| gluconokinase | <enzyme> Gntk(bs) isolated from bacillus subtilis Registry number: EC 2.7.1.12 Synonym: gluconate kinase, gntk gene product, gntk(bs) gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| gluconolactonase | <enzyme> Aldonolactonase (formerly EC 3.1.1.18) was combined with this Registry number: EC 3.1.1.17 Synonym: aldonolactonase, gulonolactone hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucooligosaccharide oxidase | <enzyme> Oxidises oligosaccharides with glucose on the reducing end and each sugar residue joined by an alpha- or beta-1,4 glucosidic bond; active on maltose, lactose, cellobiose and maltose derivatives up to seven residues Registry number: EC 1.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucopenia | Synonym: hypoglycaemia. Origin: Gluco-+ G. Penia, poverty (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucoplastic | Giving rise to or producing glucose. Synonym: glucoplastic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucoprotein | A glycoprotein in which the sugar is glucose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucopyranose | Glucose in its pyranose form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosamine | <biochemistry> Amino sugar (2 amino 2 deoxyglucose), component of chitin, heparan sulphate, chondroitin sulphate and many complex polysaccharides. Usually found as _ D N acetyl glucosamine. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glucosamine acetyltransferase | <enzyme> Deficient in sanfilippo syndrome type c Registry number: EC 2.3.1.3 Synonym: acetyl-CoA-alpha-glucosaminide n-acetyltransferase, acetyl-coenzyme a-alpha-glucosaminide n-acetyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucosaminidase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 3.2.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucosaminoglycan | <biochemistry> A macromolecule found on the surface of eukaryotic cells which is thought to play a role in the cells recognition of other cells or of a substrate. It consists of a network of long, branched chains made up of repeating units of disaccharides which contain amino groups sugars, at least one of which has a negatively charged side group (carboxylate or sulphate). Commonest are hyaluronate (D glucuronic acid N acetyl D glucosamine: MW up to 10 million), chondroitin sulphate (D glucuronic acid N acetyl D galactosamine 4 or 6 sulphate), dermatan sulphate (D glucuronic acid or L iduronic acid N acetyl D galactosamine), keratan sulphate (D galactose N acetyl D glucosamine sulphate) and heparan sulphate (D glucuronic acid or L iduronic acid N acetyl D glucosamine). Glycosaminoglycan side chains (with the exception of hyaluronate) are covalently attached to a core protein at about every 12 amino acid residues to produce a proteoglycan, these proteoglycans are then noncovalently attached by link proteins to hyaluronate, forming an enormous hydrated space filling polymer found in extracellular matrix. The extent of sulphation is variable and the structure allows tremendous diversity. The protein is also a component of the capsid of a retrovirus which can act as group-specific antigens to the host. (14 Oct 1997) |
| glucosaminoglycans | Glycosaminoglycans (or mucopolysaccharides) in which all of the constituent sugar amines are glucosamines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucosaminylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-galactosyltransferase | <enzyme> Attaches galactose in a beta 1-3 bond to form the tetrasaccharide-ceramide Registry number: EC 2.4.1.86 Synonym: lc3 galactosyltransferase, udp-galactose-lc3 galactosyltransferase, lactotriosylceramide galactosyltransferase, glcnac beta1-3 gal beta1-4 glc beta1-cer galactosyltransferase, lactatriaosylceramide beta 1-3-galactosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucosans | Polysaccharides yielding glucose upon hydrolysis; e.g., cellulose, glycogen, starch, dextrins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucose | <biochemistry> D glucose, a monosaccharide (hexose), C6H12O6, found in certain foodstuffs, especially fruits and in the normal blood of all animals. It is the end product of carbohydrate metabolism and is the chief source of energy for living organisms, its utilisation being controlled by insulin. Excess glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver and muscles for use as needed and, beyond that, is converted to fat and stored as adipose tissue. Glucose appears in the urine in diabetes mellitus. Synonym: dextrose. Origin: Gr. Gleukos = sweetness, glykys = sweet (14 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : GlcNP-AcT, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Acetylase, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine-Phosphate Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase, 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine, Acetylase, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate
Synonyms : D-Glucose, Glucose Monohydrate, Glucose, (DL)-Isomer, Glucose, (L)-Isomer, Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer, Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer, L-Glucose, D Glucose, L Glucose, Monohydrate, Glucose
Synonyms : Glucose Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, Glucose, Glucose 1 Dehydrogenase
Synonyms : Euglycaemic Clamp, Euglycaemic Clamping, Euglycemic Clamp, Glucose Clamp, Glucose Clamp Technic, Clamp, Euglycaemic, Clamp, Euglycemic, Clamp, Glucose, Clamping, Euglycaemic, Clamping, Euglycemic, Clamping, Glucose, Clamps, Euglycaemic, Clamps, Euglycemic
Synonyms : Dehydrogenases, Glucose, Oxidoreductases, Glucose
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| glucose |
A type of sugar; the chief source of energy for living organisms.
Ãâó: www.stjude.org/glossary
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|---|---|
| glucose tolerance test |
a test that evaluates the body's response to glucose after a period of fasting; used to check for diabetes mellitus
Ãâó: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_g.asp
|
| glucocorticoid |
Hormones produced by the adrenal gland which regulate protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, and are important to almost every function of cells and organs. They also stabilize cell membranes which is an important part of their function in treating allergic reactions. Also called glucocorticosteroids.
Ãâó: www.peteducation.com/dict_alpha_listing.cfm
|
| glucosamine |
One of the building blocks the body uses to make new cartilage.
Ãâó: www.peteducation.com/dict_alpha_listing.cfm
|
| glucose |
A naturally occurring sugar found in fruits and honey.
Ãâó: www.amfar.org/cgi-bin/iowa/bridge.html
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