| glycerokinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate from ATP and glycerol. Dihydroxyacetone and l-glyceraldehyde can also act as acceptors; utp and, in the case of the yeast enzyme, itp and GTP can act as donors. It provides a way for glycerol derived from fats or glycerides to enter the glycolytic pathway. Chemical name: ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.30 (12 Dec 1998) |
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| glycerol | <biochemistry> A metabolic intermediate, but primarily of interest as the central structural component of the major classes of biological lipids, triglycerides and phosphatidyl phospholipids. Also used as a cryoprotectant. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycerol dehydratase | <enzyme> Requires a cobamide coenzyme Registry number: EC 4.2.1.30 (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerol kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate from ATP and glycerol. Dihydroxyacetone and l-glyceraldehyde can also act as acceptors; utp and, in the case of the yeast enzyme, itp and GTP can act as donors. It provides a way for glycerol derived from fats or glycerides to enter the glycolytic pathway. Chemical name: ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.1.30 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycerol oxidase | <enzyme> Oxidises glycerol in the presence of oxygen to glyceraldehyde and hydrogen peroxide without the requirement of any exogenous cofactors; protoheme ix and copper are in prosthetic group Registry number: EC 1.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerol phosphate | The anion of a phosphoric ester of glycerol; the 3-derivative is the central component of phosphatidates (R-glycerol 3-phosphate). Synonym: glycerophosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From the archaebacterium methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum; forms the glycerophosphate which is the mirror image of that found in eubacterial and eukaryotic ether phospholipids Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: sn-glycerol-1-phosphate - nad+ oxidoreductase, sn-g-1-p dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerol-3-phosphate - glucose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of glycerol and glucose-6-phosphate Registry number: EC 2.7.1.142 Synonym: gro3p-glucose transphorylase, glycerol 3-phosphate-glucose transphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that participates in phospholipid biosynthesis, catalyzing the transfer of an acyl group from a fatty acyl-CoA to sn-glycerol-3-phosphate producing coenzyme A and lysophosphatidic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | Alpha-Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglycerol dehydrogenase;an oxidoreductase that catalyses the interconversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, with the participation of NAD+; its action provides the glycerol moiety from carbohydrate during lipogenesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerol-3-phosphate o-acyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that transfers acyl groups from acyl-CoA to glycerol-3-phosphate to form monoglyceride phosphates. It acts only with CoA derivatives of fatty acids of chain length above c-10. Also forms diglyceride phosphates. Chemical name: Acyl-CoA:sn-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.3.1.15 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycerone | <chemical> 1,3-dihydroxy-2-propanone. A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent. Chemical name: 2-Propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycerophosphate | The anion of a phosphoric ester of glycerol; the 3-derivative is the central component of phosphatidates (R-glycerol 3-phosphate). Synonym: glycerophosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glycerophosphate permease | <chemical> Synonym: sn-glycerol-3-phosphate permease, glpt protein (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Kinase, Glycerol
Synonyms : G3P Dehydrogenase (NAD+), Glycerol 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NAD+), alpha Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NAD+), alphaGPDH
Synonyms : Acyl-CoA Sn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate-O-Acyltransferase, Glycerophosphate Acyltransferase, Acyl CoA Sn Glycerol 3 Phosphate O Acyltransferase, Acyltransferase, Glycerolphosphate, Acyltransferase, Glycerophosphate, Glycerol 3 Phosphate O Acyltransferase
Synonyms : Alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase, Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase, Glycerophosphate Oxidase, Alpha Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, Alpha-Glycerophosphate, Dehydrogenase, Glycerol-3-Phosphate
Synonyms : Calcium Glycerophosphate, Glycerolphosphates, Glycerophosphate, Calcium
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| glyceryl trinitrate |
nitroglycerin: a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
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| glycine |
the simplest amino acid found in proteins and the principal amino acid in sugar cane genus of Asiatic erect or sprawling herbs: soya bean
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| Glycine max |
soy: erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia
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| glycogen |
one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body
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| glycogenesis |
the formation in animals of glycogen from glucose the conversion of glucose to glycogen when the glucose in the blood exceeds the demand
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| glyc | the simplest amino acid found in proteins and the principal amino acid in sugar cane |
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| glyc | erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers |
| glyc | the form in which carbohydrate are stored |
| glyc | the formation in animals of glycogen from glucose |
| glyc | of or relating to or involving glycogen |
| glyc | any of a class of alcohols having 2 hydroxyl groups in each molecule |
| glyc | a sweet but poisonous syrupy liquid used as an antifreeze and solvent |
| glyc | a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes |
| glyc | a translucent crystalline compound found in sugar cane and sugar beets and unripe grapes |
| glyc | a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP |
| glyc | a conjugated protein having a carbohydrate component |
| glyc | a group of compounds derived from monosaccharides |
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