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"maximal blood pressure"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® blood vessel ÇÑ±Û Ç÷°ü
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  Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ´Ù´Ï´Â ±æ. µ¿¸Æ, ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü, Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. µ¿¸ÆÀº ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­ ³ª°¡´Â ÇǸ¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴ Ç÷°ü. À̰ÍÀº ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­ ³ª°¡´Â ÇǸ¦ ¿î¹ÝÇϴ Ç÷°üÀ̸砽ÉÀå¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¸¹Àº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇϹǷΠ¸¹Àº ¿¬Á¶Á÷°ú Åº¼º¼¶À¯·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å©±â¿Í ±× Çö¹Ì°æÀû ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ª´«´Ù. ´ëµ¿¸Æ(¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À´Â µ¿¸Æ. ¿Â¸öÀÇ Ç÷¾× ¼øÈ¯ÀÇ Áٱ⿪ÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù), µ¿¸Æ(´ëµ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ºÐÁö¸¦ ³½ Áß°£ Å©±âÀÇ µ¿¸Æ), ¼¼µ¿¸Æ(µ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ºÐÁö¸¦ ³½ ÀÛÀº µ¿¸ÆÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü(capillary)Àº ÇÑÃþÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾ãÀº Ç÷°ü. À̰ÍÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ ¿µ¾çºÐ°ú »ê¼ÒÀÇ À̵¿, ³ëÆó¹°ÀÇ À̵¿ µîÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.
  
  Á¤¸Æ(vein)Àº ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â Çǰ¡ È帣´Â Åë·Î. µ¿¸Æ¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ Ç÷°üÀÇ º®ÀÌ ¾ã°í Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¿ª·ù¸¦ ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °ÍÀ̠Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¿ª·ùÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç Ç÷°üº®ÀÌ ¾ã¾Æµµ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Å©±â¿Í Çö¹Ì°æÀû ±¸Á¶¿¡ µû¶ó ´ëÁ¤¸Æ(½ÉÀå°ú Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Á¤¸Æ), Á¤¸Æ(´ëÁ¤¸Æ¿¡ À̸£±âÀü Áß°£ ±½±âÀÇ Á¤¸Æ), ¼¼Á¤¸Æ(¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú Á÷Á¢ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Àִ ÀÛÀº ±½±âÀÇ Á¤¸Æ)À¸·Î ³ª´«´Ù.
  
  Ç÷°ü
¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier(BBB) ÇÑ±Û Ç÷³úÀ庮
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  ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¿¡´Â Ç÷·ù·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â À庮ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood sugar ÇÑ±Û Ç÷´ç
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî Àִ Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°­ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dL ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀ̶ó Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ À־ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÌ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇϰԠ°ü°èÇÑ´Ù. Æ¯È÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯Çϴ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü Ã¼ÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀΠÇ÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸ砼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇϸ砺ÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ Çطο°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, Ã¼¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀΠÇ÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ¹éÇ÷±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇϴ ¼¼Æ÷À̸砱¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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  Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î Àִ »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êȭź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • allowable blood loss
    Çã¿ë½ÇÇ÷·®, Çã¿ëÇ÷¾×»ó½Ç·®
  • blood
    Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
  • blood agar
    Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • blood agar medium
    Ç÷¾×¿ì¹«¹èÁö
  • blood bank
    Ç÷¾×ÀºÇà
  • blood bicarbonate
    Ç÷¾×Áßź»ê¿°
  • blood cell
    Ç÷¾×¼¼Æ÷, Ç÷±¸
  • blood cell separator
    Ç÷±¸ºÐ¸®±â
  • blood clot
    Çǵ¢ÀÌ, ÇǶ±
  • blood clotting
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß³óµµ
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • resting pressure
    È޽ıâ¾Ð·Â, ¾ÈÁ¤¾Ð·Â
  • sound pressure
    ¼Ò¸®¾Ð, À½¾Ð
  • systolic pressure
    ¼öÃà±â¾Ð
  • venous pressure
    Á¤¸Æ¾Ð
  • pressure sore
    ¾Ð·Â±Ë¾ç, ¿åâ
  • noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation
    ºñħ½À¾ç¾Ðȯ±â
  • pressure-controlled ventilation
    ¾Ð·ÂÁ¶Àýȯ±â
  • blood
    Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾×, µ¿¸ÆÇÇ
  • autologous blood
    ÀÚ°¡Ç÷¾×
  • blood bank
    Ç÷¾×ÀºÇà
  • blood-aqueous barrier
    Ç÷¾×¹æ¼öÀ庮
  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
  • peripheral blood
    ¸»ÃÊÇ÷¾×
  • venous blood
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¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • air pressure casting machine
    °ø±â¾Ð¹ÚÁÖÁ¶±â
  • airway pressure
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  • airway pressure-release ventilation
    ±âµµ¾ÐÇØÁ¦È¯±â
  • alveolar oxygen pressure
    ÆóÆ÷»ê¼Ò¾Ð
  • arterial pressure
    µ¿¸Æ¾Ð, µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾Ð, Ç÷¾Ð
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • automatic intermittent positive pressure respirator
    ÀÚµ¿°£Çæ¾ç¾ÐÈ£Èí±â
  • back pressure renal atrophy
    ¿ª¾ÐÄáÆÏÀ§Ãà, ¿ª¾Ð½ÅÀ§Ãà
  • pressure alopecia
    ¾Ð·ÂÅ»¸ðÁõ
  • pressure atrophy
    ¾Ð¹ÚÀ§Ãà
  • pressure autoregulation
    ¾Ð·ÂÀÚµ¿Á¶Àý
  • pressure breathing assister
    °¡¾ÐÈ£Èíº¸Á¶±â
  • back-pressure effect
    ÈĹæ¾Ð·ÂÈ¿°ú
  • barometric pressure
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  • bite pressure
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¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • Rh blood group
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Schaedler blood agar
    ¼¨µé·¯Ç÷¾×ÇÑõ
  • accessory blood vessel
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  • arterial blood
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  • arterial blood gas
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  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½ººÐ¼®
  • arterial blood oxygen tension
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼Ò Àå·Â.
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • fragility of blood
    ÀûÇ÷±¸ÆÄ±«¼º.
  • fresh whole blood
    ½Å¼±ÀüÇ÷
  • hematodyscrasia =blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(úìäûòðü´).
  • hematodyscrasia =blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ(Ì´Ëâ̷̤).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • blood pressure cuff
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  • blood pressure cuff
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  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ð µ¿¿ä(úìäâÔÑèô).
  • blood pressure fluctuation
    Ç÷¾Ðµ¿¿ä (¡­ÔÑèô).
  • blood pressure manometer
    Ç÷¾Ð°è(úìäâͪ).
  • blood pressure manometer
    ÀÇ,¸¶ÃëÇ÷¾Ð°è(¡­Íª).
  • blood pressure=BP
    Ç÷¾Ð(úìäâ).
  • casual blood pressure
    ¼ö½ÃÇ÷¾Ð(âÐãÁúìäâ).
  • central blood pressure
    Áß½ÉÇ÷¾Ð
  • diastolic blood pressure
    È®Àå±âÇ÷¾Ð(¡­úìäâ).
  • diastolic blood pressure
    ¸¶ Ãë È®Àå±âÇ÷¾Ð(¡­úìäâ).
  • low blood pressure
    ÀúÇ÷¾Ð(î¸úìäâ).
  • mean arterial blood pressure =MABP
    Æò±Õµ¿¸Æ(Ç÷)¾Ð(øÁгÔÑØæúìäâ), Áß°£µ¿¸Æ
  • mean blood pressure =MBP
    Áß°£Ç÷¾Ð(ñéÊàúìäâ) ¡ìÀÏÀÎ(ìéìÑ)ÀÇ¡í, Æò±ÕÇ÷¾Ð(øÁгúìäâ).
  • minimal blood pressure
    ÃÖ¼ÒÇ÷¾Ð.
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood vessel
    Ç÷°ü, ÇÍÁÙ
  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×¾ç
  • BOLD [=blood oxygenation level dependent]
    Ç÷Áß»ê¼ÒÄ¡ÀÇÁ¸
  • bright blood imaging
    ¸íÇ÷·ù¿µ»ó
  • cord blood
    Á¦´ëÇ÷¾×
  • electromagnetic blood flowmeter
    ÀüÀÚ±âÇ÷·ùÃøÁ¤±â
  • fat blood level
    Áö¹æÇ÷Ãþ
  • liver blood flow
    °£ÀåÇ÷¾×À¯Åë, °£Ç÷·ù
  • occult blood
    ÀáÇ÷
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • white blood cell
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ABP actin-binding protein; ambulatory blood pressure; American Board of Pedodontics; American Board of P...
BPI bacterial permeability-increasing [protein]; Basic Personality Inventory; beef-pork insulin; blood p...
SBP schizobipolar; serotonin-binding protein; spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; steroid-binding plasma ...
BP Bachelor of Pharmacy; back pressure; barometric pressure; basic protein; bathroom privileges; bed pa...
PP diphosphate group; emphysema [pink puffers]; near point of accommodation [Lat. punctum proximum]; pa...
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MEFV Maximal expiratory flow volume
VmaxFRC Maximal flow at functional residual capacity
MHR Maximal heart rate
MIP Maximal inspiratory
MLSS Maximal lactate steady state
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  • cerebrospinal fluid pressure
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  • coexistent pressure
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  • colloid osmotic pressure
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  • continuous positive airway pressure
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  • continuous-infusion pressure-monitored
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  • deep pressure
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  • Donders' pressure
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  • enddiastolic pressure
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  • endocardial pressure
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  • filling pressure
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  • filtrating pressure
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  • free portal pressure
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  • hydrostatic pressure
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venous pressure The blood pressure in a vein. It is usually measured to assess the filling pressure to the ventricle.
(12 Dec 1998)
ventilators, negative-pressure Body ventilators that assist ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs. They are relatively simple to operate and do not require tracheostomy. These devices include the tank ventilators ("iron lung"), portalung, pneumowrap, and chest cuirass ("tortoise shell").
(12 Dec 1998)
ventricular filling pressure The pressure in the ventricle as it fills with blood, ordinarily equivalent to the mean atrial pressure when there is no A-V valvular gradient. Atrial pressure can be used in place of transmural pressure because pericardial pressure usually varies between -2 and +2 mm Hg and hence is negligible. During cardiac tamponade, pericardial and atrial pressures equilibrate so that transmural pressure is zero and the high atrial presures cannot be "filling" pressures.
(05 Mar 2000)
ventricular pressure The pressure within a cardiac ventricle. Ventricular pressure waveforms can be measured in the beating heart by catheterization or estimated using imaging techniques (e.g., doppler echocardiography). The information is useful in evaluating the function of the myocardium, cardiac valves, and pericardium, particularly with simultaneous measurement of other (e.g., aortic or atrial) pressures.
(12 Dec 1998)
partial pressure The pressure exerted by a single component of a mixture of gases, commonly expressed in mm Hg or torr; for a gas dissolved in a liquid, the partial pressure is that of a gas that would be in equilibrium with the dissolved gas. Formerly, symbolised by p, followed by the chemical symbol in capital letters (e.g., pCO2, pO2); now, in respiratory physiology, P, followed by subscripts denoting location and/or chemical species (e.g., PCO2, PO2, PaCO2).
(05 Mar 2000)
mean arterial pressure <cardiology, physiology> The average value for arterial pressure. Systolic pressure + diastolic pressure divided by 2.
(27 Sep 1997)
central venous pressure The venous pressure as measured at the right atrium, done by means of a catheter introduced through the median cubital vein to the superior vena cava, the distal end of the catheter being attached to a manometer.
(12 Dec 1998)
cerebrospinal fluid pressure Manometric pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid as measured by lumbar, cerebroventricular, or cisternal puncture. Within the cranial cavity it is called intracranial pressure.
(12 Dec 1998)
cerebrospinal pressure The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid, normally 100 to 150 mm of water, relative to the ambient atmospheric pressure.
(05 Mar 2000)
chromatography, high pressure liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.
(12 Dec 1998)
root pressure <botany> Pressure in the roots which, when the shoot is cut off, will cause liquid to ooze from the root stump, the mechanisms and tissues involved in this process are not clearly understood.
(09 Oct 1997)
phrenic pressure test Pressure is made on the phrenic nerve on each side, above the clavicles where the nerve passes over the scalenus anticus muscle; if pain is felt and the patient inclines his head to the painful side, the problem is in the pleural space; if his head does not incline to one side, the problem is in the abdominal cavity.
(05 Mar 2000)
wedge pressure The intravascular pressure reading obtained when a fine catheter is advanced until it completely occludes a small blood vessel or is sealed in place by inflation of a small cuff; commonly measured in the lung to estimate left atrial pressure.
(05 Mar 2000)
pleural pressure The pressure in the pleural space between the visceral and parietal pleurae.
(05 Mar 2000)
continuous positive airway pressure A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit.
(05 Mar 2000)
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