| L-CCGI | 2S,3S,4S)-alpha-(Carboxy-cyclopropyl)glycine |
|---|---|
| L-chain | Light-chain |
| L-Cit | L-citrulline |
| L-CM | L-cell conditioned medium |
| L-CPA | L-2-Chloropropionic acid |
| L-CYS | L-Cysteine |
| L-D | light-dark cycle |
| L-DOPA | L-Dihydroxphenylalanine |
| L-DOPA | L-beta-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)alanine |
| L-DOPA | Levodopa |
| l-gulonic acid | Reduction product of glucuronic acid (-CHO → -CH2OH); oxidation product of l-gulose (-CHO → -COOH); a precursor (except in primates, guinea pigs, certain fishes, and the Indian fruit bat) of ascorbic acid via l-gulonolactone. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| l-gulono-gamma-lactone | The immediate precursor of ascorbic acid in those animals capable of ascorbic acid biosynthesis. Synonym: dihydroascorbic acid, l-gulono-gamma-lactone. L-gulonolactone oxidase, the enzyme catalyzing the conversion of l-gulonolactone and O2 to H2O2 and l-xylo-hexulonolactone, a precursor of ascorbic acid; absent in primates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| l-gulonolactone | The immediate precursor of ascorbic acid in those animals capable of ascorbic acid biosynthesis. Synonym: dihydroascorbic acid, l-gulono-gamma-lactone. L-gulonolactone oxidase, the enzyme catalyzing the conversion of l-gulonolactone and O2 to H2O2 and l-xylo-hexulonolactone, a precursor of ascorbic acid; absent in primates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| L-gulonolactone oxidase | <enzyme> Forms ascorbic acid Registry number: EC 1.1.3.8 Synonym: l-gulonooxidase, l-gulono-gamma-lactone dehydrogenase, l-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-L factor | <chemical> Fibrin stabilizing factor. It is a glycoprotein activated by thrombin in the presence of calcium to form factor xiiia. Factor xiii is found evenly distributed between plasma and platelets. Its function is to stabilise the formation of the fibrin polymer (clot) which culminates the coagulation cascade. Chemical name: Blood-coagulation factor XIII (12 Dec 1998) |
| L-lysine oxidase | <enzyme> Converts l-lysine to 2-oxo-6-aminohexanoate Registry number: EC 1.4.3.14 Synonym: l-lysine-alpha oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-mandelate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms benzoylformate from mandelate Registry number: EC 1.1.99.- Synonym: mandelate oxidase, dye-linked l-mandelate dehydrogenase, (s)-mandelate dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-methionine gamma-lyase | <enzyme> Pharmacological action: antimetabolites, antineoplastic Registry number: EC 4.4.1.11 Synonym: l-methionine alpha-deamino gamma-mercaptomethane-lyase, methionine dethiomethylase, l-methioninase, methioninase (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-phase variants | Bacterial variant's which do not have rigid cell walls but which may contain varying amounts of cell wall material; they are spherical to coccobacillary in shape and vary in size from small bodies that pass through filters which retain bacteria to bodies that are larger than the bacterial form; they are Gram-negative and resistant to penicillin; some revert to the bacterial phase upon removal of the inducing substance, whereas others do not; the variant's differ greatly from the parent bacterial cells in mode of reproduction, physiology, growth requirements, and individual and colonial morphology; they are generally considered to be nonpathogenic, even if derived from a pathogenic bacterium. Origin: L. Fr. Lister Institute (05 Mar 2000) |
| L-phenylglycine-AMP ligase | <enzyme> Catalyses l-phenylglycine-dependent ATP-pyrophosphate exchange; partial amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- Synonym: pristinamycin I synthetase 4, pi synthetase 4, snbe protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-radiation | An x-radiation of slight penetrating power excited by cathode rays (high speed electrons) impinging on a metal anode; the energy of the radiation is a function of the binding energy of the L-shell electrons of the metal anode. (05 Mar 2000) |
| l-rhamnose | A methylpentose present in a number of plant glycosides, free in poison sumac, in lipopolysaccharides of Enterobacteriaceae, and in rutinose (a disaccharide). Synonym: isodulcit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| L-rhamnose isomerase | <enzyme> Specified by structural gene rhaa from E coli; catalyses the conversion of l-rhamnose to l-rhamnulose Registry number: EC 5.3.1.14 Synonym: l-rhamnose ketol-isomerase (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-ribose reductase | <enzyme> Nadph-linked E coli enzyme converts l-ribose to ribitol Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| L-ribulosephosphate 4-epimerase | <enzyme> Consider also EC 5.1.3.1,ribulosephosphate 3-epimerase Registry number: EC 5.1.3.4 Synonym: l-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase, rpe1 gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
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| L-form |
L-phase variant; see under variant.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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|---|---|
| L-phase v. |
a variant phase of certain bacteria, induced by osmotic shock, temperature shock, or the presence of antibiotics, and consisting of a spherical or ellipsoidal body without a rigid cell wall. The cells are capable of growth and multiplication; they may be stable or may revert to a normal bacterial cell. Called also L-form.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| l-phenylalanine m. |
melphalan.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| L-S d. |
Letterer-Siwe d.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| L-shaped k. |
a fused kidney in which one renal mass is vertical and the other is inferior to it in a transverse position; this can be either a variety of horseshoe kidney or a type of crossed renal ectopia (see under ectopia).
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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