| cysteamine | <chemical> A radiation-protective agent that oxidises in air to form cystamine. It can be given intravenously or orally to treat radiation sickness. The bitartrate has been used for the oral treatment of nephropathic cystinosis. Pharmacological action: radiation-protective agents. Chemical name: Ethanethiol, 2-amino- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| cystectasia | dilation of the bladder (27 Sep 1997) |
| cystectasy | dilation of the bladder (27 Sep 1997) |
| cystectomy | <surgery> The surgical removal of the bladder. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cysteic acid | <chemical> Beta-sulfoalanine. An amino acid with a c-terminal sulfonic acid group which has been isolated from human hair oxidised with permanganate. It occurs normally in the outer part of the sheep's fleece, where the wool is exposed to light and weather. Chemical name: Alanine, 3-sulfo- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cysteine | <amino acid> The only amino acid to contain a thiol (SH) group. In intracellular enzymes the unique reactivity of this group is frequently exploited at the catalytic site. In extracellular proteins found only as _ cystine in disulphide bridges or fatty acylated. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cysteine aminopeptidase | <enzyme> Catalyses cysteine-peptide to yield cysteine and peptide Registry number: EC 3.4.11.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cysteine carboxypeptidase | <enzyme> An enzyme which removes the last peptide bond on a protein (the one at the carboxyl end). Its active site contains the sulphur part of the amino acid cysteine. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cysteine conjugate S-oxidase | <enzyme> Converts s-benzyl-l-cysteine to s-benzyl-l-cysteine sulfoxide; uses o2 and NADPH; may be a flavin-containing monooxygenase Registry number: EC 1.13.12- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cysteine conjugate transaminase | <enzyme> Generates thiopyruvates by deamination of cysteine conjugates leaving the r-s-c bond intact Registry number: EC 2.6.1.- Synonym: cysteine-conjugate alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cysteine desulfhydrase | <enzyme> A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyses the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate. Chemical name: L-Cystathionine cysteine-lyase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cysteine desulfurase | <enzyme> Pyridoxal phosphate enzyme which catalyses the formation of l-alanine and elemental sulfur from cysteine; required for full activation of the metalloproteins of azotobacter vinelandii nitrogenase Registry number: EC 4.4.1.- Synonym: nifs gene product, azotobacter, nifs protein, azotobacter (26 Jun 1999) |
| cysteine proteinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that destroys proteins by hydrolysis, turning them back into individual amino acids. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cysteine proteinase inhibitors | Exogenous and endogenous compounds which inhibit cysteine proteinases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cysteine proteinases | <enzyme> Peptide hydrolases which have a cysteine involved in the catalytic process. This group of enzymes is inactivated by sulfhydryl reagents. Registry number: EC 3.4.22 (12 Dec 1998) |
| Gartner's cyst | A cyst of the principal duct in the vestigial structures of the paroophoron in the cervix or anterolateral vaginal wall, corresponding to the sexual portion of mesonephros in the male. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Gartner's duct cyst | <gynaecology> A closed sac on or under the vaginal mucosa that contains fluid or semi-solid material. These may occur secondary to trauma. Treatment may include surgical excision. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gas cyst | A cyst with gaseous instead of the ordinary liquid or pultaceous contents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pancreatic cyst | A true cyst of the pancreas to be distinguished from the much more common pancreatic pseudocyst by possessing a mucous epithelial lining. Pancreatic cysts are categorised as congenital, retention, neoplastic, parasitic, enterogenous, or dermoid. Congenital cysts occur more frequently as solitary cysts but may be multiple. Retention cysts are gross enlargements of pancreatic ducts secondary to ductal obstruction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Rathke's cleft cyst | An intrasellar or suprasellar cyst lined by cuboidal epithelium derived from remnants of Rathke's pouch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parasitic cyst | A cyst formed by the larva of a metazoan parasite, such as a hydatid or trichinal cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parent cyst | A hydatid cyst from the inner, or germinal, layer, from which secondary cyst's containing scoleces (daughter cyst's) are developed; sometimes tertiary cyst's (granddaughter cyst's) are developed within the daughter cyst's; occurs most frequently in the liver, but may be found in other organs and tissues; symptoms are those of a tumour of the part affected. Synonym: parent cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paroophoritic cyst | A cyst arising from the paroopheron. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parovarian cyst | A cyst of the epoophoron or parovarium, a vestigial structure associated with the ovary, consisting of a more cranial group of mesonephric tubules and a corresponding portion of the mesonephric duct. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gingival cyst | A cyst derived from remnants of the dental lamina situated in the attached gingiva, occasionally producing superficial erosion of the cortical plate of bone; most are located in the cuspid-premolar region. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parvilocular cyst | A tumour composed of multiple small cyst's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| globulomaxillary cyst | A cyst of odontogenic origin found between the roots of the maxillary lateral incisor and canine teeth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median anterior maxillary cyst | A cyst in or near the incisive canal, arising from proliferation of epithelial remnants of the nasopalatine duct; the most common maxillary development cyst. Synonym: median anterior maxillary cyst, nasopalatine duct cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median palatal cyst | A developmental cyst located in the midline of the hard palate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| median raphe cyst of the penis | A cyst of the raphe penis resulting from incomplete closure of the urethral groove, becoming clinically evident in childhood or later. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Cistafos, Cistaphos, Cystafos, Phosphocysteamine, WR-638, beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium Salt, Salt beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium, Sodium Salt beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate, WR 638, WR638, beta Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium Salt
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cystathionine Synthetase, Cystathionine beta Synthase, Sulfhydrase, Serine, Synthetase, Cystathionine, beta Thionase, beta-Synthase, Cystathionine
Synonyms : Cystine Desulfohydrolase, Cystathionine gamma Lyase, Deaminase, Homoserine, Dehydratase, Homoserine, Desulfhydrase, Cysteine, Desulfhydrase, Cystine, Desulfohydrolase, Cystine, gamma Cystathionase, gamma-Lyase, Cystathionine
Synonyms : Cystatin A, Oryzacystatin, Sarcocystatin, Superfamily, Cystatin
| cystic vein |
vein that drains the gallbladder
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| cystoparalysis |
cystoplegia: paralysis of the urinary bladder
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| cystolith |
bladder stone: a calculus formed in the bladder
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| cystoplegia |
paralysis of the urinary bladder
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| cystadenoma |
(cys
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