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"open system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • open-label trial
    °³¹æÇ¥Áö½ÃÇè
  • open-sky vitrectomy
    °³¹æÀ¯¸®Ã¼ÀýÁ¦(¼ú)
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë, û°¢°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • air medical transport system
    Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼ö¼Ûü°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë, ¼ÒÈ­°è
  • Bethesda system
    º£µ¥½º´ÙºÐ·ù(¹ý)
  • biliary system
    ¾µ°³°èÅë, ´ãµµ°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • circuit system
    ¼øÈ¯½Äȸ·Î
  • circulatory system
    ¼øÈ¯°èÅë, ¼øÈ¯°è
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • open heart operation
    °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú
  • open heart surgery
    °³½É¼ú, ½ÉÀåÀý°³¼ú
  • open-label trial
    °³¹æÇ¥Áö½ÃÇè
  • open-sky vitrectomy
    °³¹æÀ¯¸®Ã¼ÀýÁ¦¼ú
  • ABO blood group system
    ¿¡À̺ñ¿ÀÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ»ý¸íÀ¯Áö°èÅë
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿Ã¼°è, °¨Á¤Ã¼°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â
  • ancillary immune system
    º¸Á¶¸é¿ª°è
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • archicortical system
    ¿ø½Ã°ÑÁú°è
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Kidd blood group system
    ۵åÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lewis blood group system
    ·çÀ̽º Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood group system
    ·çÅͶõ Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lymphatic system
    ¸²ÇÁ°è(¡­Í£)
  • Magills anesthetic circuit system
    ¸¶Áú¸¶ÃëÀåÄ¡
  • Mapleson anesthetic circuit system
    ¸ÅÇý¼¸¶Ãëȸ·Î
  • NADPH-dependent oxidase system
    NADPH-ÀÇÁ¸¼º »êÈ­È¿¼Ò°è
  • OS (operating system)
    ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦
  • P blood group system
    PÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • PACS (picture archiving and communicating system)
    ÆÑ½º, ¿µ»ó ÀúÀå ¹× Àü¼Û ü°è
  • RES=£¾reticuloendothelial system
    ¼¼¸Á³»Çǰ³, ¸Á³»°è.
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Rh system
    RhÇ÷¾×Çü°è
  • Rosenfield system
    ·ÎÁ¨Çʵå°è
  • SI unit => International System of Unit
    ±¹Á¦±Ô°Ý´ÜÀ§
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • open drop
    °³¹æÁ¡Àû(ËÒÛ¯ïÇîÙ).
  • open drop method
    °³¹æÁ¡Àû¹ý(¡­Ûö) (¸¶Ãë) (Ø«ö­) .
  • open faced crown
    °³¸é±Ý°ü(ËÒØüÐÝή).
  • open fracture
    °³¹æ(¼º) °ñÀý(ËÒÛ¯àõÍéï¹).
  • open gland
    °³¹æ»ù, °³¹æ¼±(ËÒÛ¯àÍ).
  • open group
    °ø°³Áý´Ü(˭˧̤ËÀ), °³¹æÁý´Ü (˧ËÑ̤ËÀ).
  • open head injury
    °³¹æ¼º µÎºÎ»ó(°³¹æ¼º µÎºÎ»ó).
  • open heart operation
    °³½É¼ö¼ú.
  • open heart surgery
    °³½É¼ú(ËÒãýâú).
  • open heart surgical technique
    °³½É¼ö¼ú ±â¼ú.
  • open hospital
    °³¹æ(½Ä)º´¿ø(ËÒÛ¯ãÒÜ»êÂ).
  • open injury
    °³¹æ(¼º) ¼Õ»ó(°³¹æ¼º¼Õ»ó).
  • open interval
    °³±¸°£(ËÒÏ¡Êà).
  • open interval
    °³±¸°£(˧˴˧).
  • open lung biopsy
    °³ÈäÆó»ý°Ë(°³ÈäÆó»ý°Ë).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • extrinsic system
    ¿ÜÀÎ(èâì×) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • FAS system
    FAS ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • fatty acid synthetase system
    Áö¹æ»ê ÇÕ¼º È¿¼Ò(ò·Û¸ß«ùêà÷ý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • genetic system
    À¯Àü(ë¶îî) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • host-guest system
    ÁÖ-°´(ñ«-ËÔ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • hydrogen transport system
    ¼ö¼Ò ¼ö¼Û(â©áÈâÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • inducible system
    À¯µµ°¡´É(ë¯ÓôʦÒö) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • intrinsic system
    ³»ÀÎ(Ò®ì×) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • isolated system
    °Ý¸®(̰×î)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Kovats retention index system
    ÄÚ¹ÙÆ® ü·ù(ôò׺) Áö¼ö(ò¦â¦)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • K system
    K ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • leiotonin system
    ¶óÀÌ¿ÀÅä´Ñ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • model system
    ¸ðµ¨½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multienzyme system
    ´ÙÈ¿¼Ò(Òýý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
BOR basal optic root; before time of operation; bowels open regularly; branchio-oto-renal [syndrome]
COAG chronic open angle glaucoma
EO eosinophil; ethylene oxide; eyes open
GPOA primary open angle glaucoma
ISO-OSI International Standards Organization-Open Systems Interconnection
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
OMC Open mitral comissurotomy
ORF1 Open reading frame 1
ORF 3 Open reading frame 3
ORF4 Open reading frame 4
ORIF Open reduction and internal fixation
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • open state
    °³¹æ »óÅÂ
  • open tenotomy
    °³¹æ°Ç Àý´Ü¼ú
  • open tuberculosis
    °³¹æ °áÇÙ
  • open wound
    °³¹æ¼º »óó, °³¹æ¼º â»ó, °³¹æÃ¢
  • open-angle glaucoma
    °³¹æ°¢ ³ì³»Àå
  • open-ended duration of care
    Ä¡·áÀÇ ³¡ÀÌ ¾È º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì
  • open-lock
    °³±¸¼º °úµÎ °É¸²
  • open-sky vitrectomy
    °³¹æ À¯¸®Ã¼ ÀýÁ¦
  • posterior open occlusal relationship
    ±¸Ä¡ À̰³ ±³ÇÕ °ü°è
  • skeletal anterior open bite
    °ñ°Ý¼ºÀÇ ÀüÄ¡ºÎ °³±³ÇÕ
  • ABO blood group system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü°è, ABO Ç÷¾×Çü °èÅë
    A, B´Â ¿ì¼º, O´Â ¿­¼ºÀ¸·Î¼­, A, B, AB, OÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • ABO system
    ABO Çü, ABO °èÅë
  • achromatic system
    ¹«»ö°è
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ¿ë »ý¸í À¯Áö ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • affecting multiple system
    ´Ù¹ß¼º °èÅëÀ» ħ¹üÇÑ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
open tuberculosis Pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculous ulceration, or other form in which the tubercle bacilli are present in the excretions or secretions; in the lung, usually the result of cavity formation.
(05 Mar 2000)
open wound A wound in which the tissues are exposed to the air.
(05 Mar 2000)
fractures, open Fractures in which there is an external wound communicating with the break of the bone.
(12 Dec 1998)
absolute system of units A system based on absolute units accepted as being fundamental (length, mass, time) and from which other units (force, energy or work, power) are derived; such system's in common use are the foot-pound-second, centimeter-gram-second, and meter-kilogram-second system's.
(05 Mar 2000)
absorbent system <anatomy> The tissues and organs (including the bone marrow, spleen, thymus and lymph nodes) that produce and store cells that fight infection and the network of vessels that carry lymph.
(12 May 1997)
alimentary system The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum.
(12 Dec 1998)
anterolateral system A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-allergic and respiratory system agents A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system.
(12 Dec 1998)
arch-loop-whorl system See: Galton's system of classification of fingerprints.
(05 Mar 2000)
association system Groups or tracts of nerve fibres interconnecting different regions of one and the same major subdivision of the central nervous system, such as the various areas of the cerebral cortex or the various segments of the spinal cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
balanced lethal system <genetics> A population with non-linked, recessive alleles of a gene, where an individual who has two copies of the recessive allele and is therefore homozygous is dead, while an individual who has only one copy of it, and one copy of a different allele (and is heterozygous) survives.
(09 Oct 1997)
Bethesda system Recent classification for categorizing cervical Papanicolaou smears.
Origin: Bethesda, Maryland, site of NIH
(05 Mar 2000)
blood-vascular system The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
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