¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"extrapyramidal motor system disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
¿µ¹® urinary system ÇÑ±Û ºñ´¢±â°èÅë
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  ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼­ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼­, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇ졒ʡÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
  
  ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁܴ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼­ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® digestive system ÇÑ±Û ¼ÒÈ­±â°èÅë
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  ¸ÔÀº À½½ÄÀÇ ºÐÇØ, ¼ÒÈ­, Èí¼ö¿¡ °ü°èµÈ Àå±â¸¦ ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ ºÎ¸£´Â ¸».
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cardiovascular system ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è
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  ½ÅüÀÇ Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯À» ´ã´çÇϴ ±â°ü. Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°üÀ» ÅëÄªÇØ¼­ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • motor end organ
    ¿îµ¿Á¾¸»±â°ü
  • motor endplate
    ¿îµ¿Á¾¸»ÆÇ
  • motor evoked potential
    ¿îµ¿À¯¹ßÀüÀ§
  • motor fiber
    ¿îµ¿¼¶À¯, ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • motor fitness
    ¿îµ¿ÀûÇÕ¼º
  • motor incoordination
    Á¶È­¿îµ¿ºÒ´É
  • motor latency
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀá½Ã
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • motor nerve ending
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æÁ¾¸»
  • motor nerve fiber
    ¿îµ¿¼¶À¯, ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • motor neuron
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷, ¿îµ¿´º·±
  • motor nucleus
    ¿îµ¿ÇÙ
  • motor paralysis
    ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ
  • motor paralytic neurogenic bladder
    ½Å°æ¼º¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ¹æ±¤
  • motor pathway
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ·Î
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Behcet's disease
    º£Ã¼Æ®º´
  • Buerger's disease
    (¢¡ thromboangiitis obliterans) Æó¼âÇ÷ÀüÇ÷°ü¿°
  • cerebrovascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üº´, ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • Crohn's disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Cushing's disease
    Äí½Ìº´
  • de Quervain's disease
    µåÄõº£Àκ´
  • degenerative disease
    ÅðÇິ
  • fibrocystic disease
    ¼¶À¯³¶º´
  • glomerular disease
    Å丮º´, »ç±¸Ã¼Áúȯ
  • Hashimoto's disease
    ÇϽøðÅ亴
  • Hirschsprung's disease
    (¢¡ congenital megacolon) È÷¸£½´½´ÇÁ·îº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • infectious disease
    °¨¿°º´
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    ¿°ÁõâÀÚÁúȯ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • motor nerve ending
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æÁ¾¸»
  • visceral motor ending
    ³»Àå¿îµ¿Á¾¸»
  • motor fiber
    ¿îµ¿¼¶À¯, ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • motor fitness
    ¿îµ¿ÀûÇÕ¼º
  • motor nerve fiber
    (¢¡motor fiber) ¿îµ¿¼¶À¯, ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • motor unit fraction
    ¿îµ¿´ÜÀ§ºÐȹ
  • regulatory motor feedback
    ¿îµ¿Á¶ÀýµÇ¸ÔÀÓ
  • generalized motor seizure
    Àü½Å¿îµ¿¹ßÀÛ
  • hereditary motor sensory neuropathy
    À¯Àü¿îµ¿°¨°¢½Å°æº´Áõ
  • pure motor hemiparesis
    ¼ø¿îµ¿¹ÝºÎÀü¸¶ºñ
  • motor incoordination
    Çùµ¿¿îµ¿ºÎÀü
  • lower motor neuron
    ¾Æ·¡¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • lower motor neuron lesion
    ¾Æ·¡¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷º´ÅÍ
  • motor latency
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æÀá½Ã
  • upper motor neuron lesion
    À§¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷º´ÅÍ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Jackson-Rees anesthetic circuit system
    Àè½¼-¸® ¸¶ÃëÀåÄ¡
  • Kell blood group system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Kell system
    ÄÌÇ÷¾×Çü.
  • Kidd blood group system
    ۵åÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lewis blood group system
    ·çÀ̽º Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lutheran blood group system
    ·çÅͶõ Ç÷¾×Çü±º
  • Lymphatic system
    ¸²ÇÁ°è(¡­Í£)
  • Magills anesthetic circuit system
    ¸¶Áú¸¶ÃëÀåÄ¡
  • Mapleson anesthetic circuit system
    ¸ÅÇý¼¸¶Ãëȸ·Î
  • NADPH-dependent oxidase system
    NADPH-ÀÇÁ¸¼º »êÈ­È¿¼Ò°è
  • OS (operating system)
    ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦
  • P blood group system
    PÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • PACS (picture archiving and communicating system)
    ÆÑ½º, ¿µ»ó ÀúÀå ¹× Àü¼Û ü°è
  • RES=£¾reticuloendothelial system
    ¼¼¸Á³»Çǰ³, ¸Á³»°è.
  • Rh blood group system
    Rh Ç÷¾×Çü±º
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve
    ¹ÌÁֽŰæµîÂÊÇÙ
  • gamma motor fiber
    °¨¸¶¿îµ¿¼¶À¯(¡­ê¡ÔÑàéë«).
  • generalized motor seizure
    Àü½Å¿îµ¿¹ßÀÛ.
  • generalized motor seizure See seizure
    Àü½Å¿îµ¿¹ßÀÛ(îïãóê¡ÔÑÛ¡íÂ)
  • hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy
    À¯Àü¼º¿îµ¿ °¨°¢½Å°æº´Áõ
  • innervation apraxia =motor a.
    ½Å°æÁö¹è¼º ½ÇÇà(Áõ)(¡­ã÷ú¼ñø), ¿îµ¿½ÇÇà Áõ(ê¡ÔÑã÷ú¼ñø).
  • large motor cell of Betz
    ºªÂê°Å´ë¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷(¡­ËÝÓÞê¡ÔÑãêÌèá¬øà).
  • lower motor neuron
    ÇϺο(ù»Ý»ê¡ÔÑ)´º¿ì·Ð.
  • lower motor neuron
    ÇϺο(ù»Ý»ê¡ÔÑ)´º¿ì·Ð.
  • lower motor neuron lesion
    ÇϿ½Å°æ¿ø º´¼Ò
  • migrating motor complex
    À̵¿¼º À§Àå°ü º¹Çտ
  • motor ability ½Å°æ
    ¿îµ¿´É·Â(ê¡ÔÑÒöæ³).
  • motor agraphia
    ¿îµ¿ºÒ´É¼º ½Ç¼­Áõ(¡­ÝÕÒöàõã÷ßöñø).
  • motor alexia
    ¿îµ¿¼º ½Çµ¶Áõ(¡­àõã÷Ôæñø).
  • motor amimia
    ¿îµ¿¼º ¹«Ç¥Á¤Áõ(¡­àõÙíøúï×ñø).
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çÁúȯ(ÓÛÞóòðü´)
  • molecular disease
    ºÐÀÚº´(ÝÂí­Ü»)
  • mucopolysaccharide storage disease
    ¹ÂÄÚ´Ù´çÁú(ÒýÓØòõ)ÀúÀåÁúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • Niemann-Pick disease
    ´Ï¸¸-ÇÈ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ¼Õ º´(Ü»)
  • Pompe's disease
    ÆûÆä Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Refsum's disease
    ·¾¼û Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Sandhoff's disease
    ¼¾µµÇÁ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • sickle cell disease
    ³´¼¼Æ÷(á¬øà)Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tangier disease
    źÁö¿¡¸£ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Tay-Sachs disease
    ŸÀÌ-»è½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • von Gierke's disease
    Æù ±â¿¡¸£ÄÉ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • von Willebrand's disease
    Æù ºô·¹ºê¶õÆ® Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wilson's disease
    Àª½¼ Áúȯ (òðü´)
  • Wolman's disease
    ¿ï¸¸ Áúȯ (òðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • reticuloendothelial system
    ¼¼¸Á³»Çǰè, ¸Á³»°è
  • urinary system
    ºñ´¢±â°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • acquired heart disease
    ÈÄõ¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • Addison's disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´
  • air space disease
    °ø°£Áúȯ
  • caisson disease
    ÀáÇÔº´
  • celiac disease
    ¼Ò¾Æ¸¸¼º¼ÒÈ­Àå¾ÖÁõ, ¼Ò¾ÆÁö¹æº¯Áõ, º¹ºÎÁúº´
  • cerebral vascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • Charcot's disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚº´
  • collagen disease
    ±³¿øÁúº´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁú¼ºÁúȯ
  • coronary heart disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ÉÁúȯ
  • Crohn's disease
    Å©·Ðº´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
EPSE extrapyramidal side effects
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
ISIS image selected in vivo spectroscopy; imaging science and information system; information system-imag...
MEP maximum expiratory pressure; mean effective pressure; mepiridine; mitochondrial encephalopathy; moto...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
AMAN Acute Motor Axonal Neuropathy
AMPS Assessment of Motor and Process Skills
BOTMP Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency
CMCT Central Motor Conduction Time
CMAP Compound motor action potential
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 3
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • motor innervation
    ¿îµ¿ ½Å°æ Áö¹è
  • motor mechanics
    ¿îµ¿ ¿ªÇÐ
    ½ÅüÀÇ ¿îµ¿¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ªÇÐ. ¿ªÇÐÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ¿îµ¿
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿ ½Å°æ
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  • motor nerve ending
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  • motor nerve fiber of skeletal muscle
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  • motor nucleus
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  • motor oculi
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  • motor output disorder
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  • motor perceptor
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  • motor point
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  • motor reflex
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  • motor responsiveness
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  • motor seizure
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motor cortex Area of the frontal lobe concerned with primary motor control. It lies anterior to the central sulcus.
(12 Dec 1998)
motor dapsone neuropathy A peripheral neuropathy due to ingestion of 4,4-deaminodiphenylsulphone.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor decussation The intercrossing of the bundles of the pyramidal tracts at the lower border region of the medulla oblongata.
Synonym: decussatio pyramidum, decussatio motoria, motor decussation.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor endplate The specialised postsynaptic region of a muscle cell. The motor endplate is immediately across the synaptic cleft from the presynaptic axon terminal. Among its anatomical specializations are junctional folds which harbor a high density of cholinergic receptors.
See: neuromuscular junction
(12 Dec 1998)
motor fibres Nerve fibre's that transmit impulses that activate effector cells, e.g., in muscle or gland tissue.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor-generator <physics> Device used to store energy by accelerating a rotating flywheel to high speeds, energy may be rapidly discharged and converted to shorter-pulse energy. (Used to power TFTR, the electric utility would be a little unhappy if TFTR were to suddenly draw its 30 MW+ of power at random intervals.
(09 Oct 1997)
motor image The image of body movements.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor nerve <anatomy, nerve> An efferent nerve conveying an impulse that excites muscular contraction; motor nerves in the autonomic nervous system also elicit secretions from glandular epithelia.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor nerve of face <anatomy, nerve> The facial nerve enervates the muscles of the face (facial expression).
Lesion of the facial nerve cause a drooping to one side of the face, inability to wrinkle the forehead, inability to whistle, inability to close the eye and deviation of the mouth to the unaffected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve VII.
(27 Sep 1997)
motor neuron Synonym for motoneuron.
(18 Nov 1997)
motor neurons Neurons which activate muscle cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
motor neurons, gamma Motor neurons which activate the contractile regions of intrafusal muscle fibres, thus adjusting the sensitivity of the muscle spindles to stretch. Gamma motor neurons may be "static" or "dynamic" according to which aspect of responsiveness (or which fibre types) they regulate. The alpha and gamma motor neurons are often activated together (alpha gamma coactivation) which allows the spindles to contribute to the control of movement trajectories despite changes in muscle length.
(12 Dec 1998)
motor nuclei Collections of motor neurons (forming a continuous column in the spinal cord, discontinuous in the medulla and pons) giving origin to the spinal and cranial motor nerves.
Synonym: nuclei originis, motor nuclei.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor nucleus of facial nerve A group of motor neurons located in the ventrolateral region of the lower pontine tegmentum and innervating the facial muscles, the stapedius muscle in the middle ear, the posterior limb of the musculus digastricus, and the stylohyoid muscle.
Synonym: nucleus nervi facialis, facial motor nucleus, motor nucleus of facial nerve, nucleus facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve <anatomy, nerve> A group of motor neurons innervating the muscles of mastication (masseter, temporalis, internal and external pterygoid muscles) and the musculi tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini. The nucleus lies in the upper pontine tegmentum medial to the main sensory nucleus of the trigeminus.
Synonym: nucleus motorius nervi trigemini, masticatory nucleus, motor nucleus of trigeminus, nucleus masticatorius.
(05 Mar 2000)
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