| ¿µ¹® | neuron | ÇÑ±Û | ´º·±, ½Å°æ¿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇϳªÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï À§¿¡¼ ÀüÇØÁ® ³»·Á¿À´Â ½Å°æÀÚ±ØÀº °¡Áöµ¹±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆÁ®¼, ±× ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ ¸·À» µû¶ó Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾îÁ® ³»·Á°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼ö»óµ¹±â¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ü, ±×¸®°í Ãà»èÀ¸·Î °Ç³»¾îÁ® ½Å°æÁ¾¸»¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±ÙÀ°À̳ª, ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ Ãà»èÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â Àý¿¬Ã¼ÀÎ ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)°¡ µÑ·¯½Î¿©Á® ÀÖ°í °¢ ¼öÃÊ»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀýÈçÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀý(Ranvier's node)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ »¡¸® ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµµ·Ï ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °íµî»ý¹°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀýÀº ÀÌ °áÀýµé»çÀ̷θ¸ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® º¸´Ù ºü¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ÁÖ·Î ±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ±× Àü´ÞÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸»ÃʽŰæÁß Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀ̳ª, ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀº °¢±â ±× ¸íĪÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¡°¿îµ¿½Å°æ(¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷. ÁÖ·Î »çÁö¸»´Ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)¡±, ¡°°¨°¢½Å°æ(°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Åë°¢, ¿Âµµ°¨°¢, Ã˰¢ µîÀ» ³ú·Î Àü´ÞÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)¡± µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿öÁö°Å³ª, ¶Ç´Â ¡°µé½Å°æ(¹Û¿¡¼ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵȴٴ ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡± ¡°³¯½Å°æ(¾È¿¡¼ ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ³ª°£´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ̳ª ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡±µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ö Áö°í, Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤°½Å°æ, Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ µîÀ¸·Î °íÀ¯¸íĪÀÌ ºÙ¿©Á® ÀÖ´Ù ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̶§ ½Å°æÃ¼³ª ȤÀº ½Å°æÇÙÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ÁÖ·Î ³ú¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöµÇ¾î ³»·Á¿Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀ§ ¼öÃÊ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´ÅÍ¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈçÈ÷ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡°³ëÀÌ·ÎÁ¦¡±¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Á¤»óÀο¡¼ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º³ª, ȤÀº Áõ°¡µÈ ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î Àǽİú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í Çϸç, ¡°Á¤½ÅÄ¡·á¡±ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõ°ú Á¤½Åº´Áõ(psychosis)ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀº ¾î·Á¿î °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ´ë°³ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º´½Ä(insight)ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤½Å½É¸®»óŰ¡ ºÒ¾ÈÇϰųª, ¿¹Àü°ú ´Ù¸§À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½º½º·Î ´À³¢¸ç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ Çʿ伺À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ Á¤½Åº´Àº Àڽſ¡°Ô º´ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö ¸øÇϸç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å©°Ô ±«·Î¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Å°æÁõÀº ÀÚ±â¿Í ÁÖÀ§Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸³ª, Á¤½Åº´Àº Àڱ⠸¶À½¼ÓÀÇ ¸»À̳ª, ±Í¿¡ µé¸®´Â ȯûÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹Û¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾Æ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ, À̸¥¹Ù Çö½Ç(reality)°ú ÀÚ½Å(selfness)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀ» ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosurgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú(ÇÐ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ º´Àû»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀûÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®, ȤÀº ±× ÀÓ»óºÐ¾ß. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosyphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶Àº Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 10% ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶Àº Á¦2±â¿¡ ±Þ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶Àº ÁÖ·Î Á¦3±â¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¼ö¸·Ç÷°ü ¸Åµ¶, ô¼ö·Î, ºÎÀü¸¶ºñ ÇüÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurotransmitter | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ü³»ÀÇ ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ¹æÃâµÇ¸ç ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ¾î¼ ½Å°æÁ¾¸»ÀÇ ¿¬Á¢¼ÒÆ÷¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢°£±Ø¿¡ À¯¸®µÇ¾î¼ ¼ö¿ëü¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀüÇÑ´Ù. Àü±âÀûÀ¸·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢°£±ØÀ» °ÅÃÄ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀüÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬Á¢Èĸ·(°æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿¬Á¢Àü¸·)À» ÈïºÐ(Å»ºÐ±Ø)½ÃŰ´Â ÈïºÐ¼ºÀü´Þ¹°Áú°ú ¾ïÁ¦(°úºÐ±Ø)ÇÏ´Â ¾ïÁ¦¼º Àü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ°, ³ë¸£¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ, µµÆÄ¹Î, ±Û¸®½Å, ¥ã-¾Æ¹Ì³ëºäÄ¥»ê(GABA)µî °°Àº ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ¶óµµ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÈïºÐ¼º°ú ¾ïÁ¦¼ºÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
neuro-cardiac
| neuralgic amyotrophy | A neurological disorder, of unknown cause, characterised by the sudden onset of severe pain, usually about the shoulder and often beginning at night, soon followed by weakness and wasting of various forequarter muscles, particularly shoulder girdle muscles; both sporadic and familial in occurrence with the former much more common; often preceded by some antecedent event, such as an upper respiratory infection, hospitalization, vaccination, or non-specific trauma; usually attributed to a brachial plexus lesion, because the nerve fibres involed are most often derived from the upper trunk, but actually multiple proximal mononeuropathies. Synonym: acute brachial radiculitis, brachial plexitis, brachial plexus neuropathy, Parsonage-Turner syndrome, shoulder-girdle syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| neuralgiform | Resembling or of the character of neuralgia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuraminic acid | <chemical> Sometimes known as sialic acid, but strictly one of a family of sialic acids (which includes also N glycolyl neuraminic acid and O substituted derivatives). It is a 9 carbon sugar formed by adding to mannose three carbons from pyruvate. Occurs in the subset of glycolipids known as gangliosides and in glycoproteins. The presence of its carboxyl group on glycolipids and glycoproteins is responsible for much of the negative charge on animal cell surfaces. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neuraminidase | <enzyme> Enzyme catalysing cleavage of neuraminic acid residues from oligosaccharide chains of glycoproteins and glycolipids. Since these residues are usually terminal, neuraminidases are generally exo enzymes, although an endoneuraminidase is known. For use as a laboratory reagent, common sources are from bacteria such as Vibrio or Clostridium. A neuraminidase is one of the transmembrane proteins of the envelope of influenza virus. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neuramoebimeter | An instrument for measuring the rapidity of response of a nerve to any stimulus. Origin: neur-+ G. Amoibe, exchange, return, answer, + metron, measure (05 Mar 2000) |
| neuranagenesis | Regeneration of a nerve. Origin: neur-+ G. Ana, up, again, + genesis, origin (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurapophysial | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to a neurapophysis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neurapophysis | <anatomy> One of the two lateral processes or elements which form the neural arch. The dorsal process of the neural arch; neural spine; spinous process. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neurapraxia | The mildest type of focal nerve lesion that produces clinical deficits; localised loss of conduction along a nerve without axon degeneration; caused by a focal lesion, usually demyelinating, and followed by a complete recovery. Term often misspelled (neuropraxia), and often used, incorrectly, as a synonym for nerve lesion. See: axonotmesis. Origin: neur-+ G. A-priv. + praxis, action (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurarchy | The dominant action of the nervous system over the physical processes of the body. Origin: neur-+ G. Arche, dominion (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurasthenia | <neurology> A condition of nervous debility supposed to be dependent upon impairment in the functions of the spinal cord. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Nerve + weakness. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| neurasthenia gravis | A condition of extreme and lasting neurasthenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurasthenia praecox | A form of nervous exhaustion appearing in the adolescent period. Synonym: primary neurasthenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurasthenic | Relating to, or suffering from, neurasthenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurasthenic helmet | A feeling of pressure over the entire cranium in certain cases of neurasthenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Postherpetic Neuralgia
Synonyms : Acids, Neuraminic
Synonyms : N-Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases, Oligosaccharide Sialidase, Glycohydrolases, N-Acylneuraminate, N Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases, Sialidase, Oligosaccharide
Synonyms :
Synonyms : GGF Protein, Differentiation Factor, neu, Neuregulin 1
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| neurotransmitter |
transmits nerve impulses across a synapse
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| neurogenesis |
the development of nerve tissues
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurogenic |
arising in or stimulated by nerve tissues
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurogenic bladder |
a urinary bladder disorder caused by a lesion in the nervous system
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neuroglia |
sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neur | with respect to neurobiology |
|---|---|
| neur | a specialist in neurobiology |
| neur | the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system |
| neur | a cell from which a nerve cell develops |
| neur | malignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells |
| neur | any organic substance that occurs in neural activity |
| neur | dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently |
| neur | of or relating to the nervous and endocrine systems (especially as they function together) |
| neur | malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium |
| neur | epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings |
| neur | tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve |
| neur | autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities |
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