobe of thyroid gland <anatomy> An inconstant narrow lobe of the thyroid gland that arises from the upper border of the isthmus and extends upward, sometimes as far as the hyoid bone; it marks the point of continuity with the thyroglossal duct.
Synonym: lobus pyramidalis glandulae thyroideae, Lallouette's pyramid, Morgagni's appendix, pyramid of thyroid.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, crest of pubis; insertion, lower portion of linea alba; action, makes linea alba tense; nerve supply, subcostal.
Synonym: musculus pyramidalis, pyramidal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal muscle of auricle <anatomy> An occasional prolongation of the fibres of the tragicus to the spina helicis.
Synonym: musculus pyramidalis auriculae, Jung's muscle, pyramidal muscle of auricle.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal process The portion of the palatine bone passing lateral and posterior from the angle formed by the vertical and horizontal plates.
Synonym: processus pyramidalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal radiation Corticospinal fibres passing from the cortex into the pyramid.
Synonym: radiatio pyramidalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal tract A massive bundle of fibres originating from pyramidal cells of various sizes in the fifth layer of the precentral motor (area 4), the premotor area (area 6), and to a lesser extent from the postcentral gyrus. Cells of origin in area 4 include the gigantopyramidal cells of Betz. Fibres from these cortical regions descend through the internal capsule, the middle third of the crus cerebri, and the ventral part of the pons to emerge on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata as the pyramis. Continuing caudally, most of the fibres cross to the opposite side in the pyramidal decussation and descend in the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord as the lateral pyramidal tract, which distributes its fibres throughout the length of the spinal cord to interneurons of the zona intermedia of the spinal gray matter. In the (extremity-related) spinal cord enlargements, fibres also pass directly to motoneuronal groups that innervate distal extremity muscles subserving particular hand-and-finger or foot-and-toe movements. The uncrossed fibres form a small bundle, the anterior pyramidal tract, which descends in the anterior funiculus of the spinal cord and terminates in synaptic contact with interneurons in the medial half of the anterior horn on both sides of the spinal cord. Interruption of the pyramidal tract at or below its cortical origin causes impairment of movement in the opposite body-half, especially severe in the arm and leg; characterised by muscular weakness, spasticity and hyperreflexia, and a loss of discrete finger and hand movements. Babinski's sign is associated with this condition of hemiplegia.
Synonym: tractus corticospinalis, tractus pyramidalis, corticospinal tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
pyramidal tractotomy May be mesencephalic (pedunculotomy or crusotomy), medullary (medullary pyramidotomy), or spinal (spinal pyramidotomy).
(05 Mar 2000)
direct pyramidal tract Uncrossed fibres forming a small bundle in the pyramidal tract.
See: pyramidal tract.
Synonym: tractus corticospinalis anterior, tractus pyramidalis anterior, anterior corticospinal tract, anterior pyramidal fasciculus, direct pyramidal tract, fasciculus corticospinalis anterior, fasciculus pyramidalis anterior, Turck's bundle, Turck's column, Turck's tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral pyramidal fasciculus Those fibres of the pyramidal tract that cross to the opposite side in the pyramidal decussation and descend in the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord; they are distributed throughout the length of the spinal cord to interneurons of the zona intermedia of the spinal gray matter.
See: pyramidal tract.
Synonym: tractus corticospinalis lateralis, tractus pyramidalis lateralis, crossed pyramidal tract, fasciculus corticospinalis lateralis, fasciculus pyramidalis lateralis, lateral corticospinal tract, lateral pyramidal fasciculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral pyramidal tract Those fibres of the pyramidal tract that cross to the opposite side in the pyramidal decussation and descend in the dorsal half of the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord; they are distributed throughout the length of the spinal cord to interneurons of the zona intermedia of the spinal gray matter.
See: pyramidal tract.
Synonym: tractus corticospinalis lateralis, tractus pyramidalis lateralis, crossed pyramidal tract, fasciculus corticospinalis lateralis, fasciculus pyramidalis lateralis, lateral corticospinal tract, lateral pyramidal fasciculus.
(05 Mar 2000)
Aarskog-Scott syndrome A syndrome of ocular hypertelorism, anteverted nostrils, broad upper lip, saddle-bag scrotum, and laxity of ligaments resulting in genu recurvatum, flat feet, and hyperextensible fingers; X-linked and autosomal dominant forms.
Synonym: Aarskog-Scott syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
Aarskog syndrome <syndrome> Grier et al. (1983) reported father and 2 sons with typical Aarskog syndrome, including short stature, hypertelorism, and shawl scrotum.
They tabulated the findings in 82 previous cases. X-linked recessive inheritance has been repeatedly suggested. The family reported by Welch (1974) had affected males in 3 consecutive generations. Thus, there is either genetic heterogeneity or this is an autosomal dominant with strong sex-influence and possibly ascertainment bias resulting from use of the shawl scrotum as a main criterion. Stretchable skin was present in the cases of Grier et al. (1983). Teebi et al. (1993) reported the case of an affected mother and 4 sons (including a pair of monozygotic twins) by 2 different husbands. They suggested that the manifestations were as severe in the mother as in the sons and that this suggested autosomal dominant inheritance. Actually, the mother seemed less severely affected, compatible with X-linked inheritance.
Clinical signs: Mild to moderate short stature,normocephaly, Widow's peak hair, maxillary hypoplasia, broad nasal bridge, anteverted nostrils, long philtrum, broad upper lip, curved linear dimple below the lower lip, hypertelorism, ptosis, down-slanted palpebral fissures, ophthalmoplegia, strabismus, hyperopic astigmatism, large cornea, floppy ears, lop-ears,cleft lip/palate, shawl scrotum, saddle-bag scrotum, cryptorchidism, brachydactyly, digital contractures, clinodactyly, mild syndactyly, transverse palmar crease, lymphoedema of the feet, ligamentous laxity, osteochondritis dissecans, proximal finger joint hyperextensibility, flexed distal finger joints, genu recurvatum, flat feet, stretchable skin, cervical spine hypermobility, odontoid anomaly, macrocytic anaemia, hemochromatosis, hepatomegaly, portal cirrhosis, imperforate anus, rectoperineal fistula, interstitial pulmonary disease, sternal deformity.
Inheritance: Sex-influenced autosomal dominant form, also X-linked form.
(05 Aug 1998)
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