| ¿µ¹® | heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ´Â ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÈÄ´Â ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀÎ °Í¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | septal defects of heart | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÀÇ Áß°Ý °á¼Õ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå ³»ÀÇ ½É¹æ»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interatrial septum)À̳ª ½É½Ç»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interventricular septum)ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾î Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì Ç÷·ù´Â Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿© ¿ì½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÄ£µÚ Æó·Î °¡¼ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿Þ½É¹æ, ¿Þ½É½ÇÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î °ÅÃÄ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿Þ½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·Àº ¿ì½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿ì½É½Ç·Î È帣°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ µ¿¸ÆÇÇ¿Í Á¤¸ÆÇǰ¡ ¼¯ÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í, ȯÀڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õ, ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö, ½ÉÀâÀ½ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì û»öÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ °á¼ÕºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart murmur | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀå¿¡¼´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³´Ù. ±× ¼Ò¸®´Â ÁÖ·Î ÆÇ¸·ÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î Äô£ÄçÇÏ´Â 2°³ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®·Î º¸Åë ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. óÀ½¿¡ ³ª´Â ÀúÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 1½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í Çϰí À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ½Â¸ðÆÇÀ̳ª »ï÷ÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÎ¹øÂ° ³ª´Â °íÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 2½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀ̳ª Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µé¸®´Â Á¦ 3½ÉÀ½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ½É¹æ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½É½Ç¿¡¼ ºÎµúÇô¼ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇÏ°í ³·Àº ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½À̶õ ÀÌ·± Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ½ÉÀ½À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½ÉÀå¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ·Á¸é ½ÉÁÖ±â»ó ¾î´À ½Ã±â¿¡ ûÁøµÇ´Â°¡(¼öÃà±â, È®Àå±â, ¿¬¼Ó¼º), °¡Àå Å©°Ô ûÁøµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ °µµ¿Í ÁúÀº ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡, È£Èí°úÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | heart-lung machine | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀå-ÇãÆÄ ±â°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼ö¼ú¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±â°è·Î¼ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼ö¼úÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϹǷΠÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½Å ÇØÁÖ´Â ±â°èÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ´ëÁ¤¸Æ°ú ´ëµ¿¸Æ»çÀÌ¿¡ ¿¬°áÀÌ µÇ¾î¼ Ç÷¾×À» °Á¦·Î ¼øÈ¯½ÃŰ¸é¼ ´ëÁ¤¸Æ¿¡¼ ¿Â ÇÇ¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ¿© ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î µ¹·Á º¸³»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | congestive heart failure | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ïÇ÷¼º½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¿ø·¡ ±â´É, Áï Ç÷¾×À» ¸»ÃÊ·Î º¸³»´Â ÆßÇÁ¿Í °°Àº ±â´ÉÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁø »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǸ¦ º¸³»´Â ÆßÇÁÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¸ØÃß¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ÇÇ´Â ½ÉÀåÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿ÀÁö ¸øÇϰí Á¤¸Æ¼Ó¿¡¼ Á¤Ã¼ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¸Ó¹°°Ô µÇ¾î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇãÆÄ¸¦ µ¹¾Æ Á½ɹæÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡¾ßÇÏ´Â Çǰ¡ ÆßÇÁ ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ¿Þ½É¹æ¿¡ ¸¹Àº Çǰ¡ Á¤Ã¼Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¼ µé¾î°¡Áö ¸øÇؼ ÇãÆÄ¿¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÇãÆÄ¿¡ »ê¼Ò¿Í ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ±³È¯ÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ®¼ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³½´Ù. Áï ¼ûÀÌ Â÷°í ¼û½¬±â Èûµç Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¶Ç ¿Â¸öÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿Í¾ßÇÏ´Â Çǵµ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿ÀÁö ¸øÇؼ ¸»ÃÊ¿¡ Á¤Ã¼ÇϹǷΠ¿Â¸öÀÌ º×°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| HR | heart rate; hemorrhagic retinopathy; high resolution; higher rate; histamine receptor; hormonal resp... |
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| ACR | abnormally contracting region; absolute catabolic rate; acriflavine; adenomatosis of colon and rectu... |
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| RR | radiation reaction; radiation response; rate ratio; rational recovery [group]; recovery room; relati... |
| rate, sedimentation | A sedimentation rate, or sed rate , is a blood test that detects and is used to monitor inflammation activity. It is measured by recording the rate at which red blood cells (rbcs) sediment in a tube over time. It increases (the rbcs sediment faster) with more inflammation. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| rate setting and review | A method of examining and setting levels of payments. (12 Dec 1998) |
| general fertility rate | A refined measure of fertility in a population; the numerator is the number of live births in a year, the denominator is the number of females of child-bearing age, usually defined as ages 15-44 (but increasingly recognised as extending to age 49). (05 Mar 2000) |
| recurrence rate | In genetic counseling, the risk that a future offspring will be affected given some specific set of relatives of whom at least one is already affected. (05 Mar 2000) |
| case fatality rate | The proportion of individuals contracting a disease that die of that disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maternal death rate | The number of maternal deaths that occur as the direct result of the reproductive process per 100,000 live births. See: rate. See: maternal death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maternal mortality rate | The number of maternal deaths related to childbearing divided by the number of live births (or by the number of live births + foetal deaths) in that year. The maternal mortality rate in the united states in 1993 (and 1994) was 0.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1 mother dying per 10,000 live births. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maximal expiratory flow rate | <chest medicine, physiology> Measurement of rate of airflow during the first liter expired after the first 200 ml have been exhausted during a forced vital capacity determination. Common abbreviations are MEFR, FEF 202-1200, and fef 0.2-1.2. Acronym: MEFR (21 Jun 2000) |
| maximal midexpiratory flow rate | Measurement of rate of airflow over the middle half of a forced vital capacity determination (from the 25 percent level to the 75 percent level). Common abbreviations are mmfr and fef 25%-75%. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glomerular filtration rate | <nephrology> Measure of the kidneys' ability to filter and remove waste products. (09 Oct 1997) |
| peak expiratory flow rate | Measurement of the maximum rate of airflow attained during a forced vital capacity determination. Common abbreviations are pefr and pfr. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peak flow rate | Maximum urinary flow rate during voiding as measured by a uroflowmeter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| repetition rate | The number of pulses per minute, describing an energy outpute.g., ultrasound pulses in echocardiography rather than vascular pulses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| voiding flow rate | Urinary flow as a function of time during micturition, as graphically recorded by a flow meter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volume loading rate | The rate of raw materials put into a fermenter or aerobic digester, expressed in terms of material weight per unit volume per unit time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| heart rate |
Generally measured as beats per minute (BPM). Normal resting heart rate range is 24 to 44 beats per minute. A low resting heart rate gives an advantage to a horse in distance riding. The most efficient range is while the horse stays in aerobic metabolism (generally under 150 bpm). Horses are expected to recover to heart rates near the resting level (usually 68) at the vet checks. If they do not recover within a specified time, this is a sign of fatigue, pain, or other metabolic problems.
Ãâó: www.octra.on.ca/articles/glossary.html
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