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synaptic cleft <physiology> The narrow space between the presynaptic cell and the postsynaptic cell in a chemical synapse, across which the neurotransmitter diffuses.
(10 Jan 1998)
oblique facial cleft Congenital facial cleft from mouth to the inner canthus of the eye.
Synonym: oblique facial cleft.
Origin: prosopo-+ G. Schisis, fissure
(05 Mar 2000)
two-cleft <botany> Divided about half way from the border to the base into two segments; bifid.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
facial cleft A cleft resulting from incomplete merging or fusion of embryonic processes normally uniting in the formation of the face, e.g., cleft lip or cleft palate.
Synonym: prosopoanoschisis.
(05 Mar 2000)
urogenital cleft The cleft between the labia majora.
Synonym: rima pudendi, fissura pudendi, pudendal cleavage, pudendal slit, rima vulvae, urogenital cleft, vulvar slit.
(05 Mar 2000)
first visceral cleft <anatomy> The cleft between the hyoid and mandibular arches of the embryo; the external auditory meatus is developed from its dorsal portion.
Synonym: first visceral cleft.
(05 Mar 2000)
Larrey's cleft A muscular defect in the diaphragm between the costal and the sternal portions.
Synonym: Larrey's cleft, sternocostal triangle.
(05 Mar 2000)
activated partial thromboplastin time The time needed for plasma to form a fibrin clot following the addition of calcium and a phospholipid reagent; used to evaluate the intrinsic clotting system.
(05 Mar 2000)
reaction of partial identity See: gel diffusion precipitin tests in two dimensions.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial 1. Of, pertaining to, or affecting, a part only; not general or universal; not total or entire; as, a partial eclipse of the moon. "Partial dissolutions of the earth."
2. Inclined to favor one party in a cause, or one side of a question, more then the other; baised; not indifferent; as, a judge should not be partial. "Ye have been partial in the law." (Mal. Ii. 9)
3. Having a predelection for; inclined to favor unreasonably; foolishly fond. "A partial parent." "Not partial to an ostentatious display." (Sir W. Scott)
4. <botany> Pertaining to a subordinate portion; as, a compound umbel is made up of a several partial umbels; a leaflet is often supported by a partial petiole. Partial differentials, Partial differential coefficients, Partial differentiation, etc. (of a function of two or more variables), the differentials, differential coefficients, differentiation etc, of the function, upon the hypothesis that some of the variables are for the time constant.
<mathematics> Partial fractions, the simple tones which in combination form an ordinary tone; the overtones, or harmonics, which, blending with a fundamental tone, cause its special quality of sound, or timbre, or tone colour. See, also, Tone.
Origin: F, fr. LL. Partials, fr. L. Pars, gen. Partis, a part; cf. (for sense 1) F. Partiel. See Part.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
partial adrenocortical insufficiency Normal basal adrenocortical function with failure of adrenocortical reserve to respond to ACTH stimulation.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial agglutinin Immune agglutinin present in an antiserum in lesser concentration than the major agglutinin.
Synonym: partial agglutinin.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial anencephaly Congenital failure of the cerebrum to develop normally; usually the cerebellum and basal ganglia are represented at least in rudimentary form.
Synonym: partial anencephaly.
Origin: hemi-+ G. Kephale, head
(05 Mar 2000)
partial aneuploidy A type of mosaicism in which some cells have a normal number of chromosomes and some have an abnormal number.
(05 Mar 2000)
partial anodontia A condition of having fewer than the normal complement of teeth, either congenital or acquired.
Synonym: oligodontia, partial anodontia.
Origin: hypo-+ G. Odous, tooth
(05 Mar 2000)
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