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karyoplastin The achromatic nuclear material that forms the spindle apparatus.
(05 Mar 2000)
karyopyknosis Cytologic characteristics of the superficial or cornified cells of stratified squamous epithelium in which there is shrinkage of the nuclei and condensation of the chromatin into structureless masses.
Origin: karyo-+ G. Pyknos, thick, crowded, + -osis, condition
(05 Mar 2000)
karyopyknotic Pertaining to or causing karyopyknosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
karyopyknotic index An index used to monitor the hormonal status of the patient as reflected by exfoliated vaginal cells and their morphology; an expression of the percentage of intermediate and superficial cells from squamous cells of vaginal epithelium which have pyknotic nuclei.
(05 Mar 2000)
karyorrhexis <cell biology> Degeneration of the nucleus of a cell. There is contraction of the chromatin into small pieces, with obliteration of the nuclear boundary.
(18 Nov 1997)
karyosome <cell biology> The central portion of a cells nucleus that typically contains a glob of heterochromatin.
Origin: Gr. Soma = body
(09 Oct 1997)
karyostasis Synonym: interphase.
Origin: karyo-+ G. Stasis, a standing still
(05 Mar 2000)
karyostenosis <biology> Direct cell division (in which there is first a simple division of the nucleus, without any changes in its structure, followed by division of the protoplasm of the karyostenotic mode of nuclear division.
Origin: NL, fr. Gr. A nut, kernel + a being straitened.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
karyotheca Synonym: nuclear envelope.
Origin: karyo-+ G. Theke, box, sheath
(05 Mar 2000)
karyotype <genetics> The complete set of chromosomes of a cell or organism. Used especially for the display prepared from photographs of mitotic chromosomes arranged in homologous pairs.
(18 Nov 1997)
karyotypic abnormality Abnormality in the number form or structure of chromosomes. Particular abnormalities are associated with particular sub- types of leukaemia.
(27 Sep 1997)
karyotyping Producing a karyotype for a cell or a cell line.
(27 Sep 1997)
karyotyping, flow Use of flow cytometry to analyze and/or separate chromosomes on the basis of their DNA content. Flow cytometry detects the light- absorbing or fluorescing properties of chromosomes passing in a narrow stream through a laser beam and with automated sorting devices can sort successive droplets of the stream into different fractions depending on the fluorescence emitted by each droplet.
(12 Dec 1998)
karyozoic Denoting a parasite inhabiting the cell nucleus of its host.
Origin: karyo-+ G. Zoon, animal
(05 Mar 2000)
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