| glycogen synthase-d phosphatase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of phosphorylated, inactive glycogen synthase d to active dephosphoglycogen synthase I. Chemical name: (UDPglucose:glycogen 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase-D) phosphohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.1.3.42 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| glycogen synthetase | <enzyme> An enzyme which makes amylose out of glucose molecules (a type of sugar) and attaches them to glycogen (a type of polysaccharide). (09 Oct 1997) |
| glycogenase | alpha-amylase, beta-amylase |
| glycogenesis | The formation of glycogen from food. (27 Sep 1997) |
| glycogenetic | Glycogenic;relating to glycogenesis. Synonym: d-glycogenous. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycogenic | Giving rise to or producing glycogen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycogenic acanthosis | <radiology> Benign, multiple small mucosal nodules in oesophagus, degenerative accumulation of glycogen in squamous epithelium (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogenolysis | The breaking down, or catabolism, of the polysaccharide glycogen into molecules of the sugar glucose and molecules of glucose 1-phosphate within the body by enzymes. The enzymes are controlled by nerve impulses and hormones. Origin: Gr. Lysis = dissolution (09 Oct 1997) |
| glycogenosis | Any of the glycogen deposition diseases characterised by accumulation of glycogen of normal or abnormal chemical structure in tissue; there may be enlargement of the liver, heart, or striated muscle, including the tongue, with progressive muscular weakness. Seven types (Cori classification) are recognised, depending on the enzyme deficiency involved, all of autosomal recessive inheritance, but with a different gene for each enzyme deficiency. Synonym: dextrinosis, glycogen-storage disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycogeusia | A subjective sweet taste. Origin: Glyco-+ G. Geusis, taste (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycoglycinuria | A metabolic disorder characterised by glucosuria and hyperglycinuria; autosomal dominant inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycol | <chemistry> A thick, colourless liquid, C2H4(OH)2, of a sweetish taste, produced artificially from certain ethylene compounds. It is a diacid alcohol, intermediate between ordinary ethyl alcohol and glycerin. Any one of the large class of diacid alcohols, of which glycol proper is the type. Origin: Glycerin + -ol. See Glycerin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glycol ethers | Chemicals such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; they are teratogens which induce testicular atrophy in animals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycolaldehyde | HOCH2CHO;the simplest (2-carbon) sugar; the aerobic deamination product of ethanolamine. Synonym: biose, diose. Active glycoaldehyde, 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)thiamin pyrophosphate;a derivative formed in carbohydrate metabolism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycolaldehydetransferase | transaldolase |
Synonyms : Glycogen Phosphorylase a, Muscle Form, Glycogen Phosphorylase b, Muscle Form, Myophosphorylase a and b
Synonyms : Disease, Glycogen Storage, Diseases, Glycogen Storage, Glycogen Storage Diseases, Glycogenoses, Storage Disease, Glycogen, Storage Diseases, Glycogen
Synonyms : Deficiency, Glucosephosphatase, Gierke Disease, Gierke's Disease, Von Gierke Disease, Deficiencies, Glucose-6-Phosphatase, Deficiencies, Glucosephosphatase, Deficiency, Glucose-6-Phosphatase, Disease, Gierke, Disease, Gierke's, Disease, Von Gierke
Synonyms : Adult Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Deficiency Disease, Acid Maltase, Deficiency Disease, Lysosomal alpha-1, 4-Glucosidase, Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Adult, Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Infantile, Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Juvenile
Synonyms : Danon Disease, Glycogen Storage Disease IIb, Vacuolar Cardiomyopathy and Myopathy, X-linked, X-Linked Vacuolar Cardiomyopathy and Myopathy, Disease, Danon, Vacuolar Cardiomyopathy and Myopathy, X linked, X Linked Vacuolar Cardiomyopathy and Myopathy
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| glycosylation |
Glycosylation is the process or result of addition of saccharides to proteins and lipids. The process is one of four principal post-translational modification steps in the synthesis of membrane and secreted proteins and the majority of proteins synthesized in the rough ER undergo glycosylation. It is an enzyme-directed site-specific process, as opposed to the non-ezymatic chemical reaction of glycation. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosylation
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| glycogen |
Glycogen is the principal storage form of glucose in animal cells. In humans and other vertebrates, most glycogen is found in the skeletal muscles, but it is found in the highest concentration in the liver (10% of the liver mass), giving it a distinctive, "starchy" taste. In the Muscles glycogen is found in a much lower concentration (1% of the muscle mass). ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen
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| glyconeogenesis |
Gluconeogenesis, ultimately, is the generation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources like lactate, glycerol, and amino acids. Many 3 and 4-carbon substrates can enter the gluconeogenesis pathway. Lactate from anaerobic exercise in skeletal muscle is easily converted to pyruvate; this happens as part of the Cori cycle.However, the first designated substrate in the gluconeogenic pathway is pyruvate. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyconeogenesis
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| glycogen |
is a branched polymer of D glucose and represents the major short term storage of glucose of animal cells and is particularly abundant in the liver and to a lesser extent in muscle.
Ãâó: www.geocities.com/HotSprings/3982/dictionary.html
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| glycolysis |
is the conversion of glucose to pyruvate, with production of energy (2 molecule of ATP). The glycolytic pathway takes place in the cytosol of cells.
Ãâó: www.geocities.com/HotSprings/3982/dictionary.html
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