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"multiple drug resistance gene"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® drug ÇÑ±Û ¾à, ¾à¹°, ¾àÁ¦
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  1. º´, ±âŸ º´Àû »óÅÂÀÇ Áø´Ü, Ä¡·á, ¿¹¹æÀ̳ª °íÅëÀÇ °æ°¨, ¶Ç´Â »ý¸®Àû, º´¸®Àû »óŸ¦ È£Àü½Ã۴ °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ ¶Ç´Â µ¿¹°¿¡ Åõ¿©µÇ´Â È­ÇÕ¹°. ¾à¸®Çп¡¼­´Â Ä¡·á¾à¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ýü¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁ³À» ¶§ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â È­Çй°Áú ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¾à¹°À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °­ÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº ¼ø¼­·Î µ¶¾à-±Ø¾à-º¸Åë¾àÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à¹°Ä¡·á¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀڷμ­, »ýüÂÊ ÀÎÀڷδ °³Ã¼Â÷, ¿¬·É, Ã¼Áß µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾à¹°ÂÊ ÀÎÀڷμ­´Â Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý, Åõ¿©·®, º´¿ëµÇ°í Àִ ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¾àÀÇ Àç·á°¡ µÇ´Â ¹°Áú. 3. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾àÀ縦 ¼¯¾î Á¶Á¦ÇÑ ¾à.
¿µ¹® drug dependence ÇÑ±Û ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸(¼º)
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  ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾à¹°À» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇϴ µ¿¾È ±× ¾àÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅÂ. ÀÇÁ¸ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇØÁö¸é ¾à ¾øÀ̴ »ýȰÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁö°í, ±× °á°ú ¹ýÀ» ¾î±â¸é¼­±îÁö ¾àÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¸¸¼ºÁßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¾à¹°½À°ü¼ºÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, WHO¿¡¼­´Â À̰͵éÀ» ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ­ ¾à¹°ÀÇÁ¸À̶ó ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
  
  »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù¶ó ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »óÅ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀº 
  
  1.Á¤½ÅÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頺ҾȰ¨-¿ì¿ï°¨-ÃÊÁ¶°¨ µîÀÇ ½É¸®ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ´Ù½Ã ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ì. ¾àÀ» ²÷¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ½ÅüÁõ»óÀΠ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀº ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀû º¹¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¡Â÷ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµå´Â Çö»óÀΠ¾à¹°ÀÇ ³»¼ºµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
  2.½ÅüÀû ÀÇÁ¸: ¾à¹° »ç¿ëÀ» ÁßÁöÇϸ頽ÅüÀûÀΠÀå¾Ö, ÁݴÜÁõ»óÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í ±× °íÅëÀ» ´Þ·¡±â À§ÇØ ¾à¹°À» Ã£°Ô µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ³»¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÁַΠº´ÇàÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
¿µ¹® antianginal drug ÇÑ±Û Ç×Çù½ÉÁõÁ¦
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  Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°ÔÇϰųª ½ÉÀåÀÌ Ç÷·ù¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» Çϴ °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ä¡·áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç nitrate°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°: Ç÷°üÀ» À̿ϽÃ۴ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Ä®½·Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦(verapamil, nifedipine): ¸ðµç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡´Â CaÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Áï CaÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î CaÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϴ ¾àÁ¦´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀå ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϸ砽ÉÀåÀÌ °úµµÇϰԠÀÏÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¸·°í, ¶Ç ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» À̿ϽÃÄѼ­ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¨é º£Å¸Â÷´ÜÁ¦(beta-blocker): ½ÅüÀÇ ¿îµ¿·®À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ½Å°æÀº ¹Ù·Î º£Å¸-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ À§±ÞÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±äÀåÇϰųª ½Î¿ï °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°è°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¶Ù°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­°¡ ¾ÊµÇ°Å³ª µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í µûÀ§°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿¡¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â¿¡ º¸³»´Â ½Å°æÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­ ½ÉÀåÀ» ½Åü¿¡ Çʿ信 µû¶ó¼­ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇϰÔÇϴ ½Å°æÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çù½ÉÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù(½ÉÀåÀÇ »ê¼Ò³ª ±âŸ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÇ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÁÙÀδÙ).
  
  
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • multiple embolism
    ´Ù¹ß»öÀüÁõ
  • multiple endocrine adenomatosis
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³»ºÐºñ»ùÁ¾Áõ
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia
    ´Ù¹ß³»ºÐºñ»ùÁ¾¾ç
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia 1
    ´Ù¹ß³»ºÐºñ»ùÁ¾¾ç1Çü
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia 2
    ´Ù¹ß³»ºÐºñ»ùÁ¾¾ç2Çü
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia 3
    ´Ù¹ß³»ºÐºñ»ùÁ¾¾ç3Çü
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
    ¹µ»À³¡Çü¼ºÀÌ»ó, ´Ù¹ß°ñ´ÜÇü¼ºÀÌ»ó
  • multiple excitation
    ´Ù¹ßÈïºÐ
  • multiple fetation
    ´Ù¼öÀÓ½Å
  • multiple field irradiation
    ¿©·¯¿µ¿ªÁ¶»ç
  • multiple fission
    ¹µºÐ¿­, ´ÙÁߺп­
  • multiple fracture
    ´Ù¹ß°ñÀý
  • multiple infection
    º¹¼ö°¨¿°, ¿©·¯¹ø°¨¿°
  • multiple intestinal polyposis
    ´Ù¹ßÀåÆú¸³Áõ
  • multiple intussusception
    ´Ù¹ßâÀÚ°ãħÁõ, ´Ù¹ßÀåÁßøÁõ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antiemetic drug
    ±¸Åä¾à, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦
  • antihistaminic drug
    Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦
  • antihypertensive drug
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾ÐÁ¦
  • antimalarial drug
    ¸»¶ó¸®¾Æ¾à, Ç׸»¶ó¸®¾ÆÁ¦
  • antiplatelet drug
    Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÁ¦
  • antiseizure drug
    °æ·Ã¾à, Ç×°æ·ÃÁ¦
  • antiseptic drug
    Ç×±Õ¾à
  • antituberculosis drug
    °áÇÙ¾à, Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦
  • antiviral drug
    ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¾à, Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÁ¦
  • nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug
    ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å¼Ò¿°Á¦, ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵åÇ׿°ÁõÁ¦
  • psychoactive drug
    Á¤½ÅÀÛ¿ë¾à
  • tranquilizing drug
    Á¤½Å¾ÈÁ¤Á¦, Á¤¿ÂÁ¦
  • tuberculostatic drug
    Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦
  • therapeutic drug monitoring
    Ä¡·á¾à¹°³óµµ°¨½Ã
  • adverse drug reaction
    ¾à¹°ºÎÀÛ¿ë
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • multiple neurofibromatosis
    ´Ù¹ß½Å°æ¼¶À¯Á¾Áõ
  • multiple neuroma
    ´Ù¹ß½Å°æÁ¾
  • multiple paramyoclonus
    ´Ù¹ß±Ù°£´ë°æ·Ã
  • multiple personality
    ´ÙÁßÀΰÝ
  • multiple pregnancy
    ¹µÀÓ½Å, ´ÙÅÂÀÓ½Å
  • multiple risk
    ´ÙÁßÀ§Çèµµ
  • multiple scattering
    ´ÙÁß»ê¶õ
  • multiple sclerosis
    ´Ù¹ß°æÈ­Áõ
  • multiple serositis
    ´Ù¹ßÀ帷¿°
  • multiple stratification
    ¹µÁßÃþ
  • multiple trichoepithelioma
    ¿©·¯ÅлóÇÇÁ¾
  • multiple allelic mutation
    ¹µ¸Â¼¶µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • multiple compressed tablet
    ´ÙÁß¾ÐÃà¾Ë¾à
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia
    º¹ÇÕ³»ºÐºñ»ù½Å»ý¹°
  • multiple layer tablet
    ´ÙÃþ¾Ë¾à
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pulmonary flow resistance
    Æó±â·ùÀúÇ×(øËѨêüî½ù÷).
  • pulmonary vascular resistance
    ÆóÇ÷°üÀúÇ×(øËúìηî½ù÷), Æó¼øÈ¯ÀúÇ×.
  • radiation resistance
    ¹æ»ç¼±ÀúÇ×¼º
  • C-fos gene
    ¾¾-Æ÷½ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­)
  • C-jun gene
    ¾¾-ÁØ À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­)
  • DNA mediated gene transfer
    DNA ¸Å°³¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀüÀÌ
  • DP gene
    DPÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • DQ gene
    DQÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • DR gene
    DRÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Gag gene
    gag À¯Àü(ÀÎ)ÀÚ
  • Gene therapy
    À¯ÀüÀÚÄ¡·á(ö½Öû)
  • Hfr mediated gene transfer
    °íºóµµÀçÁ¶ÇÕ¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³ À¯ÀüÀÚÀüÀÌ
  • Onc gene
    Onc À¯ÀüÀÚ
  • Src gene
    Src À¯Àü(ÀÎ)ÀÚ
  • T cell receptor gene
    T¼¼Æ÷[Ç׿ø]¼ö¿ëü À¯ÀüÀÚ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • flexible resistance
    ±¼°îÀúÇ×(ÏÝÍØî½ù÷).
  • flow resistance
    È帧ÀúÇ×(¡­î½ù÷), À¯·®ÀúÇ×(¡­î½ù÷).
  • frictional resistance
    ¸¶ÂûÀúÇ×.
  • genetic resistance
    À¯Àü¼º ÀúÇ×.
  • heat resistance
    ³»¿­¼º(Ò±æðàõ).
  • heat resistance
    ³»¿­¼º(ËÀËçËÛ).
  • immunological resistance
    ¸é¿ªÀúÇ×.
  • index of resistance
    ÀúÇ×Áö¼ö(î½ù÷ò¦â¦).
  • insulation resistance
    Àý¿¬ÀúÇ×(ï¾æÞî½ù÷).
  • insulin resistance
    Àν¶¸°ÀúÇ×¼º.
  • internal resistance =IR
    ³»ºÎÀúÇ×(Үݻî½ù÷).
  • intrinsic resistance
    º»Å¼º ³»¼º
  • loss of resistance method
    ÀúÇ׼ҽǹý
  • natural resistance
    ÀÚ¿¬ÀúÇ×·Â(¼º)(í»æÔî½ù÷æ³àõ), ÀÚ¿¬³»¼º(~Ò±àõ).
  • one step high level resistance
    ÀÏ´Ü°è °íµµ ³»¼ºÈ¹µæ, ÀÏȸ °í³»¼ºÈ¹µæ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dominant gene
    ¿ì¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ(éÐàõë¶îîí­)
  • duplicate gene
    º¹»ç À¯ÀüÀÚ(ÜÜÞÐë¶îîí­)
  • early gene
    Á¶±â À¯ÀüÀÚ (ðÄÑ¢ë¶îîí­)
  • epistatic gene
    ¿ìÀ§ À¯ÀüÀÚ (éÐêÈë¶îîí­)
  • essential gene
    Çʼö À¯ÀüÀÚ (ù±âÎë¶îîí­)
  • fused gene
    À¶ÇÕ À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë×ùêë¶îîí­)
  • fusion gene
    À¶ÇÕ À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë×ùêë¶îîí­)
  • gene
    À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­)
  • gene activation
    À¯ÀüÀÚ È°¼ºÈ­(ë¶îîí­üÀàõûù)
  • gene amplification
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ÁõÆø(ë¶îîí­ñòøë)
  • gene bank
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀºÇà(ë¶îîí­ëÞú¼)
  • gene cloning
    À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­) Ŭ·Î´×
  • gene cluster
    À¯ÀüÀÚ(ë¶îîí­) ¼ÛÀÌ
  • gene conversion
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Àüȯ(ë¶îîí­ï®üµ)
  • gene dosage
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ·®(ë¶îîí­Õá)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
PVR peripheral vascular resistance; perspective volume rendering; poliovirus receptor; postvoiding resid...
RVR reduced vascular response; renal vascular resistance; repetitive ventricular response; resistance to...
TPR temperature, pulse, and respiration; testosterone production rate; third party reimbursement; total ...
TPVR total peripheral vascular resistance; total pulmonary vascular resistance
MDR Multi-Drug Resistance
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ADE Adverse Drug Event
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction
ADAMHA Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
AED Antiepileptic drug
AD Antidepressant drug
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • capillary resistance test
    ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÀúÇ×¼º ½ÃÇè
  • corrosion resistance
    ³»½Ä¼º, ºÎ½Ä ³»¼º
  • flow resistance
    È帧 ÀúÇ×, À¯·® ÀúÇ×
  • hepatic vascular resistance
    °£ Ç÷°ü ÀúÇ×
  • immunological resistance
    ¸é¿ª ÀúÇ×
  • magnetic resistance
    ÀÚ±â ÀúÇ×
  • peripheral resistance unit
    ¸»ÃÊ ÀúÇ× ´ÜÀ§
  • platinum resistance furnace
    Àü±â ¼Ò¼º·Î, ¹é±Ý ·Î
  • progressive resistance
    Á¡Áõ ÀúÇ×
  • radiation resistance
    ¹æ»ç¼± ÀúÇ×
  • resistance
    °ÅºÎ, ÀúÇ×, ÀúÇ×¼º, ³»¼º
    Àü·ù Åë°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© µµÃ¼¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀúÇ×. Á¤½Å ºÐ¼®¿¡ À־´Â ¾ï¾ÐµÈ °ÍÀÌ ÀǽÄÀ¸·Î µÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×. Á¤»óÀÇ »ý¹°ÀÌ È¯°æ³»ÀÇ µ¶¹°, ¿¹ÄÁµ¥ µ¶, µ¶¼Ò, Àڱع°, º´¿ø¼º ¹Ì»ý¹° µî¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î °®´Â ³»¼º.
  • resistance factor
    ³»¼º ÀÎÀÚ
  • resistance form of cavity
    ¿Íµ¿ÀÇ ÀúÇ× ÇüÅÂ
  • resistance reflex
    ÀúÇ× ¹Ý»ç
  • resistance to corrosion
    ³»½Ä¼º
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
penicillin resistance <microbiology, pharmacology> Nonsusceptibility of an organism to the action of penicillins.
(12 Dec 1998)
peripheral resistance The total resistance to flow of blood in the systemic circuit; the quotient produced by dividing the mean arterial pressure by the cardiac minute-volume.
Synonym: peripheral resistance.
(05 Mar 2000)
chloramphenicol resistance <microbiology, pharmacology> Nonsusceptibility of a bacterium to the action of chloramphenicol, a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in the 50s ribosomal subunit where amino acids are added to nascent bacterial polypeptides.
(12 Dec 1998)
methicillin resistance Non-susceptibility of a microbe to the action of methicillin, a semi-synthetic penicillin derivative.
(12 Dec 1998)
multidrug resistance The insensitivity of various tumours to a variety of chemically related anticancer drugs; mediated by a process of inactivating the drug or removing it from the target tumour cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
mutual resistance An interaction between chemicals in which one partially or completelyinhibits the effect of the other (for example, a drug that blocks a hormone's receptor site would be a hormone antagonist).
(09 Oct 1997)
cross-resistance <immunology, microbiology> Immunologic resistance to the pathogenic effects of a microorganism because of previous exposure to another species or type having cross reactive antigens.
This phenomenon is seen in microbes that acquire resistance to one drug through direct exposure and turn out to have resistance to one or more other drugs to which it has not been exposed. Cross-resistance arises because the mechanism of resistance to several drugs is the same and arises through the identical genetic mutations.
(09 Oct 1997)
sisomicin-gentamicin resistance ribosomal RNA methylase <enzyme> Catalyses the methylation of 30s ribosomal units to confer sisomicin-gentamicin resistance in micromonospora zionensis
Registry number: EC 2.1.1.-
Synonym: sgm gene product, sgm methylase
(26 Jun 1999)
synaptic resistance The ease or difficulty with which a nerve impulse can cross a synapse.
(05 Mar 2000)
systemic vascular resistance An index of arteriolar compliance or constriction throughout the body; equal to the blood pressure divided by the cardiac output.
(05 Mar 2000)
dicumarol resistance A well-defined autosomal dominant resistance to it, over and above general variability in tolerance to the drug.
(05 Mar 2000)
impact resistance The ability of a lens for eyewear to withstand impact without shattering or breaking, i.e., of a 3/8 -inch steel ball dropped 50 feet; criteria for determination of impact resistance are specified by U.S. Regulations.
(05 Mar 2000)
inductive resistance The weakening of an alternating electric current by passage through a coil of wire or a condenser.
Synonym: inductive resistance.
(05 Mar 2000)
insecticide resistance The development by insects of resistance to insecticide.
(12 Dec 1998)
insulin resistance Many people with noninsulin-dependent diabetes produce enough insulin, but their bodies do not respond to the action of insulin. This may happen because the person is overweight and has too many fat cells, which do not respond well to insulin. Also, as people age, their body cells lose some of the ability to respond to insulin. Insulin resistance is also linked to high blood pressure and high levels of fat in the blood. Another kind of insulin resistance may happen in some people who take insulin injections. They may have to take very high doses of insulin every day (200 units or more) to bring their blood glucose (sugar) down to the normal range.
(09 Oct 1997)
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