¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"maple syrup urine disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
À̰ÍÀ» ¿øÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® Buerger disease ÇÑ±Û ¹ö°Åº´
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  ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. Ã»Àå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃʷΠ»ó¼¼ÇϰԠº¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼­ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, Æ¯È÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°­À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸­ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ È¸º¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù.
¿µ¹® Behcet disease ÇÑ±Û º£Ã¼Æ®º´
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  ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°­-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀǠ¡ÈĿ͠Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital heart disease ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ º´.
¿µ¹® venereal disease, sexually transmitted diseases ÇÑ±Û ¼ºº´
¼³¸í   
  º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º±³ ¶Ç´Â ¼º±âÁ¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °É¸®´Â Á¢ÃË Àü¿°º´À¸·Î ¸Åµ¶, ÀÓÁú, ¹«¸¥±Ë¾ç, »ô±¼À°¾ÆÁ¾ µîÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀýÇÑ Ç×»ý¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) ÇÑ±Û ¼ºº´ ¿¬±¸½ÇÇè½Ç
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  ¸Åµ¶±ÕÀÇ reagin¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü. ¸Åµ¶ÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ¸Åµ¶ Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¿©ºÎ¿Í Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú ÆÇÁ¤¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¸Åµ¶¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü½Å¼ºÈ«¹Ý¼º³¶Ã¢, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° µî¿¡¼­µµ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
  • Alzheimer disease
    ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´
  • Andersen¡¯s disease
    ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾º´
  • anemia of chronic disease
    ¸¸¼ºº´ºóÇ÷
  • Batten¡¯s disease
    ¹èưº´
  • bauxite fume disease
    º¸Å©»çÀÌÆ®Áõ±âº´
  • Behcet¡¯s disease
    º£ÈåüƮº´
  • Binswanger disease
    ºó½º¹æ°Åº´
  • bird fancier¡¯s disease
    Á¶·ù»çÀ°ÀÚº´
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´, ÃâÇ÷¼ºÈ¯ÀÚº´
  • blue disease
    û»öº´
  • Bowen¡¯s disease
    º¸¿£º´
  • Buerger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • climatic disease
    ±âÈĺ´
  • cold agglutinin disease
    Àú¿ÂÀÀÁýº´
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • life style disease
    »ýȰ½À°üº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çº´, ´ë»çÁúȯ
  • mixed connective tissue disease
    È¥ÇÕ°áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • moyamoya disease
    ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´
  • muscle disease
    ±ÙÀ°º´
  • Osgood-Schlatter disease
    (¢¡ osteochondrosis of the tuberosity of the tibia) ¿À½º±Â½¶¶óÅͺ´, Á¤°­»À°ÅÄ£¸é»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • Paget's disease
    ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ½¼º´
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
    °ñ¹Ý³»°¨¿°
  • pneumatic hammer disease
    ¾ÐÂø°ø±âÇØ¸ÓÁõ
  • primary cholestatic liver disease
    ÀÏÂ÷¾µ°³ÁóÁ¤Ã¼°£Áúȯ, ÀÏÂ÷´ãÁóÁ¤Ã¼°£Áúȯ
  • professional disease
    Á÷¾÷º´
  • Raynaud¡¯s disease
    ·¹À̳뺴
  • renal disease
    ÄáÆÏº´, ½ÅÀ庴
  • rheumatic disease
    ·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • autoimmune disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªº´
  • autoimmune inner ear disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼Ó±Íº´
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    Ç×°øº´
  • bacterial disease
    ¼¼±Õº´
  • bauxite fume disease
    º¸¿ÀÅ©»çÀÌÆ®Áõ±âº´
  • bird fancier¡¯s disease
    Á¶·ù»çÀ°ÀÚº´
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    (¢¡hemophilia) Ç÷¿ìº´
  • blue disease
    û»öº´
  • Burger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    Àá¼öº´, ÀáÇÔº´
  • caloric disease
    °í¿Âº´
  • carcinoid heart disease
    À¯¾Ï½ÉÀ庴
  • cardiovascular disease
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • COPD=> chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó»ö(¼â)¼º ÆóÁúȯ(Ø·àõøÍßáàõøËòðü´)
  • Carrions disease
    Ä«¸®¿Âº´.
  • Cavares disease
    Ä«¹Ù·¹º´ ¡ì°¡Á·¼º Áֱ⼺ ¸¶ºñ¡í.
  • Chagas-disease =Brazilian trypano somia sis
    »þ°¡½ºº´ ¡ì¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«Æ®¸®ÆÄ ³ë¼Ò¸¶Áõ¡í.
  • Charcot-Guinon disease
    ¼£Äà ±â³í º´
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚ-¸¶¸®-Åõ½ºº´.
  • Charcots disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚ º´(¡­Ü»).
  • Charlouis-disease
    »þ¸¦·çÀ̺´.
  • Chesters disease
    ü½ºÅͺ´.
  • Chiari-Frommel disease
    Ű¾Æ¸®ÇÁ·Ò¸áº´.
  • Chicago disease
    ½ÃÄ«°íº´.
  • Christmas disease
    Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºº´
  • Christmas disease
    Å©¸®½º¸¶½º º´
  • Christmas disease=hemophilia B
    Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºº´=Ç÷¿ìº´ B
  • Clostridial disease
    Ŭ·Î½ºÆ®¸®µð¿òº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sweet urine =diabetes, glycosuria
    ´ç´¢(ÓØ èñ)
  • total volume urine
    Àü´¢·®(îïèñåÖ).
  • twenty-four hour urine
    24 ½Ã°£¼Òº¯
  • two glass urine
    µÎ½ÃÇè°ü¼Òº¯
  • urine
    ¿ä, ¼Òº¯
  • urine
    ¿ä, ¼Òº¯, ¿ÀÁÜ
  • urine appearance
    ¿ä¼º»ó
  • urine aspiration
    ¿äÈíÀÎ
  • urine cast
    ¿ä¿øÁÖ(ê­ñº)
  • urine color
    ¿ä»ö»ó
  • urine osmolality
    ¿ä¿À½º¸ô³óµµ
  • urine output
    ¿ä·®
  • urine pigment
    ¿ä»ö¼Ò
  • urine preservative
    ¿äº¸Á¸Á¦
  • urine preservatives
    ¿äº¸Á¸Á¦.
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çÁúȯ(ÓÛÞóòðü´)
  • molecular disease
    ºÐÀÚº´(ÝÂí­Ü»)
  • mucopolysaccharide storage disease
    ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÁú(ÒýÓØòõ)ÀúÀåÁúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´Ï¸¸-ÇÈ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ¼Õ º´(Ü»)
  • Pompe's disease
    ÆûÆä Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Refsum's disease
    ·¾¼û Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Sandhoff's disease
    ¼¾µµÇÁ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • sickle cell disease
    ³´¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tangier disease
    źÁö¿¡¸£ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    ŸÀÌ-»è½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • von Gierke's disease
    Æù ±â¿¡¸£ÄÉ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • von Willebrand's disease
    Æù ºô·¹ºê¶õÆ® Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wolman's disease
    ¿ï¸¸ Áúȯ (òðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • hypertensive vascular disease
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¼ºÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • ischemic heart disease
    ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯ
  • Letterer-Siwe disease
    ·¹Å×·¯-½Ã¿þº´
  • marble bone disease
    ´ë¸®¼®°ñº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»ç¼ºÁúȯ
  • mitral valvular disease
    ½Â¸ðÆÇ¸·Áúȯ
  • neoplastic disease
    Á¾¾ç¼ºÁúȯ
  • neuromuscular disease
    ½Å°æ±ÙÀ° Áúȯ
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´ÏÀ̸¸-ÇȺ´
  • nutritional deficiency disease
    ¿µ¾ç°áÇÌÁõ
  • obstructive pulmonary disease
    Æó¼â¼ºÆóÁúȯ
  • occupational disease
    Á÷¾÷º´
  • Paget's disease
    ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
FENa, FeNa Fractional Excretion of Sodium
  ; VolumeÀÇ °³³äÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ¿© Á» ´õ Á¤È®ÇÑ ½ÅÀåÀÇ ³óÃà ´É·ÂÀ» Æò°¡,
 &n...
RFI Renal Failure Index
           Urine Na
&nb...
PU palindromic unit; passed urine; pepsin unit; peptic ulcer; pregnancy urine; 6-propyluracil; prostati...
UC ulcerative colitis; ultracentrifugal; umbilical cord; unchanged; unclassifiable; unconscious; undiff...
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
UV Urine volume
VUC Voided urine cytology
EMU early morning urine
PVR post-void residual urine volume
AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • arbovirus disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • arthropod viral disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=arbovirus disease.
  • atopic disease
    ¾ÆÅäÇǼº Áúȯ
    À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀ» °¡Áö ÀÓ»óÀû °ú¹ÎÁõ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ¾Ë·¯Áö. Áï ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Ë·¯Áö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î °æÇâÀº À¯ÀüµÇ³ª, ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»óÇüÀÎ °íÃÊ¿­, õ½Ä, ½ÀÁø µîÀº À¯ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. reaginÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̰ÍÀº ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â Áúȯ
  • autoimmune hemolytic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¸é¿ª¼º ¿ëÇ÷¼º Áúȯ
  • aviator's disease
    ºñÇà»çº´, Ç×°øº´
    ºñÇà»çÀÇ ±Þ¼º °íµµº´.
  • Azorean disease
    ¾ÆÁ¶·¹º´
    Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥ ¾ÆÁ¶·¹°è °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ ÁøÇ༺ º¯¼º Áúȯ. »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿ì¼º ÇüÁú·Î¼­ À¯ÀüÇÏ¸ç ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ³× °¡Áö ±âº»ÇüÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¦ ¥°ÇüÀº Ãßü ¹× Ãßü¿Ü·ÎÀÇ º¯¼º, Á¦ ¥±ÇüÀº ¼Ò³ú, Ãßü, ¹× Ãßü¿Ü·Î º¯¼º, Á¦ ¥²ÇüÀº ¼Ò³ú º¯¼º°ú ¿øÀ§ºÎ °¨°¢¿îµ¿ ½Å°æº¯Áõ, Á¦ ¥³ÇüÀº ¿øÀ§ºÎ °¨°¢ ½Å°æº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  • Baastrup's disease
    ¹Ù½ºÆ®·çÇÁ º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=kissing s
  • Ballet's disease
    ¹ß·¹ º´
    ¿Ü¾È±Ù ¸¶ºñ.
  • Ballingall's disease
    ¹ß¸µ°¥ º´
  • Bamberger's disease
    ¹ãº£¸£°Å º´
    ´Ù¸®ÀÇ µµ¾à °æ·Ã ¶Ç´Â ƽ.
  • Banti's disease
    ¹ÝƼ º´
    Ãʱ⿡´Â ºñÁ¾ ¹× ¹üÇ÷±¸ °¨¼ÒÁõÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ´Â ºñÀåÀÇ ¿ø¹ß¼º ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÈÄ¿¡ ¹®¸Æ¾Ð Ç×Áø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
  • Barcoo disease
    ¹Ù¸£Äíº´
    µ¿ÀǾî=desert sore.
  • Barthelemy's disease
    ¹Ù¸£ÅÚ·¹¹Ì º´
    ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °áÇÙ¼º µÎâ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁÂâ.
  • Basedow's disease
    ¹Ù¼¼µµ¿ì º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=Graves' disease. °©»ó¼± ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
accumulation disease A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses.
(05 Mar 2000)
Acosta's disease A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude.
Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse.
Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox).
(27 Sep 1997)
acquired immunodeficiency disease Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
(12 Dec 1998)
acute disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
(12 Dec 1998)
Adams-Stokes disease <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block.
(12 Dec 1998)
Addison-Biermer disease <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach).
Origin: Gr. Haima = blood
(27 Sep 1997)
Addison's disease <endocrinology> A rare endocrine disease that results from the underproduction of aldosterone and cortisol (hormones) by the adrenal glands.
Symptoms include weakness, low blood pressure, anaemia, low blood sugar and electrolyte abnormalities.
(27 Sep 1997)
adult-onset still's disease Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease.
(12 Dec 1998)
Akabane disease A disease of cattle, sheep and goats, caused by the Akabane virus and characterised by foetal or neonatal arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly, abortions, and foetal death; the causative virus is transmitted by mosquitoes in Japan and by the midge Culicoides brevitarsis in Australia.
(05 Mar 2000)
akamushi disease See Typhus, scrub.
(12 Dec 1998)
Akureyri disease An epidemic disease characterised by stiffness of the neck and back, headache, diarrhoea, fever, and localised muscular weakness; restricted almost exclusively to adults, affecting women more than men; probably viral in origin.
Synonym: Akureyri disease, benign myalgic encephalomyelitis, epidemic myalgic encephalomyelitis, Iceland disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
Albers-Schonberg disease The formation of abnormally dense bone, as opposed to osteoporosis.
(18 Nov 1997)
Albert's disease Achillobursitis involving inflammation of the bursa between the Achilles tendon and the os calcis.
Synonym: Swediauer's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
Albright's disease <syndrome> The abnormal development of multiple bones, hormonal disorder and brownish skin lesions.
(27 Sep 1997)
alcoholic liver disease <gastroenterology> Alcoholic cirrhosis is a condition of irreversible liver disease due to the chronic inflammatory and toxic effects of ethanol on the liver.
In cirrhosis, the liver cells are replaced by fibrous scar tissue. Fibrosis leads to the development of portal hypertension. The development of cirrhosis is directly related to the duration and quantity of alcohol consumption.
The manifestations of cirrhosis are related to the liver's inability to not adequately remove waste products from the bloodstream and the effects of portal hypertension.
(15 Nov 1997)
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