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"gamma motoneuron system"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • collecting system
    ÁýÇÕ°è
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
  • complement system
    º¸Ã¼°è, µµ¿òü°èÅë
  • conduction system
    Àüµµ°è
  • control system
    Á¦¾îÀåÄ¡
  • countercurrent system
    ¿ª·ù°è
  • culture system
    ¹è¾ç½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cytochrome P-450 system
    ½ÃÅäÅ©·ÒP-450½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • cardiovascular system
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë, ½ÉÇ÷°ü°è
  • case payment system
    Æ÷°ý¼ö°¡Á¦
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • drug delivery system
    ¾à¹°Àü´Þü°è
  • dynamic system
    µ¿Àû°èÅë
  • digestive system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë, ¼ÒÈ­°è
  • display system
    Ç¥½ÃÀåÄ¡
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • breathing system
    È£ÈíÀåÄ¡
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • capitation system
    ȯÀÚµî·ÏÁ¦
  • cardiovascular system
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°èÅë
  • case payment system
    Æ÷°ý¼ö°¡Á¦
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • central piping system
    Áß¾Ó¹è°ü½Ã¼³
  • chemoreception system
    È­Çмö¿ë°è
  • circle absorption system
    ¼øÈ¯Èí¼ö½Äȸ·Î
  • circuit system
    ¼øÈ¯½Äȸ·Î
  • circulatory system
    ¼øÈ¯°èÅë
  • closed drainage system
    ´ÝÈû¹èÃâÀåÄ¡
  • clotting system
    ÀÀ°í°èÅë
  • collecting system
    ÁýÇÕ°è
  • combined system disease
    º¹ÇÕ°èÅ뺴
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Apgar scoring system
    Apgar Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • Bactec system
    ¹ÚÅØ°èÅë
  • Control system
    Á¶Àý°è(ðàï½Í§)
  • DNA repair system
    DNA ·¹Çø®ÄÉÀ̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ.
  • DNA repair system
    DNA º¸¼ö±â±¸.
  • DOS (disk operating system)
    µð½ºÅ© ¿î¿µ üÁ¦
  • Diego blood group system
    µð¿¡°í Ç÷¾×Çü°è
  • Duffy system
    ´õÇǰè.
  • Female reproductive system
    ¿©¼º(Ò³àõ)»ý½Ä±â°ü(ßæãÖÐïί)
  • Fibrinolytic system
    ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿ëÇØ°è(¡­Ìõ)
  • Fisher-Race system
    Çǽ¬-·¹À̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Gastrointestinal system
    À§Àå°ü°è(êÖíóηͧ)
  • General anesthesia, reticular activating system and.
    Àü½Å¸¶Ãë(îïãóئö­), ¸Á»óüȰ¼ºÈ­°è(ØÑßÒô÷üÀàõûùͧ)
  • Glycogen-lactic acid system
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ-¶ôÆ®»ê°è
  • Haversian system
    »À ´ÜÀ§<°ñ¿ø>, ÇϹö½º °èÅë(¡­Í§÷Ö).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gamma value
    °¨¸¶Ä¡
  • gamma-chain disease
    °¨¸¶¼âº´, Gamma-chain º´
  • gamma-delta-beta thalassemia
    °¨¸¶-µ¨Å¸-º£Å¸- ÁöÁßÇØ¼ººóÇ÷
  • gamma-glutamyl cysteine synthetase
    °¨¸¶-±Û·çŸ¹Ð½Ã½ºÅ×ÀÎÇÕ¼ºÈ¿¼Ò
  • gamma-glutamyl transferase
    °¨¸¶-±Û·çŸ¹ÐÀüÀÌÈ¿¼Ò
  • gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
    °¨¸¶-±Û·çŸ¹ÐÆ®·£½ºÆéƼ´ÙÁ¦
  • globulin, gamma (¥ã)
    °¨¸¶±Û·ÎºÒ¸°
  • specific gamma emission
    Ư¼º°¨¸¶¼±¹æÃâ
  • streptococcus, gamma (¥ã) nonhemolytic
    °¨¸¶ºñ¿ëÇ÷¼º ¿¬¼â±¸±Õ
  • achromatic system
    ¹«»ö°è.
  • acid-base buffer system
    »ê¿°±â¿ÏÃæ°è
  • adrenal medulla,tumor of chemoreceptor system
    È­Çмö¿ëü°è Á¾¾ç(ûùùÊáôé»ô÷ͧ ðþåË)
  • adrenal system
    ºÎ½Å°è(Üùãìͧ).
  • aerospace life support system
    (Ç×°ø)¿ìÁÖ¿ë »ý¸íÀ¯Áö½Ã½ºÅÛ.
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿Ã¼°è
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fatty acid synthetase system
    Áö¹æ»ê ÇÕ¼º È¿¼Ò(ò·Û¸ß«ùêà÷ý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • genetic system
    À¯Àü(ë¶îî) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • host-guest system
    ÁÖ-°´(ñ«-ËÔ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • hydrogen transport system
    ¼ö¼Ò ¼ö¼Û(â©áÈâÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • inducible system
    À¯µµ°¡´É(ë¯ÓôʦÒö) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • intrinsic system
    ³»ÀÎ(Ò®ì×) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • isolated system
    °Ý¸®(̰×î)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • Kovats retention index system
    ÄÚ¹ÙÆ® ü·ù(ôò׺) Áö¼ö(ò¦â¦)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • K system
    K ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • leiotonin system
    ¶óÀÌ¿ÀÅä´Ñ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • MN blood group system
    MN½Ä(ãÒ)Ç÷¾×Çü(úìäûúþ)
  • model system
    ¸ðµ¨½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multienzyme system
    ´ÙÈ¿¼Ò(Òýý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • multisubstrate enzyme system
    ´Ù±âÁúÈ¿¼Ò(ÒýѨòõý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • open-circuit system
    °³¹æÈ¸·Î(ËÒÛ¯üÞÖØ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
ATGAM antithymocyte gamma-globulin
BGG bovine gamma-globulin
CRYG gamma crystallin gene
EGS electrogalvanic stimulation; electron gamma-shower; external guide sequence
GABA, gaba gamma-aminobutyric acid
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
gamma-GCS Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
gamma-HCH Gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane
HuIFN gamma Human interferon gamma
IFN gamma-R IFN gamma receptor
INF-gamma Interferon gamma
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • condensed system
    ÀÀ»ó°è
  • conduction system
    ÈïºÐ Àüµµ°è
  • control system
    Á¶Àý°è
  • corticospinal system
    ÇÇÁú ô¼ö°è
  • countercurrent system
    ¿ª·ù°è, ´ëÇâ·ù°è
  • crystal system
    Á¤°è, °áÁ¤°è
  • cyclic AMP system
    ȯ»ó AMP °è
  • descending inhibitory system
    ÇÏÇà ¾ïÁ¦°è
  • digestive system
    ¼ÒÈ­±â °èÅë
  • disease of the lymphreticular system
    ¸²ÇÁ ¼¼¸Á³»ÇǰèÀÇ Áúȯ
  • DNA repair system
    DNA º¸¼ö ±â±¸
  • dopaminergic system
    µµÆÄ¹Î ü°è
  • drug delivery system
    ¾à¹° Åõ¿©±â, ¾à¹° Åõ¿© üÁ¦, ¾à¹° Àü´Þ ü°è
  • dual foil system
    ÀÌÁß ¹Ú¸· ±¸Á¶
  • ductal system
    µµ°ü°è
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
gamma-glutamylcysteine A necessary precursor in the biosynthesis of glutathione; contains an isopeptide rather than a eupeptide bond.
Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, an enzyme that catalyses the first step in glutathione biosynthesis, reacting l-glutamate, l-cysteine, and ATP to form gamma-glutamylcysteine, ADP, and orthophosphate; inhibited by thiols such as glutathione.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma-glutamyl dipeptidase <enzyme> Removes glycine from leukotriene d4 to form leukotriene e4
Registry number: EC 3.4.13.-
(26 Jun 1999)
gamma-glutamylhistamine synthetase <enzyme> Incorporates histamine or other amines into peptide linkage with glutamate; from aplysia ganglia
Registry number: EC 6.3.2.-
Synonym: gamma-gha synthetase, gamma-glutamyl amine synthetase, gamma-glutamyl octopamine synthetase, gamma-glutamyl tyramine synthetase
(26 Jun 1999)
gamma-glutamyl hydrolase N-Pteroyl-l-glutamate hydrolase;an enzyme cleaving l-glutamyl residues from pteridine oligoglutamates; used in certain antitumour treatments.
Synonym: carboxypeptidase G, conjugase, gamma-glutamate (glutamate gamma-) carboxypeptidase.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma-glutamyltransferase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the transfer of a glutamyl group from a glutamyl-peptide and an amino acid to a peptide and a glutamyl-amino acid. It is often elevated above normal in hepatitis and other conditions that cause chemical liver damage.
Chemical name: (5-L-Glutamyl)-peptide:amino-acid 5-glutamyltransferase
Registry number: EC 2.3.2.2
Acronym: GGT
(12 Sep 2002)
gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses reversibly the transfer of a glutamyl group from a glutamyl-peptide and an amino acid to a peptide and a glutamyl-amino acid. It is often elevated above normal in hepatitis and other conditions that cause chemical liver damage.
Chemical name: (5-L-Glutamyl)-peptide:amino-acid 5-glutamyltransferase
Registry number: EC 2.3.2.2
Acronym: GGT
(12 Sep 2002)
gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase <enzyme> Nad and gamma-guanidinobutyraldehyde yields gamma-guanidinibutyrate and NADH
Registry number: EC 1.2.1.-
(26 Jun 1999)
gamma-iodopropyleneglycol An organic form of iodine which slowly liberates iodine in the body after oral administration. Used primarily as an expectorant/mucolytic.
Synonym: 3-iodo-1,2-propanediol, gamma-iodopropyleneglycol.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma knife <radiobiology> A special multi-source irradiation machine which focus a high intesity of irradiation on a small area: it is used as local therapy in especially brain tumours.
This is investigational and is not part of the routine array of cancer treatments.
(16 Dec 1997)
gamma-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine <biochemistry> The tripeptide _ glutamylcysteinylglycine. It contains an unusual peptide linkage between the _ carboxyl group of the glutamate side chain and the amine group of cysteine.
The concentration of glutathione in animal cells is _5mM and its sulphydryl group is kept largely in the reduced state. This allows it to act as a sulphydryl buffer, reducing any disulphide bonds formed within cytoplasmic proteins to cysteines. Hence, few, if any, cytoplasmic proteins contain disulphide bonds.
Glutathione is also important as a cofactor for the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, in the uptake of amino acids and participates in leucotriene synthesis.
(18 Nov 1997)
gamma-linolenic acid <chemical> (z,z,z)-6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid. An omega-6 fatty acid produced in the body as the delta 6-desaturase metabolite of linoleic acid. It is converted to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, a biosynthetic precursor of monoenoic prostaglandins such as pge1.
Chemical name: 6,9,12-Octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-
(12 Dec 1998)
gamma loop The reflex arc consisting of small anterior horn cells and neuroma, their small fibres projecting to the intrafusal bundle producing its contraction, which initiates the afferent impulses that pass through the posterior root to the anterior horn cells, inducing a stretch reflex.
Synonym: gamma motor neurons, gamma motor system, Granit's loop.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma motor neurons The reflex arc consisting of small anterior horn cells and neuroma, their small fibres projecting to the intrafusal bundle producing its contraction, which initiates the afferent impulses that pass through the posterior root to the anterior horn cells, inducing a stretch reflex.
Synonym: gamma motor neurons, gamma motor system, Granit's loop.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma-oxalomesaconate hydratase <enzyme> From pseudomonas ochraceae; forms gamma-oxalocitramalate
Registry number: EC 4.2.1.-
Synonym: gom hydratase
(26 Jun 1999)
gamma radiation Ionizing electromagnetic radiation resulting from nuclear processes, such as radioactive decay or fission.
(05 Mar 2000)
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