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"osseous part of skeletal system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® urinary system ÇÑ±Û ºñ´¢±â°èÅë
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  ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼­ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼­, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇ졒ʡÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
  
  ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁܴ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼­ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • circuit system
    ¼øÈ¯½Äȸ·Î
  • circulatory system
    ¼øÈ¯°èÅë, ¼øÈ¯°è
  • closed drainage system
    ´ÝÈû¹èÃâÀåÄ¡
  • clotting system
    ÀÀ°í°èÅë
  • collecting system
    ÁýÇÕ°è
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • complement system
    º¸Ã¼°è, µµ¿òü°èÅë
  • conduction system
    Àüµµ°è
  • control system
    Á¦¾îÀåÄ¡
  • countercurrent system
    ¿ª·ù°è
  • culture system
    ¹è¾ç½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cytochrome P-450 system
    ½ÃÅäÅ©·ÒP-450½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cardiovascular system
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë, ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • biliary system
    ´ãµµ°è, ¾µ°³°èÅë
  • bioenergetic system
    »ý¹°¿¡³ÊÁö°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • breathing system
    È£ÈíÀåÄ¡
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • capitation system
    ȯÀÚµî·ÏÁ¦
  • cardiovascular system
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë
  • case payment system
    Æ÷°ý¼ö°¡Á¦
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • central piping system
    Áß¾Ó¹è°ü½Ã¼³
  • chemoreception system
    È­Çмö¿ë°è
  • circle absorption system
    ¼øÈ¯Èí¼ö½Äȸ·Î
  • circuit system
    ¼øÈ¯½Äȸ·Î
  • circulatory system
    ¼øÈ¯°èÅë
  • closed drainage system
    ´ÝÈû¹èÃâÀåÄ¡
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hypophyseal part
    ³úÇϼöüºÎºÐ
  • inferior part
    ¾Æ·¡ºÎºÐ
  • infraclavicular part
    ºøÀ徯·¡ºÎºÐ
  • petromastoid part
    ¹ÙÀ§²ÀÁöºÎºÐ
  • posterior part
    µÚºÎºÐ
  • posterior part of pons [tegmentum of pons]
    ´Ù¸®³úµÚºÎºÐ (´Ù¸®³úµÚÆÇ)
  • posterior tibiotalar part
    µÚÁ¤°­¸ñ¸»ºÎºÐ
  • postinfundibular part
    ±ò¶§±âµÚºÎºÐ
  • postlaminar part
    üÆÇµÚºÎºÐ
  • postsulcal[posterior] part
    °í¶ûµÚºÎºÐ
  • postsynaptic part
    ¿¬Á¢ÀÌÈĺκÐ
  • preinfundibular part
    ±ò¶§±â¾ÕºÎºÐ
  • prelaminar part
    üÆÇ¾ÕºÎºÐ
  • presenting part
    (žÆÀÇ) ¼±ÁøºÎ,ÇÏÇâºÎ.
  • presulcal[anterior] part
    °í¶û¾ÕºÎºÐ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • canal, osseous cochlear =bony c. c.
    °ñ¿Í¿ì°ü, »À´ÞÆØÀ̰ü{ÇØ}
  • common osseous crus
    ¿Â¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü´Ù¸®
  • labyrinth, osseous
    °ñ¼º¹Ì·Î, »À¹Ì·Î{ÇØ}
  • lateral osseous ampulla
    °¡ÂÊ¹Ý°í¸®»À°üÆØ´ë
  • oculo-dento-osseous dysplasia
    ´«-ÀÌ-»À ÀÌÇü¼º
  • osseous
    »ÀÀÇ, °ñ¼º(Íéàõ)ÀÇ.
  • osseous ampulla ¹Ý°í¸®»À°üÆØ´ë
    osseous ampulla ¹Ý°í¸®»À°üÆØ´ë
  • osseous ampullae
    ¹Ý°í¸®»À°üÆØ´ë
  • osseous ankylosis =bony a.
    °ñ¼º °­Á÷(ÍéàõË­òÁ).
  • osseous cement =osteocement
    °ñ¾ç ½Ã¸àÆ®Áú(Íé寡­òõ).
  • osseous cochlear canal =bony c. c.
    »À´ÞÆØÀ̰ü, °ñ¿Í¿ì°ü(ÍéèÄéÚη).
  • osseous cochlear canal [=bony c. c.]
    °ñ¿Í¿ì°ü, »À´ÞÆØÀ̰ü{ÇØ}
  • osseous crura
    ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü´Ù¸®
  • osseous crura ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü´Ù¸®
    osseous crura ¹Ý°í¸®»À°ü´Ù¸®
  • osseous dysplasia
    °ñ(¼º)ÀÌÇü¼ºÁõ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Intermediate part [Red part]
    Áß°£ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß°£ºÎ
  • Transverse part
    °¡·ÎºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ȾºÎ
  • Thoracic part
    °¡½¿ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±â°üºÎ
  • Thoracic part
    °¡½¿ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈäºÎ
  • Marginal part
    °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬ºÎ
  • Lateral part
    °¡ÂʺκÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøºÎ
  • Lateral part
    °¡ÂʺκÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÃøºÎ
  • Lateral (part of) globus pallidus
    °¡ÂÊâ¹éÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃø´ãⱸ
  • Corneoscleral part
    °¢¸·°ø¸·ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °¢¸·°ø¸·ºÎ
  • Costal part
    °¥ºñºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Á°ñºÎ
  • Tuberal part
    °áÀýºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °áÀýºÎ
  • Postsulcal[Posterior] part
    °í¶ûµÚºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸ÈĺÎ
  • Presulcal[Anterior] part
    °í¶û¾ÕºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸ÀüºÎ
  • Tympanic part
    °í¸·Æ²ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½ÇºÎ
  • Fixed part
    °íÁ¤ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °íÁ¤ºÎ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • isolated system
    °Ý¸®(̰×î)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Kovats retention index system
    ÄÚ¹ÙÆ® ü·ù(ôò׺) Áö¼ö(ò¦â¦)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • K system
    K ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • leiotonin system
    ¶óÀÌ¿ÀÅä´Ñ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • model system
    ¸ðµ¨½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multienzyme system
    ´ÙÈ¿¼Ò(Òýý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multisubstrate enzyme system
    ´Ù±âÁúÈ¿¼Ò(ÒýѨòõý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open-circuit system
    °³¹æÈ¸·Î(ËÒÛ¯üÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open system
    °³¹æ(ËÒÛ¯) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • optical system
    ±¤(ÎÃ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • phosphotransferase system
    Æ÷½ºÆ÷Æ®¶õ½ºÆÛ·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • protein-synthesizing system
    ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º(Ó±ÛÜòõùêà÷) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • repressible system
    ¾ïÁ¦¼º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • restriction-modification system
    Á¦ÇÑ ¼ö½Ä(áóãÞ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
DISH Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
BESM bovine embryonic skeletal muscle
COFS cerebro-oculo-facial-skeletal [syndrome]
hSGF human skeletal growth factor
MRSD mental retardation-skeletal dysplasia [syndrome]
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
SKM skeletal muscle
STnC skeletal troponin C
T system tubular system
AMS AUTO-MICROBIC-SYSTEM
ARMS Amplification Refractory Mutation System
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • basilar part
    ¹Ù´Ú ºÎºÐ
  • basioccipital part
    µÚÅë¼ö»À ¹Ù´Ú ºÎºÐ
  • basisphenoidal part
    ³ªºñ»À ¹Ù´Ú ºÎºÐ
  • basolateral part
    ¹Ù´Ú°¡ÂÊ ºÎºÐ
  • blind part of retina
    ¸Á¸·ºñ½Ã°¢ ºÎºÐ
  • body part
    ¸öÅë ºÎºÐ
  • bony part
    »À ºÎºÐ
  • cartilaginous part
    ¹°··»À ºÎºÐ, ¿¬°ñ ºÎºÐ
    ¿¬°ñÀÇ °¢Á¾ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀÇ ¸í Ī.
  • cartilagneous part
    ¿¬°ñ ºÎºÐ
  • chondropharyngeal part
    ÀÛÀº »Ô ÀεΠºÎºÐ
  • ciliary part of retina
    ¸Á¸· ¼¶¸ðü ºÎºÐ
  • clavicular part of greater pectoral muscle
    ¼â°ñ ºÎºÐ ´ëÈä±ÙÀÇ, ¼â°ñºÎ
  • cranial part
    ³ú ºÎºÐ, ¸Ó¸® ºÎºÐ
  • cranial roots vagal part
    ³ú »Ñ¸® ³ú ºÎºÐ
  • cutaneous part
    ÇǺΠÆí
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
alimentary system The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum.
(12 Dec 1998)
anterolateral system A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-allergic and respiratory system agents A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system.
(12 Dec 1998)
arch-loop-whorl system See: Galton's system of classification of fingerprints.
(05 Mar 2000)
association system Groups or tracts of nerve fibres interconnecting different regions of one and the same major subdivision of the central nervous system, such as the various areas of the cerebral cortex or the various segments of the spinal cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
balanced lethal system <genetics> A population with non-linked, recessive alleles of a gene, where an individual who has two copies of the recessive allele and is therefore homozygous is dead, while an individual who has only one copy of it, and one copy of a different allele (and is heterozygous) survives.
(09 Oct 1997)
Bethesda system Recent classification for categorizing cervical Papanicolaou smears.
Origin: Bethesda, Maryland, site of NIH
(05 Mar 2000)
blood-vascular system The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
bulbosacral system parasympathetic part
cardiovascular system The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
Mach Zehnder system Interferometric system in which the original light beam is divided by a semi transparent mirror: object and reference beams pass through separate optical systems and are recombined by a second semi transparent mirror. Interference fringes are displaced if the optical path difference for the reference beam is greater and this can be compensated with a wedge shaped auxiliary object. The position of the wedge allows the phase retardation of the object to be measured. The Mach Zehnder system was used in a microscope designed by Leitz.
(18 Nov 1997)
Galton's system of classification of fingerprints A system of classification based on the variations in the patterns of the ridges, which are grouped into arches, loops, and whorls (A.L.W. Or arch-loop-whorl system). "Arches are formed when the ridges run from one side to the other of the bulb of the digit, without making any backward turn, but no twist; whorls, when there is a turn through at least one complete circle; they are also considered to include all duplex spirals." The abbreviations used in making a record of fingerprint's are: a, arch; l, loop; w, whorl; i, loop with an inner (thumb side) slope; o, loop with an outer (little-finger side) slope. The ten digits are registered in four groups as follows, distinguished by capital letters: A, the fore, middle, and ring fingers of the right hand; B, the fore, middle, and ring fingers of the left hand; C, the thumb and little finger of the right hand; D, the thumb and little finger of the left hand.
See: dermatoglyphics.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma motor system The reflex arc consisting of small anterior horn cells and neuroma, their small fibres projecting to the intrafusal bundle producing its contraction, which initiates the afferent impulses that pass through the posterior root to the anterior horn cells, inducing a stretch reflex.
Synonym: gamma motor neurons, gamma motor system, Granit's loop.
(05 Mar 2000)
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