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groove for tendon of peroneus longus muscle <anatomy> The groove below the peroneal trochlea of the calcaneus, the groove distal to the tuberosity of the cuboid bone.
Synonym: sulcus tendinis musculi peronei longi, sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis longi.
(05 Mar 2000)
gyrus longus insulae The most posterior and longest of the slender straight gyri that compose the insula.
Synonym: gyrus longus insulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
plantar tendon sheath of peroneus longus muscle <anatomy> The synovial sheath surrounding the tendon of the peroneus longus in its course across the sole of the foot.
Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi peronei longi plantaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus abductor pollicis longus <anatomy> Origin, interosseous membrane and posterior surfaces of radius and ulna; insertion, lateral side of base of first metacarpal bone; action, abducts and assists in extending thumb; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus abductor pollicis longus, long abductor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor ossis metacarpi pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus adductor longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, symphysis and crest of pubis; insertion, middle third of medial lip of linea aspera of femur; action, adducts, flexes and laterally rotates the thigh; nerve supply, obturator.
Synonym: musculus adductor longus, long adductor muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor carpi radialis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus; insertion, back of base of second metacarpal bone; action, extends and deviates wrist radialward; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor carpi radialis longus, long radial extensor muscle of wrist.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor digitorum longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral condyle of tibia, upper two-thirds of anterior margin of fibula; insertion, by four tendons to the dorsal surfaces of the bases of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the second to fifth toes; action, extends the four lateral toes; nerve supply, deep branch of peroneal.
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum longus, long extensor muscle of toes, musculus extensor longus digitorum.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor hallucis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane; insertion, base of distal phalanx of great toe; action, extends the great toe; nerve supply, anterior tibial.
Synonym: musculus extensor hallucis longus, long extensor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor longus digitorum <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral condyle of tibia, upper two-thirds of anterior margin of fibula; insertion, by four tendons to the dorsal surfaces of the bases of the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges of the second to fifth toes; action, extends the four lateral toes; nerve supply, deep branch of peroneal.
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum longus, long extensor muscle of toes, musculus extensor longus digitorum.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor longus pollicis <anatomy, muscle> Origin, posterior surface of ulna; insertion, base of distal phalanx of thumb; action, extends distal phalanx of thumb; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor pollicis longus, long extensor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor longus pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor pollicis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, posterior surface of ulna; insertion, base of distal phalanx of thumb; action, extends distal phalanx of thumb; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor pollicis longus, long extensor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor longus pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus fibularis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, upper two-thirds of outer surface of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia; insertion, by tendon passing behind lateral malleolus and across sole of foot to medial cuneiform and base of first metatarsal; action, plantar flexes and everts foot; nerve supply, superficial peroneal.
Synonym: musculus fibularis longus, musculus peroneus longus, long fibular muscle, long peroneal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus flexor digitorum longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, middle third of posterior surface of tibia; insertion, by four tendons, perforating those of the flexor brevis, into bases of distal phalanges of four lateral toes; action, flexes second to fifth toes; nerve supply, tibial nerve.
Synonym: musculus flexor digitorum longus, long flexor muscle of toes, musculus flexor longus digitorum.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus flexor hallucis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lower two-thirds of posterior surface of fibula; insertion, base of distal phalanx of great toe; action, flexes great toe; nerve supply, medial plantar.
Synonym: musculus flexor hallucis longus, long flexor muscle of great toe, musculus flexor longus hallucis.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus flexor longus digitorum <anatomy, muscle> Origin, middle third of posterior surface of tibia; insertion, by four tendons, perforating those of the flexor brevis, into bases of distal phalanges of four lateral toes; action, flexes second to fifth toes; nerve supply, tibial nerve.
Synonym: musculus flexor digitorum longus, long flexor muscle of toes, musculus flexor longus digitorum.
(05 Mar 2000)
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