| coenzyme F(420) reducing hydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum Registry number: EC 1.12.- Synonym: f420-reducing hydrogenase, 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase, cof(420) reducing hydrogenase, coenzyme f420 hydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| coenzyme factor | <enzyme> An enzyme oxidizing dihydrolipoamide at the expense of NAD+; completes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate; a part of several enzyme complexes (e.g., alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex). Decreased activity leads to neuronal loss in brain resulting in psychomotor retardation. Synonym: coenzyme factor, lipoamide dehydrogenase, lipoamide reductase (NADH), lipoyl dehydrogenase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme I | An obsolete name for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme II | An obsolete for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme M | <biochemistry> 2 mercaptoethane sulphonic acid. This substance is involved in the formation of methane from carbon dioxide by methanogenic bacteria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| coenzyme M-7-merceptoheptanoylthreonine-phosphate-heterodisulfide hydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum; reduces coenzyme m heterodisulfide of heptanoyl-l-threonine phosphate to yield coenzyme m and 7-mercaptoheptanoyl-l-threonine phosphate; may be a system of 2 enzymes, a hydrogenase and a disulfide reductase Registry number: EC 1.12.99.2 Synonym: heterodisulfide reductase, coenzyme m, coenzyme m heterodisulfide reductase, h2-heterodisulfide oxidoreductase complex, disulfide reductase (com-ss-htp), heterodisulfide reductase (com-ss-htp) (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme Q | Quinones with isoprenoid side chains (specifically, ubiquinones) that mediate electron transfer between cytochrome b and cytochrome c; chemically similar to vitamins E and K, and to other tocopherols, quinones, and tocols. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coenzyme q10 | <biochemistry> A substance that assists in the oxidation of nutrients within cells to create energy. It is also highly efficient at protecting internal and external cell membranes against oxidation and is sometimes proposed as a complementary therapy to combat AIDS-related conditions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| coenzyme R | <biochemistry> A prosthetic group for carboxylase enzymes. Important in fatty acid biosynthesis and catabolism and has found widespread use as a covalent label for macromolecules which may then be detected by high affinity binding of labelled avidin or streptavidin. Essential growth factor for many cells. (18 Nov 1997) |
| xenobiotic medium chain fatty acid - coenzyme A ligase | <enzyme> Partial amino acid sequence of enzyme from bovine liver mitochondria given I first source; has high sequence homology to human and rat sa protein Registry number: EC 6.2.1.- Synonym: xl-i ligase, xl-i carboxylic acid - CoA ligase (26 Jun 1999) |
| succinyl-coenzyme A | The condensation product of succinic acid and CoA; one of the intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and a precursor in the synthesis of haem. Synonym: active succinate, succinyl-CoA. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dimethylamine-coenzyme M methyltransferase | <enzyme> A corrinoid protein from methanosarcina barkeri Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: dimethylamine hs-com methyltransferase, dmcm methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| D-methylmalonyl coenzyme A hydrolase | <enzyme> does not act on l-methylmalonyl-CoA Registry number: EC 3.1.2.- Synonym: d-methylmalonyl CoA hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| dodecenoyl-coenzyme A delta-isomerase | <enzyme> An auxiliary enzyme for the beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids; converts both cis and trans delta(3)-enoyl CoA esters to their trans-2-counterparts Registry number: EC 5.3.3.8 Synonym: enoyl-CoA isomerase, dodecenoyl-CoA delta-isomerase, 3-cis-2-trans-enoyl-CoA isomerase, delta(3), delta(2)-enoyl-CoA isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| oleyl-coenzyme A | A product of the d9-desaturase enzyme system in the biosynthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids. Synonym: oleyl-coenzyme A. (05 Mar 2000) |