| ¿µ¹® | withdrawal syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ý´ÜÁõÈı٠|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¸¶¾à, ¹ÙºñÅõ¸£»ê°è ÃÖ¸é¾à µîÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ µÚ, ±× ¾à¹°À» ÁßÁöÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â, °íÅëÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ó º¹¿ëÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«°Å¿öÁø´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºü¸¥¸Æ, ¶¡³², È¥¼ö µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | organic brain syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¸é ¾î¶² ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹¾î¼ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀÎ ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀÇ È¥Å¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼ ¸»À» Ⱦ¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Down syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ù¿îÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ 46°³ ¿°»öü Áß Á¦ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ¼ö°¡ 1°³ ´õ ¸¹¾ÆÁö¹Ç·Î½á ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ »ý±è»õ°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°ú ´à¾Ò´Ù ÇÏ¿© ÀÏ¸í ¸ù°íÁõ(mongolism)À̶ó°í ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª À߸øµÈ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã 21¹ø ¿°»öü°¡ 3°³°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀ̿ܿ¡µµ 21¹ø ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀÇ ÀϺκаú ±³È¯ÀÌ µÇ´Â translocationÇü µîÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿°»öüÀ̻󿡼µµ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â Ãâ»ý¾Æ 700~1000¸íÁß 1¸í ²Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ¿°»öü ÀÌ»óº´ Áß¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¹ß»ýºóµµ´Â »ê¸ðÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾î, 35¼¼ ÀÌÈİ¡ µÇ¸é ±âÇÏ ±Þ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÚÀÇ Ãâ»ê¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ Ãâ»ê¿¬·É¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ¾à 3ºÐÀÇ 2´Â ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ »ý±è»õ, Áï ¸ù°í »ç¶÷°°ÀÌ ´«²¿¸®°¡ À§·Î Ä¡ÄÑÁ® ÀÖ°í ´«°ÅÇ®ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿ì¸ç ÄàµîÀÌ ³·Àº Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ¾ó±¼ ¸ð½À, ¶ÇÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ±äÀåµµ°¡ ÀúÇϵǰí Á¥À» ºü´Â Èû°ú ¿ïÀ½ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾àÇÏ¸ç ¼Õ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ Á¿츦 °¡¸£´Â ÇÑÁÙÀÇ ¼Õ±Ý(¿ø¼þÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù) µîÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸Á¶Áø´ÜÀ» Çϰí ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°»öü ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÁøÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ´Ù¿îÁõÈıºÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â ´ë°³ Áö´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî ÀÖ°í, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ µ¿¹ÝÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | dumping syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ´ýÇÎÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÎºÐÀû À§ÀýÁ¦¼ú ¶Ç´Â À§ºóâÀÚ¿¬°á¼úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ À½½ÄÀ» ¸ÔÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ÀϾ´Â ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. ¸íÄ¡ ºÎºÐÀÇ ÆØ¸¸°¨°ú ¾Ð¹Ú°¨-±¸¿ª-±¸Åä µîÀÇ º¹ºÎÁõ»ó ¿Ü¿¡ Å»·Â°¨-Çö±âÁõ-¹ßÇÑ-°¡½¿¶ê µî ¼øÈ¯Àå¾Ö Áõ»óÀÌ µû¸¥´Ù. ±×·± Áõ»óÀº ¼·ÃëÇÑ À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ À§¿¡¼ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚ·Î Ãß¶ôÇÏµí ¹èÃâµÊÀ¸·Î½á À½½Ä¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼ÒȰüÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÃÄÁ®µç´Ù. ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°Ô ´Ã¾î³ªµç°¡, ÈÇÐÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¹Ý»ç, ÀÛÀºÃ¢ÀÚº®ÀÇ »ïÅõ¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ÒȰüÀ¸·Î ¼öºÐÀÌ ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ ´ë·® À̵¿ÇÏ¿© ¼øÈ¯µÇ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀϾÙ. ÁÖ·Î ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ¿©, ¾à¹°¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ÆÆ®·ÎÇÉ-Çí»ç¸ÞÅä´½-Æä³ë¹Ù¸£ºñÅ»-ź»ê¼ö¼Ò³ªÆ®·ýÀÇ »ç¿ë ¹× Æ÷µµ´çÁֻ絵 È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¼ú¿ä¹ýÀº ºô·Î½º(Billroth) Á¦1¹ýÀ¸·ÎÀÇ º¯È¯, ´ë¿ëÀ§ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª È®½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Raynaud syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ·¹À̳ëÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »çÁöÀÇ ´ëĪÀû û»öÁõÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Áõ»óÀ¸·Î¼ ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¼Õ¸ñ µîÀÇ ÇǺΰ¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î û»ö°ú Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯Çϰí, ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÇ ´ë·® ¶¡³²°ú ³Ã°¢À» ¼ö¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AMR | acoustic muscle reflex; activity metabolic rate; acute mitral stenosis; alopecia-mental retardation ... |
| CMUA | continuous motor unit activity |
| PPS | Personal Preference Scale; physician, patient and society [course]; polyvalent pneumococcal polysacc... |
| SBS | shaken baby syndrome; short bowel syndrome; sick building syndrome; sinobronchial syndrome; small bo... |
| continuous capillary | A capillary in which small vesicles (caveolae) are numerous and pores are absent. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| continuous clasp | A metal bar, usually resting on lingual surfaces of teeth, to aid in their stabilization and to act as indirect retainer's. Synonym: continuous clasp. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous culture | <cell culture> A culture of microorganisms in a liquid medium which is maintained under constant conditions with a constant nutrient supply so that it can grow steadily for an extended period of time. Compare: batch culture. (11 Jan 1998) |
| continuous epidural anaesthesia | Insertion of a catheter into the lumbar or caudal epidural space for the repeated injection of local anaesthetic solutions as a means of prolonging duration of anaesthesia. Synonym: fractional epidural anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous loop wiring | The formation of wire loops on both maxillary and mandibular teeth, for the placement of intermaxillary elastics; used in reduction and fixation of fractures. Synonym: Stout's wiring. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous murmur | A murmur that is heard without interruption throughout systole and into diastole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous passive motion | A technique in which a joint, usually the knee, is moved constantly in a mechanical splint to prevent stiffness and to increase the range of motion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous phase | The medium or fluid in which a disperse is suspended. Synonym: continuous phase, dispersion medium, dispersion phase, external medium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous positive airway pressure | A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous positive pressure breathing | Artificial ventilation in which all inspirations are provided by positive pressure applied to the airway. Synonym: continuous positive pressure breathing, continuous positive pressure ventilation, intermittent positive pressure breathing, intermittent positive pressure ventilation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous positive pressure ventilation | Synonym: controlled mechanical ventilation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous processing | A method of bioprocessing in which new materials are added and products removed continuously at a rate that maintains the volume at a specific level. (14 Nov 1997) |
| continuous random variable | Continuous variable that may randomly assume any value in its domain but any particular value has no probability of occurring, only a probability density. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous spectrum | A spectrum in which there are no absorption bands or lines. (05 Mar 2000) |
| continuous spinal anaesthesia | Insertion of a catheter into the spinal subarachnoid space and leaving it in situ to permit serial intermittent injection of local anaesthetic solution for prolonged spinal anaesthesia. Synonym: fractional spinal anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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