| FL | fatty liver; feline leukemia; femur length; fibers of Luschka; fibroblast-like; filtration leukapher... |
|---|---|
| FS | factor of safety; Fanconi syndrome; Felty syndrome; fibromyalgia syndrome; field stimulation; Fisher... |
| GFD | gingival fibromatosis-progressive deafness [syndrome]; gluten-free diet |
| HCLF | high carbohydrate, low fiber [diet] |
| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
| diethyl succinate carboxylesterase | <enzyme> Liver-specific enzyme elevated in plasma of sheep exposed to high copper intake Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- Synonym: ds-carboxylesterase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| diethylamine | <chemistry> A colourless, volatile, alkaline liquid, NH(C2H5)2, having a strong fishy odour resembling that of herring or sardines. Cf. Methylamine. Origin: Pref. Di- + ethylamine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| diethylcarbamazine | <chemical> N,n-diethyl-4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxamide. An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with wucheria bancrofti or loa loa. Pharmacological action: filaricides, lipoxygenase inhibitors. Chemical name: 1-Piperazinecarboxamide, N,N-diethyl-4-methyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| diethylcarbamazine citrate | N,N-Diethyl-4-methyl-1-piperazinecarboxamide citrate;an effective microfilaricide, although relatively ineffective against the adult filariae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diethylene glycol | An organic solvent chemically related to ethylene glycol. Upon metabolic conversion it becomes oxalic acid, which is toxic to the kidney. A sweet, viscous liquid that was used to make the infamous elixir of sulfanilamide that proved fatal to over 100 children in 1937, leading to the establishment of the FDA to monitor drug safety. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diethylenediamine | Pyrazine hexahydride;its former use in gout was based upon its property of dissolving uric acid in vitro, but it is ineffective in increasing uric acid excretion; its compounds are now used as anthelmintics in oxyuriasis and ascariasis. Synonym: diethylenediamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid | An important chelating agent used in therapy (e.g., in therapy for lead poisoning), and in metal-containing diagnostic agents for magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear scanning. Acronym: DTPA (05 Mar 2000) |
| diethylhexyl phthalate | <chemical> Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. A plasticiser. Chemical name: 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| diethylnitrosamine | <chemical> N-ethyl-n-nitrosoethanamine. A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. Pharmacological action: alkylating agents, carcinogens, mutagens. Chemical name: Ethanamine, N-ethyl-N-nitroso- (12 Dec 1998) |
| diethylolamine | Bis(hydroxyethyl)amine; 2,2'-iminodiethanol;used as an emulsifier and as a dispersing agent in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Synonym: diethylolamine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diethylphosphoryl butyrylcholinesterase | <enzyme> An aspect of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8) Registry number: EC 3.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| diethylpropion | <chemical> A appetite depressant considered to produce less central nervous system disturbance than most drugs in this therapeutic category. It is also considered to be among the safest for patients with hypertension. Pharmacological action: appetite depressants. Chemical name: 1-Propanone, 2-(diethylamino)-1-phenyl- (12 Dec 1998) |
| diethylpropion hydrochloride | 1-Phenyl-2-diethylaminopropanone-1 hydrochloride;a sympathomimetic drug resembling amphetamine in its actions and used as an appetite suppressant. Increases blood pressure, heart rate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diethylstilbestrol | <drug> A synthetic oestrogen (originally prescribed to prevent miscarriage) that caused malformations of the reproductive organs in some who were exposed to the drug during foetal development. (09 Oct 1997) |
| diethylstilbestrol monooxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the hydroxylation of des to form 1-hydroxy-des Registry number: EC 1.13.99.- Synonym: des monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| diabetic diet | A diet prescribed in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, usually limited in the amount of sugar or readily available carbohydrate. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Ornish reversal diet | A diet designed by Dean Ornish, who has evidence that it will reverse coronary artery disease. It consists of 10% of calories from fat (mostly polyunsaturated or monounsaturated, with 5 mg cholesterol per day), 70 to 75% from carbohydrate, and 15 to 20% from protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| elimination diet | A diet designed to detect what ingredient of the food causes allergic manifestations in the patient; food items to which the patient may be sensitive are withdrawn separately and successively from the diet until that which causes the symptoms is discovered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kempner diet | A diet of rice, fruit, and sugar, plus vitamin and iron supplements, devised by Kempner to treat hypertension. In 2,000 calories, the diet contains 5 gm or less of fat, about 20 gm of protein, and not more than 150 mg of sodium. Synonym: Kempner diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketogenic diet | A high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and normal protein diet causing ketosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| full liquid diet | A diet consisting only of liquids but including cream soups, ice cream, and milk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| liver diet | A special diet for those with liver disease should be low in protein and higher in carbohydrates. (27 Sep 1997) |
| low-calorie diet | A diet of 1,200 calories or less per day. (05 Mar 2000) |
| low-fat diet | A diet containing minimal amounts of fat.Diets containing low amounts of fat and cholesterol are designed to reduce the risk of heart disease and, in some cases, cancer. Dozens of such diets have been promulgated, both by medical and lay advisors. Their popularity can be attributed in part to clinical studies that have, since the 1980s, revealed, on the one hand, the hazards of eating high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and, on the other, the benefits of ingesting less saturated fat and LDL (low density lipoprotein) cholesterol. Although coronary deaths have been reduced by roughly 30% since 1970, the aim of health officials is to further reduce heart attack rates. The average cholesterol level among adult Americans has fallen from 213 to 205 mg/dl since 1978. However, the National Cholesterol Education Program recommends that individuals maintain a total cholesterol level of no more than 200 mg/dl, with LDL at less than 130 mg/dl and HDL (high density lipoprotein) around 60 mg/dl. About one-half of American adults exceed those recommendations. Low-fat, low-cholesterol diets are rich in whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, and legumes, and limit or exclude consumption of processed oils, dairy products, nuts and seeds, and meats. See atherosclerosis, free radicals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| low purine diet | A diet low in precursors of purines (such as tissues rich in cells with abundant nuclei, as in liver, glandular meats, etc.) to minimise formation of uric acid. Useful in treatment of patients with gout or urate-containing renal calculi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| low residue diet | A diet that leaves minimal unabsorbed components in the intestine, to minimise functional stress on the colon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| low salt diet | A diet with restricted amounts of sodium chloride, necessary in the treatment of some cases of hypertension, heart failure, and other syndromes characterised by fluid retention and/or oedema formation. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Diets, Mediterranean, Mediterranean Diets
Synonyms : Diet, Low Protein, Diet, Protein Free, Diet, Protein Restricted, Diets, Low-Protein, Diets, Protein-Free, Diets, Protein-Restricted, Low Protein Diet, Low-Protein Diets, Protein Restricted Diet, Protein-Free Diet, Protein-Free Diets, Protein-Restricted Diets
Synonyms : Diets, Reducing, Reducing Diet, Reducing Diets
Synonyms : Diet, Salt-Free, Diet, Low Salt, Diet, Low Sodium, Diet, Salt Free, Diet, Sodium Restricted, Diets, Low-Salt, Diets, Low-Sodium, Diets, Salt-Free, Diets, Sodium-Restricted, Low-Salt Diet, Low-Salt Diets, Low-Sodium Diet, Low-Sodium Diets, Salt-Free Diet
Synonyms : Diets, Vegan, Diets, Vegetarian, Vegan Diets, Vegetarian Diets
| diethylcarbamazine |
Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) (C10H21N3O) is an anthelmintic drug that does not resemble other antiparasitic compounds. It is a synthetic organic compound which is highly specific for several parasites and does not contain any toxic metallic elements. DEC is indicated for treatment of individual patients with certain filarial diseases. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylcarbamazine
|
|---|---|
| diet |
The National Diet of Japan (国会; Kokkai) is Japan's legislature. It consists of two houses: the House of Representatives (衆議院; Shūgi-in) and the House of Councillors (参議院; Sangi-in). Both houses of the Diet are directly elected under a parallel voting system. As well as passing laws the Diet is formally responsible for selecting the Prime Minister. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_(Japan)
|
| dietary |
Vegetarian
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochacco
|
| diethylcarbamazine citrate |
Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) (C10H21N3O) is an anthelmintic drug that does not resemble other antiparasitic compounds. It is a synthetic organic compound which is highly specific for several parasites and does not contain any toxic metallic elements. DEC is indicated for treatment of individual patients with certain filarial diseases. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylcarbamazine_Citrate
|
| diethylstilbestrol |
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a drug, a synthetic estrogen that was developed to supplement a woman's natural estrogen production. First prescribed by physicians in 1938 for women who experienced miscarriages or premature deliveries, DES was originally considered effective and safe for both the pregnant woman and the developing baby. A double-blind study was not done until DES had been on the market for more than a decade (Dieckmann, 1953). ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethylstilbestrol
|