| ketonimine dyes | Dye's in which the chromophore is ==C==NH connected to two benzene rings; alkylamino groups are added para to the methane carbon on both rings. The most important member for biological purposes is auramine O; an alternative formulation is as a diphenylmethane dye. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| ketonization | Conversion into a ketone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketonuria | <biochemistry> The presence of ketone bodies in the urine, this is a symptom of diabetes mellitus. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (09 Oct 1997) |
| ketopantoic acid | Oxidised precursor of pantoic acid, intermediate on the synthetic pathway between alpha-ketoisovaleric acid and pantothenic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketopentose | A five-carbon sugar in which carbons 2, 3, or 4 make up part of a carbonyl group; e.g., ribulose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketoprofen | <chemical> 3-benzoyl-alpha-methylbenzeneacetic acid. An ibuprofen-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Pharmacological action: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, cyclooxygenase inhibitors. Chemical name: Benzeneacetic acid, 3-benzoyl-alpha-methyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketorolac | A pyrrolo-pyrrole non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with antipyretic and analgesic properties; similar in actions to ibuprofen but substantially more potent and capable of relieving severe pain. Often used by injection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketose | <biochemistry> A simple sugar that has a ketoneas its carbonyl group. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ketose reductase | An oxidoreductase that catalyses the interconversion of d-sorbitol 6-phosphate and NAD+ to d-fructose 6-phosphate and NADH. A key step in fructose metabolism in the lens. Synonym: ketose reductase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketose-1-phosphate aldolase | Fructose bisphosphate aldolase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketosis | <biochemistry> Metabolic production of abnormal amounts of ketones. A consequence of diabetes melittus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ketosis-prone diabetes | Type I or juvenile diabetes mellitus, in which inadequate treatment leads to development of ketoacidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketosis-resistant diabetes | Type II or adult onset diabetes mellitus, in which episodes of ketoacidosis rarely occur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketosteroid | <biochemistry> A steroid-like chemical which is a by-product of the breakdown of certain steroids. They are found in urine and measuring them can give a good indication of the level of androgen production in the body. The major ketosteroids are: androsterone, etiocholanone and oestrone. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ketosteroids | Steroid derivatives formed by oxidation of a methyl group on the side chain or a methylene group in the ring skeleton to form a ketone. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : 19, 583 RP, 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic Acid, Alrheumat, Alrheumum, Orudis, Profenid, RP-19583, RP 19583, RP, 19, 583, RP19583
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Acular, Toradol, Tromethamine, Ketorolac
Synonyms : Sugars, Keto
Synonyms :
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| ketonemia |
an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ketonuria |
excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ketose |
any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its hemiacetal
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ketone bodies |
the substances b-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetone, which are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the liver in approximately a 78:20:2 ratio. Acetoacetate is produced from acetyl-CoA; most is enzymatically converted to b-ketobutyrate, but a small amount is spontaneously decarboxylated to acetone. The ketone bodies can be used as fuels by muscle and brain tissue. ...
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| ketosis |
Ketosis (key-toe-sis) is a stage in metabolism occurring when the liver has been depleted of stored glycogen and switches to a fasting mode such as occurs during sleep, during dieting, and during the body's response to starvation. Energy from fat is mobilized to the liver and used to synthesize glucose (a process called gluconeogenesis) from lactic acid, glucogenic amino acids, and glycerol carbon substrates. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketosis
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