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¿µ¹® urinary system ÇÑ±Û ºñ´¢±â°èÅë
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  ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼­ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼­, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇ졒ʡÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
  
  ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁܴ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼­ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic sex
    1. À¯ÀüÀû¼º 2. À¯ÀüÀû¼ºº°
  • genetic susceptibility
    À¯ÀüÀû°¨¼ö¼º
  • molecular genetic study
    ºÐÀÚÀ¯ÀüÇа˻ç
  • multifactorial genetic disorder
    ´ÙÀÎÀÚÀ¯ÀüÁúȯ
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë, û°¢°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • air medical transport system
    Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼ö¼Ûü°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë, ¼ÒÈ­°è
  • Bethesda system
    º£µ¥½º´ÙºÐ·ù(¹ý)
  • biliary system
    ¾µ°³°èÅë, ´ãµµ°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â
  • ancillary immune system
    º¸Á¶¸é¿ª°è
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • archicortical system
    ¿ø½Ã°ÑÁú°è
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • system analysis
    °èÅëºÐ¼®
  • biliary system
    ´ãµµ°è, ¾µ°³°èÅë
  • bioenergetic system
    »ý¹°¿¡³ÊÁö°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • breathing system
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  • buffer system
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  • capitation system
    ȯÀÚµî·ÏÁ¦
  • cardiovascular system
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸(¡­ï×ÜÃ).
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸.
  • genetic interaction
    À¯ÀüÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë
  • genetic linkage
    À¯ÀüÀû °ü·Ã¼º(¡­Î¼Ö¤àõ).
  • genetic linkage
    À¯ÀüÀû °ü·Ã¼º.
  • genetic load
    À¯ÀüÀû ÇÏÁß(¡­ùÃñì).
  • genetic locus
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀÚ¸®, À¯ÀüÀÚÁÂ
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹èÄ¡µµ.
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹èÄ¡µµ(¡­ÛÕöÇÓñ).
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚÁöµµ
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚÁöµµ
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Áöµµ.
  • genetic map, circular
    ȯ»óÀ¯ÀüÀÚÁöµµ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸(¡­ï×ÜÃ).
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸.
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸
  • genetic interaction
    À¯ÀüÀû »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë
  • genetic linkage
    À¯ÀüÀû °ü·Ã¼º(¡­Î¼Ö¤àõ).
  • genetic linkage
    À¯ÀüÀû °ü·Ã¼º.
  • genetic load
    À¯ÀüÀû ÇÏÁß(¡­ùÃñì).
  • genetic locus
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀÚ¸®, À¯ÀüÀÚÁÂ
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹èÄ¡µµ(¡­ÛÕöÇÓñ).
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Áöµµ.
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚÁöµµ
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚÁöµµ
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ¹èÄ¡µµ.
  • genetic map, circular
    ȯ»óÀ¯ÀüÀÚÁöµµ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ATP regeneration system
    ATPÀç»ý(î¢ßæ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • binding protein transport system
    °áÇÕ ´Ü¹éÁú ¼ö¼Û(Ì¿ùêÓ±ÛÜòõâÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • brain barrier system
    ³úÀ庮(Òàî¡Ûú) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cell-free amino acid incorporating system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà) ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ÆíÀÔ(øºìý)¾¾½ºÅÛ
  • cell-free system
    ¹«¼¼Æ÷(Ùíá¬øà)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • charge relay system
    ÀüÇÏ(ï³ùÃ) ¸±·¹ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • charge transfer relay system
    ÀüÇÏÀ̵¿(ï³ùÃì¹ÔÑ) ¸±·¹ÀÌ ¾¾½ºÅÛ
  • closed circuit system
    Æó¼âȸ·Î(øÍáðüÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • closed system
    ´ÝÈù ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cyclophorase system
    »çÀÌŬ·ÎÆ÷·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • digestive system
    ¼ÒÈ­(á¼ûù)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • DNA replicase system
    DNA ·¹Çø®ÄÉÀ̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ (ÔÒ) replisome
  • ecological system
    »ýÅÂÇÐÀû(ßæ÷¾ùÊîÜ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transfer system
    ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ(ï³í­îîÓ¹) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transport system
    ÀüÀÚ¼ö¼Û(ï³í­âÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
IGA infantile genetic agranulocytosis
VG genetic variance
MDS Master of Dental Surgery; maternal deprivation syndrome; medical data screening; medical data system...
MPS meconium plug syndrome; medial premotor system; Member of the Pharmaceutical Society; microbial prof...
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ARIS Apoenzyme Reactivation Immunoassay System
ATPS Aqueous two-phase system
AHCCCS Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System
ANS Autonomic Nervous System
BEVS Baculovirus Expression Vector System
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • corticospinal system
    ÇÇÁú ô¼ö°è
  • countercurrent system
    ¿ª·ù°è, ´ëÇâ·ù°è
  • crystal system
    Á¤°è, °áÁ¤°è
  • cyclic AMP system
    ȯ»ó AMP °è
  • descending inhibitory system
    ÇÏÇà ¾ïÁ¦°è
  • digestive system
    ¼ÒÈ­±â °èÅë
  • disease of the lymphreticular system
    ¸²ÇÁ ¼¼¸Á³»ÇǰèÀÇ Áúȯ
  • DNA repair system
    DNA º¸¼ö ±â±¸
  • dopaminergic system
    µµÆÄ¹Î ü°è
  • drug delivery system
    ¾à¹° Åõ¿©±â, ¾à¹° Åõ¿© üÁ¦, ¾à¹° Àü´Þ ü°è
  • dual foil system
    ÀÌÁß ¹Ú¸· ±¸Á¶
  • ductal system
    µµ°ü°è
  • dynamic system
    µ¿Àû °èÅë
  • ectopic system
    »ýŰè
    ¾î¶² Áö¿ªÀÇ »ý¹° °øµ¿Ã¼¿Í À̰ÍÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¹«±âÀû ȯ°æÀÌ Á¾ÇÕµÈ ¹°Áú°è ¶Ç´Â ±â´É°è. »ýŰè¶õ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ A.G. ÅĽ½¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© 1935³â Á¦Ã¢µÈ ¿ë¾î·Î, ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ÀÖ´Â ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ »óŸ¦ ÀνÄÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ÀÌ°Íµé »óÈ£°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Áö´Ñ »ý¹°°ú ¹«±âÀû ȯ°æÀ» Çϳª·Î ÅëÇÕÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÅĽ½¸®°¡ Á¦Ã¢ÇÑ °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Áö±¸ »ýŰè´Â ±× ³ÐÀÌ¿¡¼­´Â »ý¹°±Ç°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¹«±âÀû ȯ°æÀÇ Æ¯Â¡¿¡ ÀǰÅÇÏ¿© ÇØ¾ç »ýŰè, È£¼Ò »ýŰè, ±ØÁö »ýŰè, »ç¸· »ýÅÂ°è µîÀ¸·Î ±¸º°Çϰí, ¶Ç ±º¶ôÀÇ »ó°ü¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ »ï¸² »ýŰè, ÃÊÁö »ýÅÂ°è µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, °æÁö »ýŰè, µµ½Ã »ýŰè¿Í °°Àº °Íµµ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ýŰè Áß¿¡¼­ »ý¹°Ã¼´Â ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î »ý»êÀÚ
  • endocrine system
    ³»ºÐºñ°è
    ÀÎüÀÇ Á¶Àý ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷°£ÀÇ ´ëÈ­¸¦ È­ÇÐ ¹°ÁúÀΠȣ¸£¸óÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ È­ÇÐÀûÀÎ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç¥Àû ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÈçÇÑ ³»ºÐºñ°è ÀÌ»óÀº ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀå, ¿¡³ÊÁö ¼öÁØ º¯È­ ¿Âµµ º¯È­¿¡ÀÇ ºÎÀûÀÀ ¹× ¼³¸íµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â üÁß º¯È­·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ´Ù´¢, °úµµÇÑ °¥Áõ, üÁß °¨¼Ò¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ½Ä¿å °ú´Ù´Â ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã·Â º¯È­, ½ÅÀå ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö, »çÁöÀÇ Ç÷¾× ¼øÈ¯ °¨¼Ò´Â Àå±â°£ÀÇ ´ç´¢·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÁøÇàµÈ Ç÷°ü °æÈ­ÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
genetic fixation The increase of the frequency of a gene by genetic drift until no other allele is preserved in a specific finite population.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic heterogeneity The presence of apparently similar characters for which the genetic evidence indicates that different genes or different genetic mechanisms are involved in different pedigrees. In clinical settings genetic heterogeneity refers to the presence of a variety of genetic defects which cause the same disease, often due to mutations at different loci on the same gene, a finding common to many human diseases including alzheimer's disease, cystic fibrosis, lipoprotein lipase and polycystic kidney disease.
(12 Dec 1998)
genetic homeostasis The tendency of a population to reach a point of genetic equilibrium and resist changes.
Origin: Gr. Stasis = stoppage
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic human male An individual with a karyotype containing a Y chromosome, an individual whose cell nuclei do not contain Barr sex chromatin bodies, which are normally present in females. Patients with ambiguous sexual development and those with Turner's syndrome are classed as genetic male's or genetic females according to the absence or presence of Barr bodies even though their sex chromosome complement may suggest otherwise.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic identity The relatedness of two populations as represented by the percentage of the genes they share.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic induction The triggering of a specific gene by an inducer molecule (which acts directly or indirectly by affecting an RNA polymerase molecule).
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic information The heritable biological information coded in the nucleotide sequences of DNA or RNA (certain viruses), such as in the chromosomes or in plasmids.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic isolate To separate from other persons, materials or objects.
(18 Nov 1997)
genetic lethal A disorder that prevents effective reproduction by those affected; e.g., Klinefelter syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic linkage <genetics> The term refers to the fact that certain genes tend to be inherited together, because they are on the same chromosome. Thus parental combinations of characters are found more frequently in offspring than nonparental. Linkage is measured by the percentage recombination between loci, unlinked genes showing 50% recombination.
See: linkage equilibrium, linkage disequilibrium.
(18 Nov 1997)
genetic load <genetics> In general terms the decrease in fitness of a population (as a result of selection acting on phenotypes) due to deleterious mutations in the population gene pool. More specifically, the average number of recessive lethal mutations, in the heterozygous state, estimated to be present in the genome of an individual in a population.
(18 Nov 1997)
genetic locus <genetics> The position of a gene in a linkage map or on a chromosome.
(18 Nov 1997)
genetic map <genetics> A map of the relative positions of genetic loci on a chromosome, determined onthe basis of how often the loci are inherited together. Distance ismeasured in centimorgans (cM).
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic mapping Determination of the relative positions of genes on a DNA molecule (chromosome or plasmid) and of the distance, in linkage units or physical units, between them.
(14 Nov 1997)
genetic marker A gene which has an easily identifiable phenotype so that one can tell apart cells or individuals which have the gene and those which do not have it. Such a gene can also be used as a probe to mark cell nuclei or chromosomes so that they can easily be isolated or identified from other nuclei or chromosomes later.
(09 Oct 1997)
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