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"facial nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® sural nerve ÇÑ±Û ÀåµýÁö½Å°æ
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  ¾ÈÂÊÀåµýÁöÇǺνŰ根נ¿ÂÀåµýÁö½Å°æÀÇ ±³ÅëÁö¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© °¡ÂʹèÂÊÇǺνŰ根נ°¡Âʹ߲ÞÄ¡°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ³Ò´Ù¸® µîÂÊÀÇ ÇǺÎ, ¹ß²ÞÄ¡¿Í ¹ßÀÇ °¡ÂÊÀÇ ÇǺΠ¹× °üÀý¿¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀϹݠ°¨°¢¼º ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® spinal nerve ÇÑ±Û Ã´¼ö½Å°æ
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  Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇϴ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú µÞ»ÔÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀÌ ÇÕÃļ­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­ ÃÑ 31½ÖÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÔ. ¸ñ»À½Å°æÀÌ 8½Ö, ÀÚµî»À½Å°æÀÌ 12½Ö, Ç㸮»ÀÀÇ ½Å°æÀÌ 5½Ö, ¾ûÄ¡»ÀÀÇ 6½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ë.
¿µ¹® auditory nerve ÇÑ±Û Ã»½Å°æ
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  ±Í¿¡¼­ °¨ÁöµÈ Ã»°¢ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ´ë³ú·Î º¸³»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æ. ´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ¶ó°í ºÒ¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Àü±âÀû ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ½Å°æÀ¸·Î Àü´ÞÇØ Áִ ´ÞÆØÀÌÀÇ Áý°°ÀÌ »ý±ä ±â°üÀ» ´ÞÆØÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  Ã»½Å°æ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÀÚ±Ø
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ, À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • autonomic nerve plexus
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¾ó±â
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ, ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ, û(°¢)½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯, ±¸½É½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æºí·Ï, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æºí·Ï
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    Á¾¾Æ¸®½Å°æ, ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
  • pudendal nerve
    À½ºÎ½Å°æ
  • radial nerve
    ³ë½Å°æ, ¿ä°ñ½Å°æ
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve
    µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ
  • respiratory nerve
    È£Èí½Å°æ
  • sacral nerve
    ¾ûÄ¡½Å°æ, õ°ñ½Å°æ
  • sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æ, Á°ñ½Å°æ
  • sensory nerve
    °¨°¢½Å°æ
  • somatic nerve
    ¸ö½Å°æ
  • somatomotor nerve
    ¸ö¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • somatosensory nerve
    ¸ö°¨°¢½Å°æ
  • spinal nerve
    ô¼ö½Å°æ
  • superior laryngeal nerve
    À§ÈĵνŰæ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ¸¶Ãë, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÈïºÐ
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve fiber
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼¶À¯
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • NANC nerve fiber
    ºñÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼º ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°,Äݸ°
  • NGF=>nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • abducent nerve (vi)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accelerans nerve =acceleratory n.
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve trunk
    ´õºÎ½Å°æÁÙ±â
  • accessory obturator nerve
    µ¡Æó¼â½Å°æ
  • accompanying artery of sciatic nerve
    ±ÃµÕ½Å°æµ¿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æµ¿¹ÝÁ¤¸Æ
  • accompaying artery of median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Ű浿¹Ýµ¿¸Æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • afferent peripheral nerve
    ±¸½É¼º ¸»ÃʽŰæ(¡­ØÇ ãêÌè).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • facial canal
    ¾È¸é½Å°æ°ü
  • facial cleft
    ¾È(¸é)¿­(äÔØüæñ).
  • facial colliculus
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æµÐ´ö
  • facial coloboma
    ¾È¸é(°á)·Ä(¡­°á¿­).
  • facial cranium
    ¾È¸éµÎ°³(¡­ÔéËÏ).
  • facial cranium viscerocranium
    ¾ó±¼¸Ó¸®»À
  • facial defect
    ¾ó±¼°áÇÔ
  • facial diplegia
    ¾È¸é¾çÃø¸¶ºñ.
  • facial edema
    ¾È¸éºÎÁ¾.
  • facial fissure
    ¾È¿­(¾È¿­), ¾È¸éÆÄ¿­(¡­ÆÄ¿­).
  • facial granuloma
    ¾È¸é À°¾ÆÁ¾
  • facial hemiatrophy
    ¾È¸é ¹ÝÃø À§Ãà
  • facial hemiplegia
    ¾È¸éÆí¸¶ºñ.
  • facial index
    ¾È¸éÁö¼ö
  • facial lymph nodes
    ¾ó±¼¸²ÇÁÀý, ¾È¸é(äÔØü)¸²ÇÁÀý.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Lateral ampullar nerve
    °¡ÂÊÆØ´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøÆØ´ëºÎ½Å°æ
  • Subcostal nerve
    °¥ºñ¹Ø½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´ÁÇϽŰæ
  • Intercostobrachial nerve
    °¥ºñ»çÀÌÀ§ÆÈ½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Á°£»ó¿Ï½Å°æ
  • Abducent nerve (VI)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • Axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾×¿Í½Å°æ
  • Nerve to tensor tympani
    °í¸·±äÀå±Ù½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í¸·Àå±Ù½Å°æ
  • Chorda tympani nerve
    °í½Ç²ö½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í»è½Å°æ
  • Tympanic nerve
    °í½Ç½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °í½Ç½Å°æ
  • Perforating cutaneous nerve
    °üÅëÇǺνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °üÅëÇǽŰæ
  • Zygomatic nerve
    ±¤´ë½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ü°ñ½Å°æ
  • Communicating branches (with chorda tympani nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(°í½Ç²ö½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(°í»è½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with zygomatic nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±¤´ë½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö
  • Communicating branch (with auriculotemporal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(±Ó¹ÙÄû°üÀڽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(À̰³ÃøµÎ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with recurrent laryngeal nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹Ýȸ½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
  • Communicating branch (with vagus nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(¹ÌÁֽŰæ°úÀÇ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • nerve cell
    ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • nerve root
    ½Å°æ°í¸®, ½Å°æ±Ù
  • nerve root compression
    ½Å°æ±Ù¾Ð¹Ú
  • nerve sheath
    ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·, ½Å°æÃÊ
  • nerve stretching
    ½Å°æ½Å¿¬(¼ú)
  • nerve transmitter substance
    ½Å°æÀü´Þ¹°Áú
  • oculomotor nerve
    µ¿¾È½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • ophthalmic nerve
    ´«½Å°æ, ¾È½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã½Å°æ
  • optic nerve atrophy
    ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
  • peripheral nerve
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ
  • peroneal nerve
    ºñ°ñ½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
FFDD focal facial dermal dysplasia
FH facial hemihyperplasia; familial hypercholesterolemia; family history; fasting hyperbilirubinemia; f...
ICF immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies [syndrome]; indirect centrifugal flotation...
LFD lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d...
OFD object-film distance; occipital frontal diameter; oro-facial-digital [syndrome]
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
AN Auditory nerve
ABR Auditory nerve brainstem evoked responses
ANF auditory nerve fiber
beta NGF Beta nerve growth factor
NGF Beta-nerve growth factor
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • facial moulage
    ¾È¸é À½Çü
  • facial myokymia
    ¾È¸é ±ÙÆÄµ¿Áõ
  • facial neuralgia
    ¾È¸é ½Å°æÅë
  • facial pain
    ¾È¸é ÅëÁõ, ¾È¸é µ¿Åë, ¾È¸éÅë
    Ä¡°ú Àǻ翡°Ô ¾È¸é µ¿ÅëÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¸éºÎ µ¿ÅëÀÇ ¼º°øÀû Áø´ÜÀº Á¤È®Çϰí ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ µ¿ÅëÀÇ º´·Â°ú ¾È¸é°ú ¿¬°üºÎÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû °Ë»ç ¹× ¾È¸é µ¿ÅëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¹ÚÇÑ Áö½Ä¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù. ±¸°­°ú ¾È¸éÀÇ µ¿ÅëÀº Ä¡¼ºÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç´Â ºñÄ¡¼ºÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹ßÄ¡¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ­ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  • facial pain of unknown origin
    ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸íÀÇ ¾È¸é ÅëÁõ, Àڹ߼º ¾È¸é ÅëÁõ
  • facial paralysis
    ¾È¸é ¸¶ºñ, ¾È¸é½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ
    Bell ¸¶ºñó·³ ¾È¸é ½Å°æ ±â´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶ºñ.
  • facial plane
    ¾È¸é Æò¸é
  • facial process
    ¾È¸é µ¹±â
  • facial prosthesis
    ¾È¸é º¸Ã¶¹°
  • facial protector
    ¾È¸é º¸È£±â, ¾È¸é ½Å°æ º¸È£±â
  • facial reflex
    ¾È¸é±Ù ¹Ý»ç
  • facial skull
    ¾È¸é °ñ°Ý
  • facial symmetry
    ¾È¸é ´ëμº
  • facial tic
    ¾È¸é °æ·Ã
    ¾È¸éÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ·Ã¼º ¿îµ¿À̳ª ¿¬Ãà.
  • facial vein
    ¾ó±¼ Á¤¸Æ, ¾È¸é Á¤¸Æ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
medial crus of facial canal Medially-placed, anteriorly-directed first portion of the horizontal part of the facial canal.
See: horizontal part of facial canal.
Synonym: medial crus of the horizontal part of the facial canal.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial crus of the horizontal part of the facial canal Medially-placed, anteriorly-directed first portion of the horizontal part of the facial canal.
See: horizontal part of facial canal.
Synonym: medial crus of the horizontal part of the facial canal.
(05 Mar 2000)
peripheral facial paralysis A condition that involves the facial nerve (VII cranial nerve) and results in the paralysis of one side of the face. Bell's (facial nerve palsy) can be differentiated from a central (stroke) deficit by the inability to raise the eyebrow on the affected side.
(27 Sep 1997)
common facial vein <anatomy, vein> A short vessel formed by the union of the facial vein and the retromandibular vein, emptying into the jugular vein; considered to be a continuation of the facial vein in the NA.
Synonym: vena facialis communis.
(05 Mar 2000)
congenital facial diplegia <syndrome> A developmental bilateral facial paralysis usually associated with oculomotor or other neurological disorders.
Synonym: congenital facial diplegia.
(05 Mar 2000)
muscles of facial expression The numerous muscles supplied by the facial nerve that are attached to and move the skin of the face. Nomina Anatomica also includes the buccinator muscle in this group; even though it functions primarily in mastication.
Synonym: musculi faciales, facial muscles, mimetic muscles.
(05 Mar 2000)
posterior facial vein <anatomy, vein> It is formed by the union of the superficial temporal and maxillary veins in front of the ear, runs posterior to the ramus of the mandible through the parotid gland, and unites with the posterior auricular vein to form the external jugular vein; it usually has a large communicating branch with the facial vein.
Synonym: vena retromandibularis, posterior facial vein, temporomaxillary vein, vena facialis posterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
prominence of facial canal The prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity above the vestibular (oval) window produced by the presence of the facial canal.
Synonym: prominentia canalis facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
hiatus of facial canal The opening on the anterior aspect of the petrous part of the temporal bone which leads to the facial canal and gives passage to the greater petrosal nerve.
Synonym: hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris, fallopian hiatus, Ferrein's foramen, hiatus canalis facialis, hiatus of canal for greater petrosal nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
horizontal part of facial canal First portion of facial canal, between beginning of canal (at the introitus of the facial canal at the end of the internal auditory meatus) and the point at which it turns to descend, beginning the descending part. There are two components (crura) of the horizontal part: the medially-located, anteriorly-directed medial crus and the laterally-placed, posteriorly-directed lateral crus, the two being continuous at a sharp bend, the genu of the facial canal. This lateral part is where the genicular ganglion is located and which communicates with the middle cranial fossa via the hiatus of the facial canal, through which the greater superficial petrosal nerve passes.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior facial index The length of the face is measured from the nasion to the alveolar point: (nasialveolar length &times; 100)/bizygomatic width; for
(05 Mar 2000)
deep facial vein <anatomy, vein> The communicating vein that passes from the pterygoid venous plexus of the infratemporal fossa to the facial vein; it is devoid of valves.
Synonym: vena faciei profunda.
(05 Mar 2000)
descending part of facial canal Second portion of the facial canal, after the horizontal parts, beginning at the posterior end of the lateral crus where the canal begins to descend. It runs vertically downward, ending at the stylomastoid foramen. Anteriorly, the descending part of the facial canal communicates with the tympanic cavity via the canaliculus for the nerve to the stapedius muscle and the posterior canaliculus of the chorda tympani.
(05 Mar 2000)
introitus of facial canal Entrance to facial canal, through which the facial nerve passes, at end of internal acoustic meatus.
Synonym: introitus canalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
oblique facial cleft Congenital facial cleft from mouth to the inner canthus of the eye.
Synonym: oblique facial cleft.
Origin: prosopo-+ G. Schisis, fissure
(05 Mar 2000)
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