| LSB | least significant bit; left sternal border; left scapular border; long spike burst |
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| NLS | Names Learning Test; Neu-Laxova syndrome; nonlinear least squares; normal lymphocyte supernatant |
| PLSD | protected least significant difference |
| RLS | recursive least square; restless leg syndrome; Ringer lactate solution; Roussy-Levy syndrome |
| RLSL | recursive least square lattice |
| circle | 1. A ring-shaped structure or group of structures. 2. A line or process with every point equidistant from the centre. Synonym: circellus. Origin: L. Circulus (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| circle absorption anaesthesia | Inhalation anaesthesia in which a circuit with carbon dioxide absorbent is used for complete (closed) or partial (saemiclosed) rebreathing of exhaled gases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| circle of willis | <anatomy> A group of arteries surrounding the base of the brain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| classical diffusion | <radiobiology> In plasma physics, diffusion due solely to scattering (collisions) of charged particles (with unlike charges) via electrical (Coulomb) interactions. (See also diffusion.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| closed circle | A circuit for administration of an inhalation anaesthetic in which there is complete rebreathing with carbon dioxide absorption. (05 Mar 2000) |
| condenser circle | <microscopy> The image of the aperture iris diaphragm of the substage condenser as seen in the back focal plane of the objective. (05 Aug 1998) |
| population diffusion coefficient | <cell biology> Coefficient that describes the tendency of a population of motile cells to diffuse through the environment. Its use presupposes that the cells move in a random walk. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Haller's circle | <anatomy, nerve> A network of branches of the short ciliary arteries on the sclera around the point of entrance of the optic nerve. Synonym: circulus vasculosus nervi optici, circulus arteriosus halleri, circulus zinnii, Haller's circle, Zinn's corona, Zinn's vascular circle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| semi-closed circle | A circuit for administration of an inhalation anaesthetic in which partial rebreathing with carbon dioxide absorption is combined with loss from the circuit of a portion of respired gases through valves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Huguier's circle | <anatomy> Anastomosis around the isthmus of the uterus (junction of the cervix with the body) between the right and left uterine arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neoclassical diffusion | <radiobiology> In a magnetised plasma, _classical_ diffusion refers to transport of particles due to Coulomb collisions, taking the spiral orbits in the magnetic field into account. In a toroidal magnetic field, the actual rate of diffusive transport is much higher due to slow changes in the positions of the centres of the spirals, known as banana orbits. This faster transport is called _neo-classical_. With very few exceptions the transport in toroidal devices is observed to be 10-100 times larger still, presumably due to small-scale turbulence. The observed transport is called _anomalous_ (although it actually is the normal state). (09 Oct 1997) |
| nicked circle | <molecular biology> During extraction of plasmid DNA from the bacterial cell, onestrand of the DNA becomes nicked. This relaxes the torsional strain needed to maintain supercoiling, producing the familiar form of plasmid. (09 Oct 1997) |
| defensive circle | An obsolete term for the addition of a secondary affection that limits or arrests the progress of the primary affection, as thought to occur when pneumothorax supervenes on pulmonary tuberculosis, the former having a therapeutic effect on the latter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffusion | The process of becoming diffused or widely spread, the spontaneous movement of molecules or other particles in solution, owing to their random thermal motion, to reach a uniform concentration throughout the solvent, a process requiring no addition of energy to the system. (18 Nov 1997) |
| diffusion anoxia | Diffusion hypoxia severe enough to result in the absence of oxygen in alveolar gas. (05 Mar 2000) |