| gametogony | A stage in the sexual cycle of sporozoans in which gametes are formed, often by schizogony. Synonym: gametogonia, gamogony. Origin: Gameto-+ G. Gone, a begetting (05 Mar 2000) |
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| gametoid | Pertaining to certain biologic features that resemble those characteristic of gametes or reproductive cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gametokinetic | Promoting or causing karyogamy or true conjugation. Origin: Gameto-+ G. Kinesis, movement (05 Mar 2000) |
| gametokinetic hormone | An acidic glycoprotein hormone of the anterior pituitary that stimulates the graafian follicles of the ovary and assists subsequently in follicular maturation and the secretion of estradiol; in the male, it stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and is partially responsible for inducing spermatogenesis. Synonym: follicle-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating principle, gametokinetic hormone. Origin: follicle + G. Trope, a turning, + -in (05 Mar 2000) |
| gametophagia | The disappearance of the male or female element in zygosis. Synonym: gamophagia. Origin: Gameto-+ G. Phago, to eat (05 Mar 2000) |
| gametophyte | <plant biology> A plant, or phase of a plant's life cycle, that bears gametes. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Gamgee | Joseph Sampson, British surgeon, 1828-1886. See: Gamgee tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gamgee tissue | A thick layer of absorbent cotton between two layers of absorbent gauze, used in surgical dressings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gamic | <biology> Pertaining to, or resulting from, sexual connection; formed by the union of the male and female elements. Origin: Gr. Marriage. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gamma | <physics> Third letter in the Greek alphabet, variable used for a number of things in physics, in plasma physics gamma is often used as the variable for growth rates of instabilities. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gamma alcoholism | Jellinek's term for a severe stage of alcoholism characterised by a progression from psychological to physiological dependence upon alcohol, including tissue dependence and withdrawal symptoms, with loss of control over alcohol intake and destructive effects on interpersonal relationships. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gamma aminobutyric acid | <biochemistry> An important amino acid which functions as the most prevalent inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. Gamma aminobutyric acid works in partnership with a derivative of Vitamin B-6, pyridoxine, to cross from the axons to the dendrites through the synaptic cleft, in response to an electrical signal in the neuron and inhibits message transmission. This helps control the nerve cells from firing too fast, which would overload the system. The action of gamma aminobutyric acid decreases epileptic seizures and muscle spasms by inhibiting electrical signals in this manner. Studies have shown that the site of action in the brain of benzodiazepams, including Valium, is directly coupled to the brain receptor for gamma aminobutyric acid. Acronym: GABA (05 Jan 1998) |
| gamma aminobutyric acid receptor | <physiology> Ligand gated chloride ion channel forming receptor opened by gamma aminobutyric acid. Two distinct types: A and B. A receptor: One of a family of neurotransmitter receptors with fast intrinsic ion channels that includes the glycine receptor and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Distinct from another major receptor family, the muscarininc acetylcholine receptor and rhodopsin, with no intrinsic ion channel. The A receptor is specifically blocked by bicuculline. It consists of two pairs of protein chains forming an A2B2 complex, the A chains bind benzodiazepine and the B chains bind GABA. The 4 subunits are thought to form a tight group with the chloride channel in the middle. There is considerable similarity between the amino acid sequences of the receptor subunits and those of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor suggesting that both receptors are derived from some evolutionary ancestor. See: amino acid receptor superfamily. B receptor: Brain receptor (80 kD) for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma amino butyric acid. Differs from the A receptor both in agonist specificity (baclofen is a specific agonist) and its effects on cells. It modulates intracellular calcium levels through a Go mediated effect on N type calcium channels and also lowers intracellular cAMP levels by an effect on adenylyl cyclase, thereby reducing the secretion of catecholamines. (05 Jan 1998) |
| gamma angle | <ophthalmology> The angle formed between a line joining the fixation point to the centre of the eye and the optic axis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gamma benzene hexachloride | <chemical> One of the purified isomers of hexachlorobenzene which is used as a scabicide and pediculicide applied topically to the skin in various lotions, creams, and shampoos; gamma benzene hexachloride can be absorbed through the skin. Resembles DDT in its actions but is less persistent. Incorrect name for 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane). Synonym: hexachlorocyclohexane. Acronym: GBH (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : 4-Trimethylaminobutyrate, 2-Oxoglutarate Oxygen Oxidoreductase (3-Hydroxylating), Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase, Trimethylaminobutyrate Hydroxylase, gamma-Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase, gamma-Butyrobetaine, 2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase, Hydroxylase, Butyrobetaine
Synonyms : gamma-Crystallin, gamma Crystallin, gamma Crystallins
Synonyms : gamma Cyclodextrins
Synonyms : beta-Endorphin (1-17), gamma Endorphin
Synonyms : gamma-Globulin, gamma Globulin, gamma Globulins
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| gambling |
the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gamete |
a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gam- |
a herd of whales
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Gamna-Favre bodies |
small intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies found in lymphogranuloma venereum.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| Gambian trypanosomiasis |
the usually chronic and less severe form of African trypanosomiasis, occurring in Central and West Africa, caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, and transmitted by the bites of infected tsetse flies, chiefly Glossina palpalis, G. tachinoides, and G. fuscipes. This form differs from Rhodesian trypanosomiasis in that the duration of the chronic disease is several months to years and central nervous system involvement usually occurs later in its course. ...
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| gam | a system of rules for placing bets that is believed to lead to winning |
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| gam | a strong yellow color |
| gam | a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative |
| gam | low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered |
| gam | gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement |
| gam | play boisterously |
| gam | a gable roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper |
| gam | (of a roof) having two slopes each side of the ridge |
| gam | a gable roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper |
| gam | mosquitofish |
| gam | silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical North America and West Indies |
| gam | a contest with rules to determine a winner |
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