| ¿µ¹® | neuron | ÇÑ±Û | ´º·±, ½Å°æ¿ø |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇϳªÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̸¥´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï À§¿¡¼ ÀüÇØÁ® ³»·Á¿À´Â ½Å°æÀÚ±ØÀº °¡Áöµ¹±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Þ¾ÆÁ®¼, ±× ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ ¸·À» µû¶ó Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾îÁ® ³»·Á°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼ö»óµ¹±â¿¡¼ ¼¼Æ÷ü, ±×¸®°í Ãà»èÀ¸·Î °Ç³»¾îÁ® ½Å°æÁ¾¸»¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±ÙÀ°À̳ª, ȤÀº ´Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾î Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ Ãà»èÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â Àý¿¬Ã¼ÀÎ ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)°¡ µÑ·¯½Î¿©Á® ÀÖ°í °¢ ¼öÃÊ»çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀýÈçÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀý(Ranvier's node)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ »¡¸® ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöµµ·Ï ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °íµî»ý¹°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¶õºñ¿¡ °áÀýÀº ÀÌ °áÀýµé»çÀ̷θ¸ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® º¸´Ù ºü¸¥ Àü´ÞÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ÁÖ·Î ±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ±× Àü´ÞÀÇ ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸»ÃʽŰæÁß Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀ̳ª, ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀº °¢±â ±× ¸íĪÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¡°¿îµ¿½Å°æ(¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷. ÁÖ·Î »çÁö¸»´Ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)¡±, ¡°°¨°¢½Å°æ(°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷À¸·Î Åë°¢, ¿Âµµ°¨°¢, Ã˰¢ µîÀ» ³ú·Î Àü´ÞÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)¡± µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿öÁö°Å³ª, ¶Ç´Â ¡°µé½Å°æ(¹Û¿¡¼ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵȴٴ ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡± ¡°³¯½Å°æ(¾È¿¡¼ ¹Ù±ùÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ³ª°£´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀ̳ª ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù)¡±µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿ö Áö°í, Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Á¤°½Å°æ, Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ µîÀ¸·Î °íÀ¯¸íĪÀÌ ºÙ¿©Á® ÀÖ´Ù ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̶§ ½Å°æÃ¼³ª ȤÀº ½Å°æÇÙÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(ÁÖ·Î ³ú¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöµÇ¾î ³»·Á¿Â ½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ)¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖÀ§ ¼öÃÊ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´ÅÍ¿¡¼´Â Àç»ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈçÈ÷ ÀϹÝÀεéÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¡°³ëÀÌ·ÎÁ¦¡±¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ Á¤»óÀο¡¼ ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ½ºÆ®·¹½º³ª, ȤÀº Áõ°¡µÈ ºÒ¾ÈÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î Àǽİú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í Çϸç, ¡°Á¤½ÅÄ¡·á¡±ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõ°ú Á¤½Åº´Áõ(psychosis)ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀº ¾î·Á¿î °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ´ë°³ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º´½Ä(insight)ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´©°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æÁõÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤½Å½É¸®»óŰ¡ ºÒ¾ÈÇϰųª, ¿¹Àü°ú ´Ù¸§À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½º½º·Î ´À³¢¸ç, Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ Çʿ伺À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ Á¤½Åº´Àº Àڽſ¡°Ô º´ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö ¸øÇϸç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å©°Ô ±«·Î¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Å°æÁõÀº ÀÚ±â¿Í ÁÖÀ§Çö½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸³ª, Á¤½Åº´Àº Àڱ⠸¶À½¼ÓÀÇ ¸»À̳ª, ±Í¿¡ µé¸®´Â ȯûÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¹Û¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾Æ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ, À̸¥¹Ù Çö½Ç(reality)°ú ÀÚ½Å(selfness)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸ºÐÀ» ¸øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosurgery | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¿Ü°ú(ÇÐ) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ º´Àû»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼úÀûÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â Çй®, ȤÀº ±× ÀÓ»óºÐ¾ß. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurosyphilis | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶Àº Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾à 10% ¹Ì¸¸¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶Àº Á¦2±â¿¡ ±Þ¼º ¼ö¸·¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ½Å°æ¸Åµ¶Àº ÁÖ·Î Á¦3±â¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ¼ö¸·Ç÷°ü ¸Åµ¶, ô¼ö·Î, ºÎÀü¸¶ºñ ÇüÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | neurotransmitter | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ü³»ÀÇ ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ¹æÃâµÇ¸ç ÀÎÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³ª ±ÙÀ°¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ¾î¼ ½Å°æÁ¾¸»ÀÇ ¿¬Á¢¼ÒÆ÷¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢°£±Ø¿¡ À¯¸®µÇ¾î¼ ¼ö¿ëü¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀüÇÑ´Ù. Àü±âÀûÀ¸·Î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÈÇй°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢°£±ØÀ» °ÅÃÄ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀüÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÈÇÐÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬Á¢Èĸ·(°æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¿¬Á¢Àü¸·)À» ÈïºÐ(Å»ºÐ±Ø)½ÃŰ´Â ÈïºÐ¼ºÀü´Þ¹°Áú°ú ¾ïÁ¦(°úºÐ±Ø)ÇÏ´Â ¾ïÁ¦¼º Àü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Äݸ°, ³ë¸£¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ, µµÆÄ¹Î, ±Û¸®½Å, ¥ã-¾Æ¹Ì³ëºäÄ¥»ê(GABA)µî °°Àº ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°ÁúÀÌ¶óµµ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÈïºÐ¼º°ú ¾ïÁ¦¼ºÀ¸·Îµµ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
neuro-cardiac
| neural ganglion | 1. A knot or knotlike mass. 2. <anatomy> A general term for a group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system, occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, for example basal ganglia. 3. <oncology, tumour> A benign cystic tumour occurring on a aponeurosis or tendon, as in the wrist or dorsum of the foot, it consists of a thin fibrous capsule enclosing a clear mucinous fluid. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| neural groove | The gutter-like groove formed in the midline of the embryo's dorsal surface by the progressive elevation of the lateral margins of the neural plate; the ultimate dorsal fusion of the margins results in the formation of the neural tube. Synonym: medullary groove. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural induction | In vertebrates the formation of the nervous system from the ectoderm of the early embryo as a result of a signal from the underlying mesoderm of the archenteron roof, also called primary neural induction. The mechanism of neural induction is not yet clear. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neural layer of optic retina | See: retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural layer of retina | The internal layer of the retina containing the neural elements, as distinguished from the outer leaf of the retina, or pigmented layer. Synonym: pars optica retinae, neural layer of retina, optic part of retina, stratum cerebrale retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural networks | A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerised neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neural part of hypophysis | It is composed of the infundibulum and the nervous lobe of hypophysis. See: hypophysis. Synonym: lobus posterior hypophyseos, neural part of hypophysis, pars nervosa hypophyseos, posterior lobe of hypophysis. Origin: neuro-+ hypophysis (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural pathway | <anatomy> Neural tracts connecting one part of the nervous system with another. (12 Dec 1998) |
| neural plate | <embryology> A region of embryonic ectodermal cells, called neuroectoderm, that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape, so as to produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neural retina | <embryology> Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neural segment | Alternate swellings and constrictions seen along the neuraxis at early stages of neural tube development, thought to be evidence of intrinsic segmentation in the CNS. Neuromeres or segments in the hindbrain region are called rhombomeres and have been shown to be lineage restriction units, each constructing a defined piece of hindbrain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neural spine | The middle point of the neural arch of the typical vertebra, represented by the spinous process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neural tube | <embryology> The progenitor of the central nervous system. See: neural plate, neurulation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| neural tube defect | <neurology, paediatrics> Abnormal development during embryonic life of the neural tube producing congenital malformations of the nervous system due to closure failure of the neural tube. The structure gives rise to the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord), and failure to close results in anencephaly (absence of the cranial vault and absence of most or all of the cerebral hemispheres of the brain) and spina bifida or meningomyelocele (open spina with exposure and protusion of the spinal cord). The risk of neuroal tube defects can be decreased by the mother taking folic acid during pregnancy. (04 Jul 1999) |
| neuralgia | <symptom> Paroxysmal pain which extends along the course of one or more nerves. Many varieties of neuralgia are distinguished according to the part affected or to the cause, as brachial, facial, occipital, supraorbital, etc. Or anaemic, diabetic, gouty, malarial, syphilitic, etc. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Postherpetic Neuralgia
Synonyms : Acids, Neuraminic
Synonyms : N-Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases, Oligosaccharide Sialidase, Glycohydrolases, N-Acylneuraminate, N Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases, Sialidase, Oligosaccharide
Synonyms :
Synonyms : GGF Protein, Differentiation Factor, neu, Neuregulin 1
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| neurofibromatosis |
autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| neurotransmitter |
transmits nerve impulses across a synapse
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurogenesis |
the development of nerve tissues
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neurogenic |
arising in or stimulated by nerve tissues
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neutral |
neither moral nor immoral; neither good nor evil, right nor wrong impersonal: having no personal preference; "impersonal criticism"; "a neutral observer" inert: having only a limited ability to react chemically; chemically inactive; "inert matter"; "an indifferent chemical in a reaction" not supporting or favoring either side in a war, dispute, or contest having no net electric charge; not electrified of something that is lacking hue; "neutral colors like back or white" possessing no distinctive quality or characteristics one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute lacking distinguishing quality or characteristics; "a neutral personality that made no impression whatever"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| neu | of or relating to the biological study of the nervous system |
|---|---|
| neu | with respect to neurobiology |
| neu | a specialist in neurobiology |
| neu | the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system |
| neu | a cell from which a nerve cell develops |
| neu | malignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cells |
| neu | any organic substance that occurs in neural activity |
| neu | dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently |
| neu | of or relating to the nervous and endocrine systems (especially as they function together) |
| neu | malignant tumor of the neuroepithelium |
| neu | epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings |
| neu | tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve |
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