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"half blood"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® blood ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ
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  1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ Æ¯ÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í Àִ ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
  
    -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Çª¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  
    -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
  
    -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ À־ ÇÙÀ» ¼­·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î Àִ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® blood gas ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
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¿µ¹® blood test ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® blood-brain barrier ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
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¿µ¹® blood volume ÇÑ±Û Ç÷¾×·®
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  Ã¼³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÃÑ·®À¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë ¸®ÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Ã¼Áß 1kg¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸®Åͼö·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í
  • blood coagulation mechanism
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í±âÀü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß³óµµ
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
  • blood crust
    ÇǵüÁö
  • blood depot reservoir
    Ç÷¾×ÀúÀå¼Ò
  • blood derivative
    Ç÷¾×À¯µµÃ¼
  • blood disk
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ
  • blood donation
    ÇåÇ÷
  • blood donor
    ÇåÇ÷ÀÚ, °øÇ÷ÀÚ
  • blood dust
    ÇǸÕÁö, Ç÷Áø
  • blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×º´
  • blood enzyme level
    Ç÷ÁßÈ¿¼Ò³óµµ
  • blood film
    Ç÷¾×Æì¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º», Ç÷¾×µµ¸»
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾×¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • blood pressure
    Ç÷¾Ð
  • blood product
    Ç÷¾×Á¦Á¦
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • blood flow rate
    Ç÷·ù·®, Ç÷·ù¼Óµµ
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½ººÐ¼®
  • blood sugar
    Ç÷´ç
  • blood supply
    Ç÷¾×°ø±Þ
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood type
    Ç÷¾×Çü
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood sugar test
    Ç÷´ç°Ë»ç
  • occult blood test
    ÀáÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • blood volume
    Ç÷¾×·®
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • blood collection
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  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß³óµµ
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
  • blood crust
    ÇǵüÁö
  • blood derivative
    Ç÷¾×À¯µµÃ¼
  • blood disk
    (¢¡platelet) Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ
  • blood donation
    ÇåÇ÷, °øÇ÷
  • blood donor
    ÇåÇ÷ÀÚ, °øÇ÷ÀÚ
  • blood dust
    ÇǸÕÁö, Ç÷Áø
  • blood dyscrasia
    Ç÷¾×Áúȯ
  • blood film
    Ç÷¾×µµ¸», Ç÷¾×¹Ù¸¥Ç¥º»
  • blood flow
    Ç÷·ù, ÇÇÈ帧
  • blood fluke
    ÁÖÇ÷ÈíÃæ
  • blood gas
    Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü
  • blood glucose
    Ç÷´ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
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  • BUN => blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷Áß ¿ä¼Ò Áú¼Ò
  • BUN => blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò
  • BUN=> blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷¾× ¿ä¼Ò Áú¼Ò
  • BUN=£¾blood urea nitrogen
    Ç÷Áß¿ä¼ÒÁú¼Ò.
  • CBC =>complete blood count
    ÀüÇ÷±¸°è»ê(Ä¡)
  • Diego blood group system
    µð¿¡°í Ç÷¾×Çü°è
  • ELBF=£¾effective liver blood flow
    À¯È¿¼º °£Ç÷·ù.
  • ELBF=£¾effective liver blood flow
    À¯È¿ °£Ç÷·ù.
  • Kell blood group system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Kidd blood group system
    ۵åÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lewis blood group system
    ·çÀ̽º Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood group system
    ·çÅͶõ Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood groups
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ÷¾×±º
  • Lutheran s blood groups
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ÷¾×±º.
  • MBP=£¾mean blood pressure
    Áß°£Ç÷¾Ð ¡ìÀÏÀÎÀÇ¡í, Æò±ÕÇ÷¾Ð.
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • physical half life
    ¹°¸®Àû ¹Ý°¨±â(ÚªìµîÜ ÚâÊõÑ¢).
  • physical half-life
    ¹°¸®Àû¹Ý°¨±â
  • semitone [=half tone]
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  • blood alcohol level = blood alcohol concentration
    Ç÷Áß¾ËÄڿóóµµ
  • accessory blood vessel
    ºÎÇ÷°ü, Á¾¼ÓÇ÷°ü
  • arterial blood
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷.
  • arterial blood gas
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷°¡½º
  • arterial blood gas study
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ °¡½ººÐ¼®
  • arterial blood oxygen tension
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷»ê¼Ò Àå·Â.
  • arterial blood pressure
    µ¿¸ÆÇ÷¾Ð.
  • artificial blood
    ÀΰøÇ÷¾×
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­Ç÷°ü).
  • artificial blood vessel
    ÀΰøÇ÷°ü(¡­úìη).
  • autologous blood
    ÀÚ°¡Ç÷.
  • automated noninvasive blood pressure device
    ºñħ½ÀÀû ÀÚµ¿Ç÷¾Ð±â
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • physical half-life
    ¹°¸®Àû ¹Ý°¨±â(Úª×âîÜÚâÊõÑ¢)
  • radioactive half-life
    ¹æ»ç¼º ¹Ý°¨±â(Û¯ÞÒàõÚâÊõÑ¢)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 6 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • occult blood
    ÀáÇ÷
  • portal blood pressure
    ¹®¸Æ¾Ð
  • red blood cell
    ÀûÇ÷±¸
  • systemic blood pressure
    üÇ÷¾Ð
  • white blood cell
    ¹éÇ÷±¸
  • whole blood
    ÀüÇ÷
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
RBC red blood cell; red blood corpuscle; red blood count
WBC well baby care/clinic; white blood cell; white blood cell count; whole blood cell count
HL Half Life
HVL Half-Value Layer
ss semis; one half; ¹Ý
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
T 1/2 The half lives
t 1/2 The half time
T 1/2 The mean half-life
VHF Visual Half-Field
FWHM full width half maximum
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
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  • blood clotting disturbance
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í Àå¾Ö
  • blood coagulation
    Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í
    µ¿ÀǾî=blood clotting. 1. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ°¡ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼­ ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â ºÒ¿ë¼ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ±«ÀÇ Çü¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ´Ù. 2. Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ Á©¸®»óÀ¸·Î ±»¾îÁö´Â Çö»ó. À̰ÍÀº Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ÇǺ기À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ½Ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ¾î ±×¹° ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¾ôÈ÷°í, ±× ¼Ó¿¡ Ç÷±¸¸¦ °¡µÎ¾î µÎ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç÷±¸ µ¢¾î¸®´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Á¡Á¡ ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¾ÆÁö¸é¼­ ´ãȲ»öÀÇ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü°¡ ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â´Ù. Ç÷±¸ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®¸¦ Ç÷º´À̶ó Çϰí, ½º¸ç ³ª¿Â Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ü¸¦ Ç÷ûÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í´Â »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ºÒ°¡°áÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ¸¸ÀÏ Ç÷¾×¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ð Á×°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼­´Â ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ¿Ü»óÀ» ÀÔ°Ô µÇ°í ±×¶§ ´Ù¼Ò³ª¸¶ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ´Âµ¥, ÆÄ¼ÕºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¼öº¹µÈ´Ù. Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í°¡ ÀϾ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¸î °¡Áö ¼³ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í, À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷Àå ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ» Æ®·ÒºóÀ¸·Î º¯È­½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°Õ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Ç÷ÀåÀ̳ª Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÀÎÀÚ°¡ °ü¿©Çϴµ¥, ¿¬±¸ÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ºÒ¸®¾î È¥¶õÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ±¹Á¦Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀ§¿øÈ¸¿¡¼­ À̵é ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ¹øÈ£·Î ³ªÅ¸³»µµ·Ï °áÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¦1»óÀÇ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ °¡Àå º¹ÀâÇϰí, Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í¿¡ °É¸®´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù. Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â µ¥´Â µÎ °¡Áö °æ·Î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°Áú°ú Á¢Çϸé Ȱ¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â È¿¼Ò°¡ Àִµ¥, ÇöÀç Á¦ XIÀÎÀÚ¿Í Á¦ XIIÀÎÀÚÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¹æ¾Æ¼è°¡ µÇ¾î Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ IXÀÎÀÚ µî°ú Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ÇϳªÀÇ °æ·Î´Â Ç÷°ü ¹ÛÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ÆÄ±«µÈ Á¶Á÷¿¡ Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ Á¦ VÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ VIIÀÎÀÚ, Á¦ XÀÎÀÚ µîÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶Á÷ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¦2»óÀÇ Æ®·ÒºóÀÇ »ý¼º¿¡¼­´Â Ç÷¾× ¹× Á¶Á÷¿¡ »ý±ä Ȱ¼º Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÌ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Ç÷Àå ¼ÓÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ®·ÒºóÀ» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀº °£¿¡¼­ ºñŸ¹Î KÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, ÇìÆÄ¸°Àº ÀÌ Á¦ 2»óÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾× ÀÀ°í ÀúÁö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Á¦ 3»ó¿¡¼­´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀÌ ÇǺ긮³ë°ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå °áÇÕÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기 ¼¶À¯¸¦ ¼®Ãâ½ÃŲ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ Ä®½· À̿°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦ XIII ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇǺ기¸ÁÀ» ¸¸µé¾î Ç÷º´ÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ÇǺ기Àº ±×´ë·Î µÎ¸é ´Ù½Ã ¿ëÇØµÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼Ò ¿ëÇØ´Â Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Çö󽺹̳ë°ÕÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­ÇÏ¿© Çö󽺹ÎÀÌ µÇ°í ÇǺ기À» ³ìÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  • blood compatibility testing
    Ç÷¾× ÀûÇÕ¼º °Ë»ç
  • blood concentration
    Ç÷Áß ³óµµ
  • blood count
    Ç÷±¸°è»ê
    ÀÏÁ¤ÀÇ Ç÷¾×·® 1§§Áß À¯Çü ¼ººÐ¼öÀÇ ÃøÁ¤.
  • blood culture
    Ç÷¾× ¹è¾ç
  • blood disease
    Ç÷¾× ÀÌ»ó
    µ¿ÀǾî=hemic disease.
  • blood disorder
    Ç÷¾× Áúȯ
  • blood donation
    °øÇ÷
  • blood dust
    ÇǸÕÁö
  • blood examination
    Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç, Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç¹ý
  • blood factor
    Ç÷¾× ÀÎÀÚ
  • blood film preparation
    Ç÷¾× Çʸ§ Á¦ÀÛ
  • blood flow pattern
    Ç÷·ù ¾ç»ó
  • blood flow velocity
    Ç÷·ù ¼Óµµ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
elimination half-life <pharmacology> The time it takes for the body to eliminate or breakdown half of a dose of a pharmacologic agent.
(09 Oct 1997)
ABO blood group <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells.
According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom.
Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood.
Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors.
And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction.
(04 Jul 1999)
Almen's test for blood Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops.
Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial blood Blood that is oxygenated in the lungs, found in the left chambers of the heart and in the arteries, and relatively bright red.
(05 Mar 2000)
arterial blood gas A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration.
Acronym: ABG
(17 Oct 1997)
blood <haematology> Considered a circulating tissue composed of a fluid portion (plasma) with suspended formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets).
Arterial blood is the means by which oxygen and nutrients are transported to tissues, venous blood is the means by which carbon dioxide and metabolic by-products are transported for excretion.
(05 Jan 1998)
blood agar <cell culture> An agar-based medium which hasbeen enriched with sterilised, defibinated blood (sheep, rabbit or horse). It is used for primary plating andsubculturing, especially to determine bacterial haemolysis.
(09 Oct 1997)
blood-air barrier The barrier between capillary blood and alveolar air comprising the alveolar epithelium and capillary endothelium with their adherent basement membranes and epithelial cell cytoplasm. Gaseous exchange occurs across this membrane.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood albumin <protein> The serum level of the low molecular protein albumin. Albumin, produced by the liver, plays an important role in maintaining plasma oncotic pressure. Normal serum albumin should be 3.5-5.0 grams per decilitre. Low serum albumin can be found in cases of liver disease and malnutrition.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood-aqueous barrier The anatomical mechanism that prevents exchange of materials between the chambers of the eye and the blood. The tight junctions of the nonpigmented epithelium of the ciliary body, the junctions of the iris tissues, and iris blood vessels constitute the blood-aqueous barrier. Lipid-soluble substances such as oxygen and carbon dioxide penetrate the barrier at a high rate. Sodium, larger water-soluble ions, proteins, and other large and medium-sized molecules are restricted.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood bactericidal activity Native bactericidal property of blood due to normally occurring antibacterial substances such as beta lysin, leukin, etc.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood bank A place, usually a separate part or division of a hospital laboratory or a separtate free-standing facility, in which blood is collected from donors, typed, separated into several components, stored, and/or prepared for transfusion to recipients.
(05 Mar 2000)
blood banks Centres for collecting, characterizing and storing human blood.
(12 Dec 1998)
blood blister <dermatology> A collection of blood within a skin blister that results from minor skin trauma such as a pinch or crushing injury.
(27 Sep 1997)
blood-boltered Having the hair matted with clotted blood. "The blood-boltered Banquo smiles upon me." (Shak)
Origin: Blood + Prov. E. Bolter to mat in tufts. Cf. Balter.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
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