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navicular abdomen A condition in which the anterior abdominal wall is sunken and presents a concave rather than a convex contour.
Synonym: boat-shaped abdomen, navicular abdomen.
(05 Mar 2000)
navicular bone A bone of the tarsus on the medial side of the foot articulating with the head of the talus, the three cuneiform bones, and occasionally the cuboid.
Synonym: os naviculare, central bone of ankle, os centrale tarsi.
(05 Mar 2000)
navicular bone of hand The largest bone of the proximal row of the carpus on the lateral (radial) side, articulating with the radius, lunate, capitate, trapezium, and trapezoid.
Synonym: os scaphoideum, navicular bone of hand, os naviculare manus.
(05 Mar 2000)
navicular disease A common cause of lameness in horses, especially light racing animals; it is essentially a chronic osteitis of the navicular bone associated with bursitis and inflammation of the plantar aponeurosis; occurs most frequently in the forefeet and is believed to be due to damage from frequent and severe strain.
Synonym: navicularthritis.
(05 Mar 2000)
navicular fossa of urethra The terminal dilated portion of the urethra in the glans penis.
Synonym: fossa navicularis urethrae, fossa terminalis urethrae, Morgagni's fossa, Morgagni's fovea.
(05 Mar 2000)
navicular fracture <orthopaedics> A fracture of the scaphoid (navicular) bone in the wrist. The most common method of injury is a fall on an outstretched hand in an adult. In children, this same type of fall more commonly results in a Colles fracture.
(27 Sep 1997)
tuberosity of navicular bone A rounded eminence on the medial surface of the navicular bone, giving attachment to a part of the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle.
Synonym: tuberositas ossis navicularis, scaphoid tuberosity.
(05 Mar 2000)
body of talus The large posterior part of the talus forming the trochlea above for articulation with the tibia and fibula and articulating below with the calcaneus.
Synonym: corpus tali.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial tubercle of posterior process of talus The eminence medial to the sulcus for the flexor hallucis longus tendon.
Synonym: tuberculum mediale processus posterioris tali.
(05 Mar 2000)
posterior process of talus A projection of the talus bearing medial and lateral tubercles; it is posterior and inferior to the trochlea.
Synonym: processus posterior tali, Stieda's process.
(05 Mar 2000)
head of talus The rounded anterior portion of the talus articulating with the navicular bone.
Synonym: caput tali.
(05 Mar 2000)
pulley of talus The rounded articular surface of the talus articulating with the distal ends of the tibia and fibula.
Synonym: trochlea tali, pulley of talus.
(05 Mar 2000)
neck of talus A constriction separating the head, or anterior portion, from the body of the talus.
Synonym: collum tali.
(05 Mar 2000)
interosseous groove of talus The groove on the inferior surface of the talus, which with a corresponding groove on the calcaneus forms the sinus tarsi.
Synonym: sulcus tali, interosseous groove, talar sulcus.
(05 Mar 2000)
talus 1. <anatomy> The astragalus.
2. <surgery> A variety of clubfoot (Talipes calcaneus). See the Note under Talipes.
1. A slope; the inclination of the face of a work.
2. <geology> A sloping heap of fragments of rock lying at the foot of a precipice.
Origin: L, the ankle, the ankle bone.
(26 Nov 1998)
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