¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"muscle nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® afferent nerve ÇÑ±Û µé½Å°æ
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  ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
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  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
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  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
  
  
¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • depressor labii inferioris muscle
    ¾Æ·¡ÀÔ¼ú³»¸²±Ù, ÇϼøÇÏÁ¦±Ù
  • depressor supercilii muscle
    ´«½ç³»¸²±Ù, Ã߹̱Ù
  • detrusor muscle of bladder
    ¹æ±¤¹è´¢±Ù
  • detrusor vesicae muscle
    ¹æ±¤¹è´¢±Ù
  • digastric muscle
    µÎÈû»ì±Ù, À̺¹±Ù
  • dilator pupillae muscle
    µ¿°øÈ®´ë±Ù, µ¿°ø»ê´ë±Ù
  • deep transverse perineal muscle
    ±íÀº»ô°¡·Î±Ù, ½ÉȾȸÀ½±Ù
  • extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
    ±ä³ëÂʼոñÆï±Ù, Àå¿äÃø¼ö±Ù½Å±Ù
  • extensor digitorum muscle
    ¼Õ°¡¶ôÆï±Ù, Áö½Å±Ù
  • extensor hallucis longus muscle
    ±ä¾öÁö(¹ß°¡¶ô)Æï±Ù, ÀåÁ·¹«Áö½Å±Ù
  • extensor muscle
    Æï±Ù, ½Å±Ù
  • extensor pollicis longus muscle
    ±ä¾öÁö(¼Õ°¡¶ô)Æï±Ù, Àå¼ö¹«Áö½Å±Ù
  • external intercostal muscle
    ¹Ù±ù°¥ºñ»çÀ̱Ù, ¿Ü´Á°£±Ù
  • external oblique abdominal muscle
    ¹è¹Ù±ùºø±Ù, ¿Üº¹»ç±Ù
  • extraocular muscle
    ¹Ù±ù´«±ÙÀ°, ¿Ü¾È±Ù
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • voluntary muscle
    ¼öÀDZÙ, ¸¾´ë·Î±Ù
  • muscle rotator
    ȸÀü±Ù, µ¹¸²±Ù
  • muscle spindle
    ±ÙÀ°¹æÃß
  • muscle tone
    ±ÙÀ°±äÀå
  • smooth muscle tumor
    ÆòȰ±ÙÁ¾¾ç
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dartos muscle
    À½³¶±Ù
  • deep transverse perineal muscle
    ±íÀº»ô°¡·Î±Ù
  • deltoid muscle
    ¾î±ú¼¼¸ð±Ù
  • depolarizing muscle relaxant
    Å»ºÐ±Ø±ÙÀ°Ç®¸²Á¦, Å»ºÐ±Ø±ÙÀ°ÀÌ¿ÏÁ¦
  • depressor anguli oris muscle
    ÀÔ²¿¸®³»¸²±Ù
  • depressor labii inferioris muscle
    ¾Æ·¡ÀÔ¼ú³»¸²±Ù
  • detrusor vesicae muscle
    ¹æ±¤¹è´¢±Ù
  • digastric muscle
    µÎÈû»ì±Ù
  • dilator pupillae muscle
    µ¿°øÈ®´ë±Ù
  • heart muscle disease
    ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°º´
  • muscle disease
    ±ÙÀ°º´
  • epicranial muscle
    ¸Ó¸®µ¤°³±Ù
  • erector spinae muscle
    ôÁÖ¼¼¿ò±Ù
  • extensor muscle
    Æï±Ù
  • extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
    ±ä³ëÂʼոñÆï±Ù
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æµ¿¹ÝÁ¤¸Æ
  • accompaying artery of median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Ű浿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • afferent peripheral nerve
    ±¸½É¼º ¸»ÃʽŰæ(¡­ØÇ ãêÌè).
  • amyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹«¼ö½Å°æ¼¶À¯(ÙíâÐãêÌèàéë«).
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior ampullar nerve
    ¾ÕÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anterior auricular nerve
    ÀüÀ̰³½Å°æ
  • anterior ethmoidal nerve
    ¾Õ¹úÁý½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽Űæ
  • anterior superior alveolar nerve block
    Àü»óÄ¡Á¶½Å°æÂ÷´Ü.
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • area of facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ±¸¿ª
  • free nerve ending
    ÀÚÀ¯(í»ë¦)½Å°æÁ¾¸».½Å°æÀ¯¸®½Å°æÁ¾¸»(ë´ìÆãêÌèðûØÇ).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • long flexor muscle of thumb ³ª muscle flexor pollicis longus
    Àå ¸ðÁö ±¼±Ù.
  • long flexor muscle of toes ³ª muscle flexor digitorum longus
    Àå Áö±¼ ±Ù.
  • long head of biceps muscle of arm ³ª caput longum muscle bicipitis brachii
    »ó¿Ï À̵α٠Àå µÎ.
  • long head of biceps muscle of thigh ³ª caput longum muscle bicipitis femor
    ´ëÅð À̵α٠Àå µÎ.
  • long head of triceps muscle of arm ³ª caput longum muscle tricipitis brach
    »ó¿Ï »ïµÎ±Ù Àå µÎ.
  • long levator muscle of ribs ³ª muscle of levatores costarum longi
    Àå ´Á°ñ °Å±Ù.
  • long muscle of neck ³ª muscle longus colli
    °æÀå±Ù.
  • long radial extensor muscle of wrist ³ª muscle extensor carpi radialis lon
    Àå ¿äÃø ¼ö±Ù ½Å±Ù.
  • longissimus muscle of head ³ª muscle longissimus capitis
    µÎ ÃÖÀå±Ù.
  • longissimus muscle of neck ³ª muscle longissimus cervicis
    °æ ÃÖÀå±Ù.
  • longissimus muscle of thorax ³ª muscle longissium thoracis
    Èä ÃÖÀå±Ù.
  • longissimus muscle ³ª muscle longissimus
    ÃÖÀå±Ù(õÌíþÐÉ).
  • longus capitis muscle ³ª muscle longus capitis
    µÎ Àå ±Ù(ÔéíþÐÉ).
  • lumbrical muscle of foot ³ª muscle lumbricalis pedis
    Á·ºÎÀÇ Ãæ¾ç ±Ù(ðëÝ»õùåÆÐÉ), (¹ßÀÇ) Ãæ¾ç±Ù.
  • major psoas muscle ; muscle psoas major
    Å«Ç㸮±Ù, ´ë¿ä±Ù(ÓÞé¦ÐÉ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Quadriangular muscle
    ³×¸ð±ÙÀ°
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ç°¢±Ù
  • Levator palpebrae muscle
    ´«²¨Ç®¿Ã¸²±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾È°Ë°Å±Ù
  • Orbital muscle
    ´«È®±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾È¿Í±Ù
  • Circular muscle layer
    µ¹¸²±ÙÀ°Ãþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À±ÁÖ±ÙÃþ
  • Sphincter pupillae muscle
    µ¿°øÁ¶ÀÓ±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿°ø°ý¾à±Ù
  • Dilator pupillae muscle
    µ¿°øÈ®´ë±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿°ø»ê´ë±Ù
  • Puborectalis muscle
    µÎµ¢°ðâÀÚ±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡°ñÁ÷Àå±Ù
  • Pubovesical muscle
    µÎµ¢¹æ±¤±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡°ñ¹æ±¤±Ù
  • Puboprostatic muscle
    µÎµ¢Àü¸³»ù±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Ä¡°ñÀü¸³¼±±Ù
  • Posterior belly of digastric muscle
    µÎÈû»ì±ÙµÚÈû»ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾ÇÀ̺¹±ÙÈĺ¹
  • Anterior belly of digastric muscle
    µÎÈû»ì±Ù¾ÕÈû»ì
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾ÇÀ̺¹±ÙÀüº¹
  • Orbicular muscle
    µÑ·¹±ÙÀ°
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À±±Ù
  • Posterior papillary muscle
    µÚ²ÀÁö±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄÀ¯µÎ±Ù
  • Trapezius muscle
    µî¼¼¸ð±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Â¸ð±Ù
  • Trapezius muscle (partial)
    µî¼¼¸ð±Ù (ºÎºÐ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Â¸ð±Ù
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nerve transmitter substance
    ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú
  • oculomotor nerve
    µ¿¾È½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • ophthalmic nerve
    ´«½Å°æ, ¾È½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã½Å°æ
  • optic nerve atrophy
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
  • phrenic nerve
    Ⱦ°Ý½Å°æ
  • pudendal nerve
    À½ºÎ½Å°æ
  • radial nerve
    ¿ä°ñ½Å°æ
  • recurrent nerve
    µÇµ¹À̽Űæ, ¹Ýȸ½Å°æ
  • sciatic nerve
    Á°ñ½Å°æ
  • sensory nerve
    °¨°¢(Áö°¢)½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
MS Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome...
PM after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr...
CN Cranial Nerve
NCV Nerve Conduction Velocity
RNS test Repetitive Nerve Stimulation test
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
NGF Beta-nerve growth factor
CSNA Cardiac sympathetic nerve activity
CSN Carotid sinus nerve
CT Chorda tympani nerve
CPN Common Peroneal Nerve
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • cranial nerve examination
    ³ú½Å°æ °Ë»ç
  • cranial nerve syndrome
    ³ú½Å°æ ÁõÈıº
  • cutaneous nerve
    ÇǺΠ½Å°æ, ÇÇ ½Å°æ
  • deep temporal nerve
    ±íÀº °üÀڽŰæ, ½ÉÃøµÎ ½Å°æ
    ¿ÜÃø À͵¹±ÙÀÇ À§¸é¿¡¼­ ¾Õ, µÚÀÇ 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ¾î¼­ ÃøµÎ±Ù¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ½Å°æ.
  • dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
    Àڽаæ¼Õ µî°¡Áö
  • dorsal nerve
    ¹èºÎ ½Å°æ
  • dorsal nerve of penis
    À½°æ µî½Å°æ
  • dorsal scapular nerve
    µîÂÊ ¾î±ú ½Å°æ
  • efferent nerve
    ¿ø½É¼º ¼¶À¯, ¿ø½É¼º ½Å°æ
    1. ³ú, ô¼ö¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è·ÎºÎÅÍ ±ÙÀ°, »ù, ³»Àå Àå±â¿¡ ÀÓÆÞ½º¸¦ Àü´Þ. 2. Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁßÃ߽Ű濡¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ È¿°ú±â·Î º¸³»´Â ½Å°æ. 3. ÁßÃ߽Űæ
  • electrochemical nerve impulse
    Àü±â È­ÇÐ ½Å°æ ÀÓÆÞ½º
  • epressor nerve
    °¨¾Ð ½Å°æ
    ½ÉÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ. ´ëµ¿¸Æ °³±¸ºÎ¿Í ´ëµ¿¸Æ±Ã¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀ¸·Î »ó½ÂÇßÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â Á¶Àý ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ Áٱ⠼ӿ¡ ´Ù¹ß·Î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÁýÅä³¢³ª °í¾çÀÌ µî¿¡¼­´Â ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °æ°ú Áß¿¡ ¹ÌÁֽŰ濡¼­ ºÐ¸®µÇ¾î °æºÎ¿¡¼­ ¹ÌÁֽŰæ°ú ³ª¶õÈ÷ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ °¨¾Ð ½Å°æ ¼¶À¯´Â ¹ÌÁÖ½Å°æ ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇ¾î ½ÉÀåÀÇ °¡Áö¶ó ºÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ü´Â ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀÇ Àý»ó ½Å°æÀý ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ½Å°æ ¼¶À¯´Â ¿¬¼öÀÇ °í¸³ ½Å°æ ÇÙ¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. °¨¾Ð ½Å°æÀº Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ³»¸®´Â ÀÛ¿ë»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ³·À» ¶§¿¡´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ¹Ý»çÀÛ¿ë¿¡µµ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼³µµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  • excavation of optic nerve head
    ½Ã½Å°æ À¯µÎ ÇÔ¸ô
  • facial cranial nerve
    ¾È¸é µÎ°³ ½Å°æ, ¾È¸é ½Å°æ
  • facial nerve block
    ¾È¸é ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü
  • facial nerve palsy
    ¾È¸é ½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ
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acoustic nerve <anatomy, nerve> The 8th cranial nerve. The acoustic (or vestibulocochlear) nerve has a cochlear part which is concerned with hearing and a vestibular part which mediates the sense of balance and head position. The fibres of the cochlear nerve originate from neurons of the spiral ganglion and project to the cochlear nuclei. The fibres of the vestibular nerve arise from neurons of scarpa's ganglion and project to the vestibular nuclei.
(12 Dec 1998)
acoustic nerve diseases Diseases of the eighth cranial nerve. These include vestibular neuronitis, cochlear neuritis and acoustic neuroma.
(12 Dec 1998)
adductor minimus muscle <anatomy> A small flat muscle constituting the upper portion of the adductor magnus, insertion, the space above linea aspera.
Synonym: musculus adductor minimus.
(05 Mar 2000)
adductor muscle <anatomy> Any muscle that pulls inward toward the midline of the body. For example, the adductor muscles of the leg serve to pull the legs together. The opposite of adductor is abductor.
(12 Dec 1998)
adductor muscle of great toe <anatomy, muscle> Origin, by two heads, the transverse head from the capsules of the lateral four metatarsophalangeal joints and the oblique head from the lateral cuneiform and bases of the third and fourth metatarsal bones; insertion, lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe; action, adducts great toe; nerve supply, lateral plantar.
Synonym: musculus adductor hallucis, adductor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
adductor muscle of thumb <anatomy, muscle> Origin, by two heads, the transverse head from the shaft of the third metacarpal and the oblique head from the front of the base of the second metacarpal, the trapezoid and capitate bones; insertion, medial side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb; action, adducts thumb; nerve supply, ulnar.
Synonym: musculus adductor pollicis, adductor muscle of thumb.
(05 Mar 2000)
Aeby's muscle <anatomy> The "sucking muscle," a labial muscle formed by sagittal fibres running from the skin to the mucous membrane.
Synonym: Aeby's muscle, Bovero's muscle, compressor muscle of lips, Klein's muscle, Krause's muscle, mucocutaneous muscle, musculus cutaneomucosus.
(05 Mar 2000)
afferent nerve <anatomy, physiology> A nerve which transmits impulses from the tissues to the brain and spinal cord (for example sensory nerve).
(27 Sep 1997)
alar part of nasalis muscle <anatomy> See: nasalis muscle.
Synonym: pars alaris musculi nasalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Albinus' muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, from platysma and fascia of masseter; insertion, orbicularis oris and skin at corner of mouth; action, draws angle of mouth laterally, lenghthening rima oris; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus risorius, Albinus' muscle, Santorini's muscle.
Origin: L. Risor, a laughter, fr. Rideo, pp. Risus, to laugh
(05 Mar 2000)
Andersch's nerve <anatomy, nerve> A nerve from the inferior ganglion of the glossopharyngeal nerve, passing through the tympanic canaliculus to the tympanic cavity, forming there the tympanic plexus which supplies the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity, mastoid cells, and auditory tube; presynaptic parasympathetic fibres also pass through the tympanic nerve via the lesser superficial petrosal nerve to the otic ganglion, where they synapse with postsynaptic fibres that continue to supply the parotid gland.
Synonym: nervus tympanicus, Andersch's nerve, Jacobson's nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior ampullar nerve <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the utriculoampullar nerve that supplies the crista ampullaris of the anterior saemicircular duct.
Synonym: nervus ampullaris anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior antebrachial nerve <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the median arising in elbow region, running on interosseous membrane, supplying the flexor pollicis longus, part of flexor digitorum profundus and the pronator quadratus muscles, as well as radiocarpal and intercarpal joints.
Synonym: nervus interosseus anterior, ramus profundus nervi radialis, nervus antebrachii anterior, anterior antebrachial nerve, volar interosseous nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior belly of digastric muscle <anatomy> The portion of the digastric muscle which extends anteriorly from the intermediate tendon, and attaches to the posterior aspect of the mandible.
Synonym: venter anterior musculi digastrici.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior crural nerve <anatomy, nerve> A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (usually l2 to l4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to provide motor innervation to extensors of the thigh and sensory innervation to parts of the thigh, lower leg, and foot, and to the hip and knee joints.
(12 Dec 1998)
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