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parasitic infection <microbiology> A successful invasion of a host by an organism that uses the host for food and shelter.
(27 Sep 1997)
parasitic leiomyoma <tumour> A uterine leiomyoma which has become detached from the uterus and adherent to another peritoneal surface from which it derives a blood supply.
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitic melanoderma Excoriations and melanoderma caused by scratching the bites of the body louse, Pediculus corporis.
Synonym: Greenhow's disease, vagabond's disease, vagrant's disease.
Racial melanoderma, the normally dark skin of blacks and certain other races.
Senile melanoderma, cutaneous pigmentation occurring in the aged.
Synonym: melasma universale.
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitic otitis An infestation of the auditory canal of cats, dogs, foxes, and other animals by auricular mites, chiefly Otodectes cynotis, which infest the ears and cause considerable discomfort and tenderness; in extreme cases, they cause symptoms such as loss of appetite, wasting, and fits.
See: otodectic mange.
Synonym: parasitic otitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitic thyroiditis Chronic South American trypanosomiasis with involvement of the thyroid gland, causing myxoedema.
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitical 1. Of the nature of a parasite; fawning for food or favors; sycophantic. "Parasitic preachers."
2. <botany> Of or pertaining to parasites; living on, or deriving nourishment from, some other living animal or plant. See Parasite, 2 & 3. Parasitic gull, Parasitic jager.
<zoology> See Jager. Parasit"ically, Parasit"icalness.
Origin: L. Parasiticus, Gr., cf. F. Parasitique.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
parasiticidal Destructive to parasites.
(05 Mar 2000)
parasiticide An agent that destroys parasites.
Origin: parasite + L. Caedo, to kill
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitise To invade as a parasite.
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitism <biology, microbiology> A type of symbiosis where two (or more) organisms from different species live in close proximity to one another, in which one member depends on another for its nutrients, protection, and/or other life functions.
The dependent member (the parasite) benefits from the relationship while the other one (the host) is harmed by it.
(09 Oct 1997)
parasitocenose Complex of all parasite species and individuals associated with a specific host.
Synonym: parasite-host ecosystem.
Origin: parasite + G. Koinos, common, together
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitogenesis The evolution of relationships between parasite and host.
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitogenic 1. Caused by certain parasites.
2. Favouring parasitism.
Origin: parasite + G. -gen, producing
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitoid Denoting a feeding relationship intermediate between predation and parasitism, in which the parasitoid eventually destroys its host; refers especially to parasitic wasps (order Hymenoptera) whose larvae feed on and finally destroy a grub or other arthropod host stung by the mother wasp prior to laying its egg(s) on the host.
Origin: parasite + G. Eidos, appearance
(05 Mar 2000)
parasitologist One who specialises in the science of parasitology.
(05 Mar 2000)
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