| ¿µ¹® | blood-brain barrier(BBB) | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷³úÀ庮 |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡´Â Ç÷·ù·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â À庮ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood sugar | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷´ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dL ÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀ̶ó Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â Àå°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÌ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood pressure | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾Ð |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ Ç÷°ü¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ë°³ Ưº°ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾Ð¿¡´Â ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾Ð(systolic blood pressure)°ú À̿ϱâÇ÷¾Ð(diastolic blood pressure)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÃà±âÇ÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»Çϰí, À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ̶õ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ç¿¬È÷ ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î 120/80mmHgÀ̶ó°í Àû´Â °ÍÀÇ ¾ÕÀÇ °ÍÀº ¼öÃà±â Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í µÚ¿¡ Àû´Â 80Àº À̿ϱâ Ç÷¾ÐÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×, ÇÇ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼øÈ¯±â, Áï ½ÉÀå°ú Ç÷°ü ¾ÈÀ» ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº Àüü üÁßÀÇ ¾à 8%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ºñÁßÀº 1,056~1,059, Á¡µµ´Â ¾à 4.5, pH´Â 7.4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¾×Àº ¾×ü¼ººÐÀÎ Ç÷Àå°ú °Å±â¿¡ ¶°µ¹°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷ÀåÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 55%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¼öºÐ, ´Ü¹éÁú, Ç÷´ç, Áö¹æÁú, ¹«±â¿°·ù, Áú¼ÒÈÇÕ¹°·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº Àüü Ç÷¾×ÀÇ 45%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±â´ÉÀº Àü½Å Á¶Á÷À¸·Î »ê¼Ò¿Í ¿µ¾çºÐ °°Àº ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿î¹ÝÇÏ¸ç ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀ» ¹è¼³±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ »ýü¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª ¼¼±ÕÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϰí, ³»ºÎȯ°æÀÇ Çâ»ó¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸç, ü¿ÂÀ¯Áö¿Í »ýü ¹æ¾î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ç÷¾×Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷ Ç÷±¸¿Í ±× ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸¼Àº ¾×üÀÎ Ç÷Àå·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷±¸´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸, ¹éÇ÷±¸, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ºÓÀº »öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ¸ç ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.°ú¸³±¸(granulocyte): °ú¸³±¸¶õ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ ƯÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. -È£¿°±â±¸(basophil): ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Ǫ¸¥ »öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. -È£»ê±¸(eosinophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¯Áö¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. -È£Áß±¸(neutrophil): »ê¼º¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º¿°»ö¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ Àß ¿°»öµÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÙÀ» ¼·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2.´ÜÇÙ±¸(monocyte): ´Ù°¢Çü¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷·Î °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿Ü°è·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ Ç÷¾× Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Á¶Á÷¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 3.¸²ÇÁ±¸(lymphocyte): ÀÛÀº ¿øÇüÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ ÁßÃßÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CSBF | coronary sinus blood flow |
|---|---|
| BF | bentonite flocculation; bile flow; black female; blastogenic factor; blister fluid; blood flow; body... |
| PTCA | 1) Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty ; °æÇÇÀû °æÇ÷°ü °ü... |
| ACI | acceleration index; acoustic comfort index; acute cardiac ischemia; acute coronary infarction; acute... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| flow injection analysis | The analysis of a chemical substance by inserting a sample into a carrier stream of reagent using a sample injection valve that propels the sample downstream where mixing occurs in a coiled tube, then passes into a flow-through detector and a recorder or other data handling device. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| flow karyotyping | Use of flow cytometry toanalyse and/orseparate chromosomes on the basis of their DNA content. (09 Oct 1997) |
| flow-over vaporiser | A device for vaporization of a liquid anaesthetic by causing gases to pass over the anaesthetic or over material saturated with the anaesthetic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flow rate | The amount of water that moves through an area (usually pipe) in a given period of time. (05 Dec 1998) |
| flow void | In magnetic resonance imaging, the absence of signal from blood whose activated protons leave a region before their magnetization is measured. See: signal void. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flow-volume curve | The graph produced by plotting the instantaneous flow of respiratory gas against the simultaneous lung volume, usually during maximal forced expiration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| laminar air flow unit | An air-filtering system used at some transplant facilities to remove particulate matter and fungi from the air. (16 Dec 1997) |
| laminar flow | The relative motion of elements of a fluid along smooth parallel paths, which occurs at lower values of Reynolds number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| forced expiratory flow | Expiratory flow during measurement of forced vital capacity; subscripts specify the exact parameter measured, e.g., peak instantaneous flow, the instantaneous flow at some specified point on the curve of volume expired versus time, or on the flow-volume curve, the mean flow between two expired volumes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| forced expiratory flow rates | Measurements of rates of airflow during a forced vital capacity determination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| frozen-in flow law | <radiobiology> In a perfect conductor, the total magnetic flux through any surface is a constant. In a plasma which is nearly perfectly conducting, the relevant surfaces move with the plasma, the result is that the plasma is tied to the magnetic field, and the field is tied to the plasma. Motion of the plasma thus deforms the magnetic field, and vice versa. The magnetic flux is said to be frozen into the plasma. (09 Oct 1997) |
| low flow principle | A principle based on the observation that animals can survive prolonged vena caval occlusion without sequelae: if blood from the azygos vein alone is permitted to enter the heart, patients are perfused during cardiac and pulmonary bypass at flows much less than the normal resting cardiac output. Synonym: low flow principle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior coronary plexus | The part of the cardiac plexus that accompanies the coronary arteries on the anterior aspect of the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atherectomy, coronary | Percutaneous transluminal procedure for removing atheromatous plaque from the coronary arteries. Both directional (for removing focal atheromas) and rotational (for removing concentric atheromatous plaque) atherectomy devices have been used. (12 Dec 1998) |
| valve of coronary sinus | A delicate fold of endocardium at the opening of the coronary sinus into the right atrium. Synonym: valvula sinus coronarii, coronary valve, thebesian valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
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